1) Isn't it natural that we like to be praised and don't like to be scolded?
2) Which is more pleasant: to give or to be given presents?
3) Nature has many secrets to be discovered yet.
2. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на Perfect Infinitive:
1) I am sorry to have spoilt your mood.
2) Maggie was very sorry to have forgotten to feed the rabbits.
3) I am awfully glad to have met you.
3. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на употребление инфинитива:
1) It is a great pleasure to make your acquaintance.
2) The work to be done here will take much time.
3) I have come here to help you.
4. Вставьте частицу to перед инфинитивом, где необходимо:
1. She made me... repeat my words several times.
2. I saw him... enter the room.
3. She did not let her mother... go away.
5. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык с помощью придаточных определительных предложений:
Образец: The question to be discussed at the meeting is very importent. - Вопрос, который нужно обсудить на собрании, очень важный.
1) We want this method to be applied at our plant.
2) This is the device to be used in our experiment.
3) The sample to be analysed should be chemically pure.
6. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на сложное дополнение:
1) The parents expected the teacher to improve the child's speech.
2) I heard somebody mention his name.
3) We expect this statement to be true.
7. Замените сложное дополнение в следующих предложениях дополнительными придаточными предложениями. Переведите предложения на русский язык:
Образец: I think this book to be very interesting.
I think that this book is very interesting. - Я думаю, что эта книга очень интересная.
1) We know him to be nominated for the chairman of the committee.
2) I expect them to be discussing this question now.
3) The government considers peaceful coexistence to be the
main principle of foreign policy.
8. Замените сложноподчиненные предложения простыми, употребив сложное дополнение. Переведите предложения на русский язык:
Образец: I saw that she was making experiments in the laboratory.
I saw her making experiments in the laboratory. -
Я видел, как, она проводила опыты в лаборатории.
1) I saw that she entered the laboratory.
2) They expect that we shall solve all problems.
3) We noticed that she was writing something.
9. Употребите инфинитив, данный в скобках, в составе сложного дополнения. Переведите предложения на русский язык:
Образец: Не tried to make me (to understand) him.
He tried to make me understand him. - Он пытался заставить меня понять его.
1) We asked the engineer (to show) us radio instruments.
2) They wanted the device (to be examined) carefully by experts.
3) We consider this equation (to have) different solutions.
10. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на сложное подлежащее:
1) The solution of this problem is said not to be easy.
2) Many new houses are planned to be built in our city.
3) This important problem is sure to be settled very soon.
11. Замените сложноподчиненные предложения простыми, употребив сложное подлежащее:
Образец: It is considered that the programme of experiments has been approved. - The programme of experiments is considered to have been approved.
1) It is expected that he is working at this problem.
2) It is said that the solution of this problem is not easy.
3) It is believed that the flight was completed yesterday.
12. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на форму глагола придаточных предложений:
1) I knew that he would refuse to help me.
2) He was sure that I should come in time.
3) She thought that the letter had been written by her friend.
13. Употребите глагол - сказуемое главного предложения и Past Indefinite(Simple) и сделайте соответствующие изменения в придаточном предложении. Переведите предложения на русский язык:
Образец: Не says that he will go to the library.
He said that he would go to the library. - Он сказал, что пойдет в библиотеку.
1) I think that he is having his music lesson now.
2) We know that both he and his sister like sport.
3) Do you know that they arrived in Moscow yesterday?
14. Употребите глаголы, данные в скобках, в нужной форме времени и залога, соблюдая правило согласования времен. Переведите предложения на русский язык:
1) People were sure that soon a spaceship (to fly) to other planets.
2) We were informed that many scientists (to work) at the problem of radioactivity.
3) They thought the flight (to be) successful.
15. Преобразуйте следующие предложения из прямой речи в косвенную. Переведите предложения на русский язык:
Образец: Не said, "I will be here at noon".
He said that he would be here at noon. - Он сказал, что будет здесь днем.
1) Ann said to me, "I am leaving in the morning."
2) The teacher said, "Everyone has to write a composition."
3) John said, "I saw this film last week."
16. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык. Подчеркните в придаточных предложениях глаголы в сослагательном наклонении:
1) If he were here now, he would tell us many interesting stories about his trip.
2) If they had had enough time they would have repeated their experiment.
3) Should she come, let her wait a little.