1. Эти исследования совершенно необходимы. 2. Эксперимент был завершен в 6 часов вечера, поэтому ученые решили пойти домой. 3. Новые монокристаллы будут выращены к началу следующей недели. 4. Все считают это открытие величайшим в истории. 5. Стекло делают из песка. 6. Глина использовалась в древнем Египте для изготовления кирпичей. 7. Он не очень хорошо знает химию, поэтому он не сдал экзамен. 8. В этом году он окончил университет. 9. Каждый семестр студенты сдают несколько экзаменов и зачетов. 10. В этом году он уехал из Германии, чтобы завершить свой эксперимент в России.
Решение7 1. These studies are essential. 2. The experiment was completed at 6:00 pm, so the researchers decided to go home. 3. New single crystals are grown by early next week. 4. Everyone thinks this is the greatest discovery in history. 5. Glass is made from sand. 6. Clay was used in ancient Egypt for making bricks. 7. He was not very well know chemistry, so it is not passed the exam. 8. This year he graduated from the University. 9. Each semester, students take several exams and tests. 10. This year, he left Germany to complete his experiment in Russia.
Задание 8. Поставьте глагол в скобках в одну из следующих видовременных форм: Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect, Past Simple.
Dear Sally,
How are you? We 1)... (have) lovely time now. We’re very well looked after by our hosts. They just 3)... (introduce) us to some of their friends, who 4)... (make) us feel very welcome. We already 5)... (go) sightseeing. Last night our owner and we 6)... (visit) a castle. Most of the land in this area 7)... (belong) to his family for about five hundred years. Apparently, they 8)... (get) that land from one of his ancestors.
The castle itself was a little bit disappointing, to be absolutely honest. The owner 9)... (tell) us its story. The castle 10)... (suffer) serious damage during a fire about thirty years ago. While restoring they 11)... (add) central heating and things like that. So once you’re inside it 12)... (not feel) much different to any other large, old house. But the owner 13)... (be) a real character.
I 14)... (have) lots more to tell you. Take care.
Yours affectionately,
Maurice
Задание 9. Прочитайте текст и выполните задание к нему. Письменно переведите 1, 2 абзацы.
British Character
The British are said to be polite and well-mannered people. Polite words or phrases such as «Please», «Thank you» and «Excuse me» are used very often in Britain. Queuing is a national habit. At bus stops and cinemas, in shops, banks and post offices and in lots of other places you'll have to join the queue and wait for your turn. «An Englishman, even if he is alone, forms an orderly queue of one», said George Mikes.
The British are said to be reserved. They don't like displaying their emotions even in dangerous and tragic situations. But they are not unemotional. They control their emotions because they are taught that it is best not to show their feelings. The English hardly ever lie, but they don't tell you the truth either. English people take everything with a sense of humour. You can easily offend them if you tell them they have no sense of humour.
Englishmen tend to be rather conservative, they love familiar things. They are proud of their traditions and carefully keep them up. The English are practical and realistic, prudent and careful about almost everything. Most Englishmen love gardens. Gardening is one of the most popular hobbies among Englishmen. They usually prefer a house with a garden to an apartment in a modern block of flats.
The British people are considered to be the world's greatest tea drinkers. They drink it at meals and between meals. The English tea is usually strong and with milk. The British love animals very much. Millions of families have «bird-tables» in their gardens. Nearly half of the households in Britain keep at least one pet. The English take good care of them.
Решение9. Перевод текста
Британский символов
Англичане говорят, что вежливые и хорошо воспитанные люди. Вежливые слова или фразы, такие как «пожалуйста», «Спасибо» и «извините» очень часто используются в Великобритании. Очередь в национальную привычку. На автобусных остановках и в кинотеатрах, в магазинах, банках и почтовых отделениях и во многих других местах вам придется вступить в очереди и ждать своей очереди. «Англичанин, даже если он один, формы упорядоченной очереди одного», сказал Джордж Mikes.
Англичане говорят, что защищены. Они не любят отображать свои эмоции даже в опасных и трагических ситуаций. Но они не бесстрастены. Они контролируют свои эмоции, потому что они учили, что лучше не показывать своих чувств. Англичане почти никогда не лгут, но они не говорят Вам истины. Английский люди берут все, что с чувством юмора. Вы можете легко обидеть их, если скажете им, что у них нет чувства юмора.
Задание к тексту:
Вставьте правильный вариант, чтобы закончить предложение.
1. In Britain you can often hear polite words or phrases because ….
a) queuing is a national habit;
b) the British are well-mannered and polite;
c) you have to wait for your turn;
d) there are many queues in Britain.
2. The British do not like to show their emotions because ….
a) they have a good sense of humour;
b) they never lie;
c) they don't tell you the truth;
d) they are reserved.
3. Most Englishmen love gardening because ….
a) it is one of the most popular hobbies;
b) they prefer apartments in a modern block of flats;
c) they like to have everything in order;
d) they are practical and realistic.
4. The British are called the greatest tea drinkers because….
a) they drink strong tea;
b) they drink tea with milk;
c) they often drink tea;
d) they do not drink tea during meals.
1. In Britain you can often hear polite words or phrases because the British are well-mannered and polite
2. The British do not like to show their emotions because they are reserved.
3. Most Englishmen love gardening because it is one of the most popular hobbies.
4. The British are called the greatest tea drinkers because they often drink tea.