1) Isn't it natural that we like to be praised and don't like to be scolded?
2) To improve your pronunciation you should record yourself and analyse your speech.
3) To be instructed by such a good specialist was a great advantage.
2. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на Perfect Infinitive:
1) Sorry to have placed you in this disagreeable situation.
2) I am sorry to have kept you waiting.
3) Sorry not to have noticed you.
3. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на употребление инфинитива:
1) It is a great pleasure to make your acquaintance.
2) The work to be done here will take much time.
3) To walk in bad weather is not pleasant.
4. Вставьте частицу to перед инфинитивом, где необходимо:
1. He must... do it.
2. Pete can't... concentrate with the radio on.
3. We don't feel the earth... move.
5. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык с помощью придаточных определительных предложений:
Образец: The question to be discussed at the meeting is very importent. - Вопрос, который нужно обсудить на собрании, очень важный.
1) We want this method to be applied at our plant.
2) The sample to be analysed should be chemically pure.
3) Here are some instructions to be followed.
6. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на сложное дополнение:
1) The parents expected the teacher to improve the child's speech.
2) I heard somebody mention his name.
3) We expect this statement to be true.
7. Замените сложное дополнение в следующих предложениях дополнительными придаточными предложениями. Переведите предложения на русский язык:
Образец: I think this book to be very interesting.
I think that this book is very interesting. - Я думаю, что эта книга очень интересная.
1) We know him to be nominated for the chairman of the committee.
2) The government considers peaceful coexistence to be the
main principle of foreign policy.
3)I heard this instrument meet the industrial requirements.
8. Замените сложноподчиненные предложения простыми, употребив сложное дополнение. Переведите предложения на русский язык:
Образец: I saw that she was making experiments in the laboratory.
I saw her making experiments in the laboratory. -
Я видел, как, она проводила опыты в лаборатории.
1) I saw that she entered the laboratory.
2) We noticed that she was writing something.
3) Our specialists expect that this new device will show high accuracy.
9. Употребите инфинитив, данный в скобках, в составе сложного дополнения. Переведите предложения на русский язык:
Образец: Не tried to make me (to understand) him.
He tried to make me understand him. - Он пытался заставить меня понять его.
1) We asked the engineer (to show) us radio instruments.
2) We consider this equation (to have) different solutions.
3) We watched them (to install) the equipment.
10. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на сложное подлежащее:
1) The solution of this problem is said not to be easy.
2) This important problem is sure to be settled very soon.
3) He is likely to be given this work.
11. Замените сложноподчиненные предложения простыми, употребив сложное подлежащее:
Образец: It is considered that the programme of experiments has been approved. - The programme of experiments is considered to have been approved.
1) It is expected that he is working at this problem.
2) It is believed that the flight was completed yesterday.
3) It is supposed that he has completed his research.
12. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на форму глагола придаточных предложений:
1) Не said that he had read this book twice.
2) They said that it had been raining from five till seven.
3) She said that she could not give me this book because she had promised to give it to her sister.
13. Употребите глагол - сказуемое главного предложения и Past Indefinite(Simple) и сделайте соответствующие изменения в придаточном предложении. Переведите предложения на русский язык:
Образец: Не says that he will go to the library.
He said that he would go to the library. - Он сказал, что пойдет в библиотеку.
1) She says that she can read English books in the original.
2) I don't think that she has come home.
3) I'm certain that nobody will think him a stranger.
14. Употребите глаголы, данные в скобках, в нужной форме времени и залога, соблюдая правило согласования времен. Переведите предложения на русский язык:
1) She said that she (to know) English very well.
2) They thought the flight (to be) successful.
3) He said that the telegram (to come) that day.
15. Преобразуйте следующие предложения из прямой речи в косвенную. Переведите предложения на русский язык:
Образец: Не said, "I will be here at noon".
He said that he would be here at noon. - Он сказал, что будет здесь днем.
1)Mary said. "The train will probably arrive in time."
2) Ann said, "I have finished studying my lesson."
3) The man said, "The telephone is out of order."
16. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык. Подчеркните в придаточных предложениях глаголы в сослагательном наклонении:
1) Had we known all those facts before, we should have written to you about them long ago.
2) Should she come, let her wait a little.
3) If he were here, he would demonstrate the diagrams to us.