А. Выполните транскрипцию и перевод предложенных слов; составьте пары слов, схожих по звучанию
clever, ball, king, bright, show, nice, pleasant, night, poor, ever, know, tour, hall, ring, twice
clever /ˈklɛvə/- смышленый, толковый
ball /bɔːl/ - мяч, шар
king /kɪŋ/ - король, царь, монарх
bright /braɪt/ - яркий, светлый
show /ʃəʊ/ - выставлять,экспонировать
nice /nis/ - внимательный, любезный
pleasant /ˈplɛzənt/- приятный
night /naɪt/ - тьма, темнота, вечер
poor /pʊə/ - бедный, небогатый
ever /ˈɛvə/ - когда-нибудь, когда-либо
know /nəʊ/ - знать, осознавать
tour /tʊə/ - путешествовать
hall /hɔːl/ /hɔːl/- прихожая, коридор
ring /rɪŋ/ - кольцо
twice /twaɪs/ - дважды
ball – hall, nice – twice, clever – ever, bright – night, show – know, king – ring, poor - tour
В. Из предложенных слов составьте фразу, обращая внимание на порядок слов и на формы глаголов to be и to have; переведите на русский язык
1. HAVE, YOU, QUESTIONS, ANY? HAVE YOU ANY QUESTIONS? У ВАС ЕСТЬ ВОПРОСЫ?
2. WILL, A, SHE, CHILD, HAVE. SHE WILL HAVE A CHILD. ОНА БУДЕТ ИМЕТЬ РЕБЕНКА
3. HAS, GIRL, PEN? GIRL HAS PEN? ДЕВУШКА ИМЕЕТ ПЕРО?
4. GO, THE, TO, I, CINEMA. I GO TO THE CINEMA. Я ХОЖУ В КИНО.
5. HE, EVERY, READS, MORNING, NEWSPAPERS. HE READS NEWSPAPERS EVERY MORNING. ОН ЧИТАЕТ ГАЗЕТЫКАЖДОЕ УТРО.
С. Переведите предложения на английский язык во временах группы Simplе, соблюдая правило порядка слов
1. Маша показала мне фотографии. Masha showed me pictures.
2. Они написали нам письмо. They wrote us a letter.
3. Сестра купила игру для моей дочери. My sister bought this game for my daughter.
4. Она дала сумку своей сестре. She gave the bag to his sister.
5. Мы сейчас изучаем грамматику. We are currently exploring grammar.
D. Поставьте глагол, данный в скобках, в нужную временную форму; переведите предложения на русский язык
1. I … hard at my exams now. (to work)
I am working hard at my exams now. – Я упорно тружусь на моих экзаменах сейчас.
2. I … to you attentively. (to listen)
I listen to you attentively. – Я слушаю тебя внимательно.
3. I … French, but I` ve just started to learn it. (to speak)
I speak French, but I` ve just started to learn it. – Я говорю по-французски, но я только начал изучать его.
E. Выберите правильный вариант ответа (комбинацию модальных глаголов для фразы)
1. — _______ (1) you retell this text in English right now?
— Unfortunately I _______ (2). _______ (3) to do this I _______ (4) to repeat some words which I _______ (5).
1. can 2. can't 3. to be able 4. have 5. need
1. can 2. can't 3. be able 4. have 5. need
1. must 2. can't 3. to be able 4. must 5. can
1. shall 2. can't 3. to be able 4. can 5. Need
Сan you retell this text in English right now? Unfortunately I can't. I am able to do this, I have to repeat some words which I need.
F. Выберите правильный вариант модального глагола
1. We _______ see the lake from our bedroom window.
are able
can
must
might
We can see the lake from our bedroom window. – Мы можем видеть озеро из окна нашей спальни.
2. _______ you speak any foreign languages?
could
can
must
might
Can you speak any foreign languages? – Ты умеешь говорить на нескольких иностранных языках?
3. I am afraid I _______ come to the party next week.
could not
cannot
must not
might not
I am afraid I cannot come to the party next week. – Я боюсь я не смогу прийти на вечеринку на следующей неделе.
4. When we went to the forest, we _______ smell burning.
could
can
must
might
When we went to the forest, we could smell burning. – Когда мы шли в лес, мы могли почувствовать запах гари.
5. She spoke in a very low voice, but I _______ understand what she said.
could
can
must
might
She spoke in a very low voice, but I could understand what she said. – Она говорила очень тихо, но я смог понять что она сказала.
G. В зависимости от контекста поставьте глаголы, данные в скобках, в Past Simple или Present Perfect, переведите фразы на русский язык
1. Tom (not go) to the language courses last week.
Tom didnot go to the language courses last week. – Том не ходил на языковые курсы на прошлой неделе.
2. She (meet) her friend today.
She met her friend today. – Она встретила своего друга сегодня.
3. They (not see) Ann since Saturday.
They have not seen Ann since Saturday. – Они не видели Аню с субботы.
4. She (not tell) Clara about Peter yet.
She have not fold Clara about Peter yet. – Она еще не сказала Кларе о Пете.
5. We (see) him on Friday at the railway station.
We saw him on Friday at the railway station. – мы видели его в пятницу на ж/д станции.
H. Выберите правильный вариант глагола
1. English is the main foreign language which ______ within most school systems.
teach
is taught
teaches
is teaching
English is the main foreign language which is taught within most school systems.
2. On festive occasions sweets ______ at the end of a meal.
are served
is served
is being served
served
On festive occasions sweets served at the end of a meal.
3. If the vegetable we ______ is very soft a crunchy relish.
are serving, may be added
are served, may be added
is serving, may be added
may be served, added
If the vegetable we are serving, may be added is very soft a crunchy relish.
4. In India the right hand ______ for eating.
used
uses
is used
is being used
In India the right hand is used for eating.
5. Needless to say, hands ______ before and after eating.
must wash
must be washing
wash
must be washed
Needless to say, hands must be washed before and after eating.