Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на Active Infinitive и Passive Infinitive.




1) To improve your pronunciation you should record yourself and analyse your speech.

2) This is the book to be read during the summer holidays.

3) To be instructed by such a good specialist was a great advantage.

2. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на Perfect Infinitive:

1) The children were delighted to have been brought to the circus.

2) Maggie was very sorry to have forgotten to feed the rabbits.

3) Sorry to have placed you in this disagreeable situation.

3. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на употребление инфинитива:

1) To fulfil this task was not easy.

2) I want you to consider the matter at once.

3) Our task is to master Еnglish.

4. Вставьте частицу to перед инфинитивом, где необходимо:

1. I'd like... speak to you.

2. I think I shall be able... solve this problem.

3. What makes you... think you are right?

5. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык с помощью придаточных определительных предложений:

Образец: The question to be discussed at the meeting is very im­portent. - Вопрос, который нужно обсудить на собрании, очень важный.

1) This is the device to be used in our experiment.

2) The sample to be analysed should be chemically pure.

3) These are the letters to be answered.

6. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на сложное дополнение:

1) I heard somebody mention his name.

2) We expect this statement to be true.

3) I believed the calculation to be correct.

7. Замените сложное дополнение в следующих предложениях дополнительными при­даточными предложениями. Переведите предложения на русский язык:

Образец: I think this book to be very interesting.

I think that this book is very interesting. - Я думаю, что эта книга очень интересная.

1) I expect them to be discussing this question now.

2) The government considers peaceful coexistence to be the

main principle of foreign policy.

3) We want this method to be applied at our plant.

8. Замените сложноподчиненные предложения простыми, употребив сложное дополнение. Переведите предложения на русский язык:

Образец: I saw that she was making experiments in the laboratory.

I saw her making experiments in the laboratory. -

Я видел, как, она проводила опыты в лаборатории.

1) They expect that we shall solve all problems.

2) We noticed that she was writing something.

3) Our specialists expect that this new device will show high accuracy.

9. Употребите инфинитив, данный в скобках, в составе сложного дополнения. Пере­ведите предложения на русский язык:

Образец: Не tried to make me (to understand) him.

He tried to make me understand him. - Он пытался заставить меня понять его.

1) They wanted the device (to be examined) carefully by experts.

2) We consider this equation (to have) different solutions.

3) We watched them (to install) the equipment.

10. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на сложное подлежащее:

1) Many new houses are planned to be built in our city.

2) This important problem is sure to be settled very soon.

3) The match proved to be final.

11. Замените сложноподчиненные предложения простыми, употребив сложное подлежащее:

Образец: It is considered that the programme of experiments has been approved. - The programme of experiments is considered to have been approved.

1) It is said that the solution of this problem is not easy.

2) It is believed that the flight was completed yesterday.

3) It is supposed that he has completed his research.

12. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на форму глагола придаточных предложений:

1) We thought that the results of your work would be better.

2) The boy said that he was only eight years old.

3) I knew that he would refuse to help me.

13. Употребите глагол - сказуемое главного предложения и Past Indefinite(Simple) и сделайте соответствующие изменения в придаточном предложении. Переведите предложе­ния на русский язык:

Образец: Не says that he will go to the library.

He said that he would go to the library. - Он сказал, что пойдет в библиотеку.

1) He is sure that he will pass his examinations.

2) We know that our friends went to the South a week ago.

3) I think that he is having his music lesson now.

4) We know that both he and his sister like sport.

5) Do you know that they arrived in Moscow yesterday?

6) I don't think that she has come home.

7) I'm certain that nobody will think him a stranger.

14. Употребите глаголы, данные в скобках, в нужной форме времени и залога, соблюдая правило согласования времен. Переведите предложения на русский язык:

1) We knew that they (to come) to visit us next Sunday.

2) John said that he (to go) away on Wednesday.

3) People were sure that soon a spaceship (to fly) to other planets.

15. Преобразуйте следующие предложения из прямой речи в косвенную. Переведите предложения на русский язык:

Образец: Не said, "I will be here at noon".

He said that he would be here at noon. - Он сказал, что будет здесь днем.

1) He said, "I have to finish this report by five o'clock."

2) The doctor said, "Mr. Smith will improve quickly."

3) Ann said to me, "I am leaving in the morning."

16. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык. Подчеркните в придаточ­ных предложениях глаголы в сослагательном наклонении:

1) It would have saved you a lot of time if you had prepared for your experiment more carefully.

2) If it were possible to live on the Moon, people would be able to jump about six times as high as they can on the Earth.

3) Should she come, let her wait a little.



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