Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на Active Infinitive и Passive Infinitive.




1) Nature has many secrets to be discovered yet.

2) To improve your pronunciation you should record yourself and analyse your speech.

3) This is the book to be read during the summer holidays.

2. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на Perfect Infinitive:

1) Sorry to have placed you in this disagreeable situation.

2) I am very happy to have had the pleasure of making your acquaintance.

3) I am sorry to have kept you waiting.

3. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на употребление инфинитива:

1) Our task is to master Еnglish.

2) The problem to be discussed at our meeting is very important.

3) To walk in bad weather is not pleasant.

4. Вставьте частицу to перед инфинитивом, где необходимо:

1. Do you like... listen to good music?

2. Would you like... listen to good music?

3. That funny scene made me... laugh.

5. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык с помощью придаточных определительных предложений:

Образец: The question to be discussed at the meeting is very im­portent. - Вопрос, который нужно обсудить на собрании, очень важный.

1) Here are some instructions to be followed.

2) These are the letters to be answered.

3) He looked at the shelves of books to be read and understood.

6. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на сложное дополнение:

1) I heard somebody mention his name.

2) We expect this statement to be true.

3) I believed the calculation to be correct.

7. Замените сложное дополнение в следующих предложениях дополнительными при­даточными предложениями. Переведите предложения на русский язык:

Образец: I think this book to be very interesting.

I think that this book is very interesting. - Я думаю, что эта книга очень интересная.

1) The government considers peaceful coexistence to be the

main principle of foreign policy.

2)I heard this instrument meet the industrial requirements.

3) We want this method to be applied at our plant.

8. Замените сложноподчиненные предложения простыми, употребив сложное дополнение. Переведите предложения на русский язык:

Образец: I saw that she was making experiments in the laboratory.

I saw her making experiments in the laboratory. -

Я видел, как, она проводила опыты в лаборатории.

1) They expect that we shall solve all problems.

2) We noticed that she was writing something.

3) Our specialists expect that this new device will show high accuracy.

9. Употребите инфинитив, данный в скобках, в составе сложного дополнения. Пере­ведите предложения на русский язык:

Образец: Не tried to make me (to understand) him.

He tried to make me understand him. - Он пытался заставить меня понять его.

1) They wanted the device (to be examined) carefully by experts.

2) We consider this equation (to have) different solutions.

3) We watched them (to install) the equipment.

10. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на сложное подлежащее:

1) This important problem is sure to be settled very soon.

2) He is likely to be given this work.

3) The match proved to be final.

11. Замените сложноподчиненные предложения простыми, употребив сложное подлежащее:

Образец: It is considered that the programme of experiments has been approved. - The programme of experiments is considered to have been approved.

1) It is said that the solution of this problem is not easy.

2) It is believed that the flight was completed yesterday.

3) It is supposed that he has completed his research.

12. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на форму глагола придаточных предложений:

1) She thought that the letter had been written by her friend.

2) They said that it had been raining from five till seven.

3) She said that she could not give me this book because she had promised to give it to her sister.

13. Употребите глагол - сказуемое главного предложения и Past Indefinite(Simple) и сделайте соответствующие изменения в придаточном предложении. Переведите предложе­ния на русский язык:

Образец: Не says that he will go to the library.

He said that he would go to the library. - Он сказал, что пойдет в библиотеку.

1) Do you know that they arrived in Moscow yesterday?

2) I don't think that she has come home.

3) I'm certain that nobody will think him a stranger.

14. Употребите глаголы, данные в скобках, в нужной форме времени и залога, соблюдая правило согласования времен. Переведите предложения на русский язык:

1) We were informed that many scientists (to work) at the problem of radioactivity.

2) They thought the flight (to be) successful.

3) He said that the telegram (to come) that day.

15 Преобразуйте следующие предложения из прямой речи в косвенную. Переведите предложения на русский язык:

Образец: Не said, "I will be here at noon".

He said that he would be here at noon. - Он сказал, что будет здесь днем.

1) John said, "I saw this film last week."

2) Ann said, "I have finished studying my lesson."

3) The man said, "The telephone is out of order."

16. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык. Подчеркните в придаточ­ных предложениях глаголы в сослагательном наклонении:

1) If it were possible to live on the Moon, people would be able to jump about six times as high as they can on the Earth.

2) If she could, she would certainly help you.

3) Had we known all those facts before, we should have written to you about them long ago.



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