Задания для домашних контрольных работ
Для выполнения контрольной работы следует изучить соответствующие разделы грамматики по рекомендованным учебникам.
Задание № 1.
Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них Participle I, Participle II и укажите их функции, переведите предложения на русский язык.
Образец:
| When heated to the boiling point water evaporates. heated- Participle II, обстоятельство. | Когда воду нагревают до точки кипения, она испаряется. (или: При нагревании до точки кипения вода испаряется) |
Вариант 1.
1. Today we are going to speak about Kramskoy, a well-known Russian artist of the 19-th century.
2. They have already finished their research work. 3.1 showed him the letter written by my friend.
4. The boy reading a book in the garden is my brother.
5. When doing my morning exercises I open the window.
6. When translated this article was sent to the editor.
Вариант 2.
1. They saw a flying plane.
2. The described method is very effective.
3. Having been restarted the building looked very fine.
4. Being invited he said he would not come to our evening party.
5. They will have finished this work by the end of the month.
6. This book will be translated into English,
Вариант 3.
1. Having graduated from the institute, my brother decided to work in the Middle East.
2. Being a boy the artist was fond of painting his friends' portraits.
3. The building of the new cinema being built in our street just now is of modern design.
4. The method used depends on the material selected.
5. His personality was reflected in his art.
6. The lecture was followed by a long discussion.
Задание №2.
Переведите письменно предложения на русский язык и обратите внимание на перевод причастных оборотов.
Образец:
| New technological processes having been developed, new types of equipment have been installed. | Когда были разработаны новые технологические процессы, в цехе было установлено новое оборудование. |
Вариант 1.
1. My sister having written the letter, I went to post it.
2. All preparations being made, we started the experiment.
3. There being no vacant seats, I had to stand during the lecture.
4. The signal given, the train started.
5. It being dark, we switched on the light
Вариант 2.
1. The rain having stopped, we could continue our way.
2 My father being very ill, I had to call a doctor.
3. The weather being favourable, we shall start on a skiing trip.
4. The text was not very difficult, many words having been leamt before.
5 There are a lot of bridges over the Moskva river, some of them having been built after the war.
Вариант 3.
1. The project finished, 1 submitted it to the Commission.
2. The conditions of work improved, we could continue our experiment.
3. My friends living far, I seldom see him.
4. There being nothing to do, we went for a walk.
5. We can see a lot of new blocks everywhere, each having dozen of flat with all modern conveniences.
Задание № З.
Переведите письменно предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на перевод герундия.
Вариант 1.
1. His being sent to London was quite unexpected to me.
2. I like your being attentive in class.
3. I didn't know of your having been so deeply impressed by my words.
4. Excuse my interrupting you.
5. I heard of your friend's having accepted our offer.
Вариант 2.
1. I knew nothing of your having made the report.
2. After returning to Moscow he resumed his work.
3. Upon passing his examinations, he was accepted to the Academy.
4. He solved the problem by inventing a new kind of plastic.
5. You won't get any idea of his progress without comparing the results of the tests.
Вариант 3.
1. He left the room without saying good-bye.
2. Her being sent on business is quite unexpected to me.
3. His asking to help entirely changes the situation
4. The work could not be done without necessary experiments being carried out.
Задание № 4.
Переведите письменно следующие предложения; определите какой частью речи являются слова с окончанием -ing:
1) герундием;
2) причастием;
3) отглагольным существительным.
Образец:
| I remember having met him in the south. having met- Gerund, Perfect, Passive. | Помню, что я встретил его на юге. |
Вариант 1.
1. Having met the dean in the corridor, we told him the news.
2. He thanked her for coming.
3. Her comings prevent us from doing our work.
4. When coming into the hall, I saw a group of people standing in the middle.
Вариант 2.
1. The writing of letters usually takes a lot of time.
2. I don't like writing letters
3. The street leading to our house is very wide.
4. The making of his own artistic style was a long process.
Вариант 3.
1. I heard of your sister's having been sent abroad.
2. The architectural monuments are being restarted.
3. Vhile travelling one sees a lot of interesting things.
4. A building containing a collection of books is called a library.
Задание №5.
Переведите письменно предложения, определит; форму и функцию инфинитива.
Образец:
| I am waiting to be told the results. to be (old - infinitive, Indefinite, Passive. | Я жду, чтобы мне сообщили результаты. |
Вариант 1.
1. To read is useful.
2. His dream was to become an artist.
3. I want to be invited to the conference. 4 To master English you must work hard.
5. It was a difficult problem to solve.
6. To tell you the truth, I shan't be able to finish this work today.
Вариант 2.
1 To fulfill it is not an easy way.
2. He cannot read English
3. I want to be invited to the conference.
4. I need a pen to write with.
5. This is the article to be published in our magazine.
6. To begin with, you must see the doctor.
Вариант 3.
1. To see is to believe.
2. We have to go there immediately.
3. We are glad to have seen you.
4. To master this speciality one must work hard.
5. He was the first to invent it.
6. To make the long story short, I was not right.
Задание № 6.