ACTIVE VOICE / ДЕЙСТВИТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЗАЛОГ




present (настоящее) INDEFINITE /SIMPLE/ неопределенное (простое) /информация, факт/ CONTINUOUS /progressive/ /длительное/ /длительность/ PERFECT /совершённое/ совершенность PERFECT CONTINUOUS /совершённо-длительное/ /совершенность, длительность /
I work every day. I don’t work… Do you work…? Do you work or study? Who works..? He works every week. (III л.ед.ч.) He doesn’t work…Does he work …? Does he or she …? Who works …? Сказуемое – I форма глагола (come/comes) В III л. ед. ч - окончание -s,-es Всп.гл. – 1) to be /am, is, are/; can, may, must, have, has(III л. ед. ч.) – если они есть в предл.; 2) do, does (III л.ед.ч.) – 1 показатель. Обстоятельства – usually, every day, every week, every year, every month, as a rule, today, always, on Sunday, in December, at 6 p.m., in the morning, in the evening, in the afternoon… I am working now. I am not working. Am I working.. He (she) is working at the moment. He isn’t… You (we, they) are working during the whole day. You aren’t working… Are you working..? Сказуемое – to be (am, is, are) + Participle I Вспомогат. гл. – am, is, are to be I – am We - are You – are You - are He (she, it) – is They - are I л. ед.ч. – am, III л. ед.ч. – is, остальные – are. Обстоятельства – now, at the moment, constantly, during the whole day, during 5 hours (days, months), all day long… He /she/ has already worked. He hasn’t worked yet. Has he worked? Has he already worked or studied? Who has already worked? What has he already done? They /we, you/ have already worked. They haven’t worked yet. Have they worked already? Have they worked or studied? Who has already worked? Сказуемое – have/has + Participle II Вспомогат. гл. – have, has /III л. ед. ч./ Обстоятельства – just, already, yet /-/, never, ever /?/,since, lately, today, recently, this week, this year, this month…   He has been working here during 10 years already. He hasn’t been working… Has he been working..? Who has been working..?   We have been working here for 10 years already. We haven’t been working… Have we been working..? Who has been working..? Сказуемое – have/has + been + Participle I Вспомогат. гл. – have, has Обстоятельства – Perfect + Continuous
PAST /прошедшее/ He worked yesterday. He didn’t work… Did he work..? What did he do..? Who worked..? She went to the cinema last Sunday. She didn’t go…Who went to the cinema? Where did she go..? Сказуемое – II форма глагола (правильные глаголы – окончание –ed; неправильные глаголы – II ф.гл., см. таблицу) Всп. гл. – 1) to be (was, were), could, might, had to, had– если они есть в предложении; 2) Did - в ост. случаях – 1 показатель. Обст. – yesterday, 2 years (weeks, days) ago, last month, last week, last year (winter), last Monday... I (he, she) was working the whole day yesterday. I wasn’t working…Was I working..? We (you, they) were working the whole day yesterday. We weren’t working…Were we working…? Who was working..? Сказуемое - to be (was, were) + Participle I Вспомогат. гл. – was, were I – was We -were You – were You - were He (she, it) – was They - were I и III л. ед. ч. – was, остальные – were. Обстоятельства – during 4 hours yesterday, during 6 years, from 9 a.m. up to 6 p.m., during the whole day yesterday. He had already worked when he came. He hadn’t worked yet. Had he already worked? Had he already worked or studied? Who had already worked? What had he already done? When had he already worked? Сказуемое – had + Participle II /looked, done/ Вспомогат. гл. – had Обстоятельства - just, already, yet /-/, never, ever /?/, since, lately … + yesterday, 2 years (weeks, days) ago, last month, last week, last year, last winter, last Monday… He had been working there during 10 years already. He hadn’t been working… Had he been working..? Had he been working or studying..? Who had been working..? Сказуемое – had + been + Participle I Вспомогательный глагол – had   Обстоятельства – Perfect + Continuous + Past
FUTURE /будущее/ I shall work tomorrow. I shan’t work Will you work.? Who will work..? What will he do..? He (she, you, they) will work tomorrow. He won’t work Will she work..? Who will work..? Сказуемое – shall/will + work (I ф. гл.) Вспом. гл. – shall (I л. ед. и мн. ч.), will (ост.) Обст. – tomorrow, in a week, in 2 days, in 5 years, next year, next week, next Sunday, next month, next summer, next winter… I (we) shall be working the whole day tomorrow. I shan’t be working… Shall I be…? He (she, you, they) will be working all day long tomorrow. He won’t be working… Сказуемое – shall/will + be + Participle I Вспом. гл. –shall(I л. ед. и мн. ч.), will (ост.) Обст. – tomorrow, in a week, in 2 days, next year (week, Sunday, month), next summer (winter…) We shall have already worked by that time tomorrow. We shan’t have worked yet. Shall we have worked..? Shall we have worked or studied already..? Who will have worked..? What shall we have done..? He will have worked by 4 p.m. already. Сказ. – shall/will + have + Participle II Всп. гл. –shall(I л. ед. и мн. ч.), will (ост.) Обстоятельства – Perfect + Future   We shall have been working there for 15 years already in 2015. We shan’t have been working…Shall we have been working..? Who will have been working..? He will have been working there for 15 years already in 2015. He won’t have been working… Will he have been working..? Сказуемое – will/shall + have + been + Participle I Всп. гл. –shall(I л. ед. и мн. ч.),will (ост.) Обстоятельства –Perfect + Future+Cont.
FUTURE-IN-THE PAST /будущее в прошедшем/ He said they would work that day.   Сказуемое – should/would + I форма глагола Вспом. гл. - should (I л. ед. и мн. ч.), would He said they would be working during all that day. Сказуемое – should/would+be+Participle I Вспом. гл. - should (I л. ед. и мн. ч.), would He said they would have worked by that time. Сказ. –should/would + have + Participle II Всп. гл. - should (I л. ед. и мн. ч.), would He said they would have been working by 5 p.m. the next day. Сказуемое – should/would +have+been + ParticipleI Всп. гл. - should (I л. ед. и мн. ч.), would

passive VOICE / страдательный ЗАЛОГ/

to be + participle ii

(в соответствующем времени, лице и числе) (III форма глагола)

PRESENT /настоящее/ INDEFINITE /SIMPLE/ CONTINUOUS PERFECT
I am invited. Сказуемое - to be (am, is are) + Participle II I am being invited every week. Сказуемое – to be (am, is are) + being + Participle II I have been invited already. Сказуемое- have (has) + been + Participle II
PAST /прошедшее/ I was invited yesterday. Сказуемое - to be (was, were) + Participle II I was being invited constantly during last year. Сказуемое – to be (was, were)+ being + Participle II I had been invited when he phoned me. Сказуемое - had + been + Participle II
FUTURE /будущее/ I shall be invited next week.   Сказуемое – shall / will + be + Participle II ------------------------------------------- I shall have been invited by that time already. Сказуемое - shall/will + have + been + Participle II  
FUTURE-IN-THE PAST /будущее в прошедшем/ He said I should be invited the next day. Сказуемое – should / would + be +Participle II   --------------------------------------- He said I should have been invited by that time. Сказуемое - should/would + have + been + Participle II

 

passive VOICE / страдательный ЗАЛОГ/

to be + participle ii

(в соответствующем времени, лице и числе) (III форма глагола)

PRESENT /настоящее/ INDEFINITE /SIMPLE/ CONTINUOUS PERFECT
I am invited. Сказуемое - to be (am, is are) + Participle II I am being invited every week. Сказуемое – to be (am, is are) + being + Participle II I have been invited already. Сказуемое- have (has) + been + Participle II
PAST /прошедшее/ I was invited yesterday. Сказуемое - to be (was, were) + Participle II I was being invited constantly during last year. Сказуемое – to be (was, were)+ being + Participle II I had been invited when he phoned me. Сказуемое - had + been + Participle II
FUTURE /будущее/ I shall be invited next week. Сказуемое – shall / will + be + Participle II ------------------------------------------- I shall have been invited by that time already. Сказуемое - shall/will + have + been + Participle II  
FUTURE-IN-THE PAST /будущее в прошедшем/ He said I should be invited the next day. Сказуемое – should / would + be +Participle II   --------------------------------------- He said I should have been invited by that time. Сказуемое - should/would + have + been + Participle II

passive VOICE / страдательный ЗАЛОГ/

PRESENT /настоящее/ INDEFINITE /SIMPLE/ CONTINUOUS PERFECT
I am invited. Сказуемое - to be (am, is are) + Participle II I am being invited every week. Сказуемое – to be (am, is are) + being + Participle II I have been invited already. Сказуемое- have (has) + been + Participle II
PAST /прошедшее/ I was invited yesterday. Сказуемое - to be (was, were) + Participle II I was being invited constantly during last year. Сказуемое – to be (was, were)+ being + Participle II I had been invited when he phoned me. Сказуемое - had + been + Participle II
FUTURE /будущее/ I shall be invited next week.   Сказуемое – shall / will + be + Participle II ------------------------------------------- I shall have been invited by that time already. Сказуемое - shall/will + have + been + Participle II
FUTURE-IN-THE PAST /будущее в прошедшем/ He said I should be invited the next day. Сказуемое – should / would + be +Participle II   --------------------------------------- He said I should have been invited by that time. Сказуемое - should/would + have + been + Participle II

 

 

passive VOICE / страдательный ЗАЛОГ/

PRESENT /настоящее/ INDEFINITE /SIMPLE/ CONTINUOUS PERFECT
I am invited. Сказуемое - to be (am, is are) + Participle II I am being invited every week. Сказуемое – to be (am, is are) + being + Participle II I have been invited already. Сказуемое- have (has) + been + Participle II
PAST /прошедшее/ I was invited yesterday. Сказуемое - to be (was, were) + Participle II I was being invited constantly during last year. Сказуемое – to be (was, were)+ being + Participle II I had been invited when he phoned me. Сказуемое - had + been + Participle II
FUTURE /будущее/ I shall be invited next week.   Сказуемое – shall / will + be + Participle II ------------------------------------------- I shall have been invited by that time already. Сказуемое - shall/will + have + been + Participle II
FUTURE-IN-THE PAST /будущее в прошедшем/ He said I should be invited the next day. Сказуемое – should / would + be +Participle II   --------------------------------------- He said I should have been invited by that time. Сказуемое - should/would + have + been + Participle II

 

 

ACTIVE VOICE

present INDEFINITE /SIMPLE/ CONTINUOUS /progressive/ PERFECT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
       
PAST        
FUTURE        
FUTURE-IN-THE PAST          

 

ACTIVE VOICE

present INDEFINITE /SIMPLE/ CONTINUOUS /progressive/ PERFECT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
       
PAST        
FUTURE        
FUTURE-IN-THE PAST          

 

 

passive VOICE / страдательный ЗАЛОГ/

PRESENT /настоящее/ INDEFINITE /SIMPLE/ CONTINUOUS PERFECT
     
PAST /прошедшее/      
FUTURE /будущее/      
FUTURE-IN-THE PAST /будущее в прошедшем/      

 

 



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