ДЕНЬ 6
УПРАЖНЕНИЯ НА ПОВТОРЕНИЯ ПРЕДЫДУЩЕГО МАТЕРИАЛА
Present Simple or Present Continuous?
1. I am (playing)football right now.
2. He (plays) football on Saturdays.
3. I (play) football every Tuesday.
4. She (learns) English at school 2 hours a week.
5. Maggy is (cooking) in the kitchen now.
6. Billy (loves) Mary.
7. John (likes)Chinese food
8. My father is (runnig) in the park today.
9. Erik (wants) go outside.
10. Patrcik is (playing) on his computer this afternoon.
11. Rupert is (eating) chicken wings at the moment: he is very hungry.
12. What are (you /doing)?I'm sleeping.
Past Simple or Past Continuous?
1. While Tom was (cooking) the dinner, the phone (rang).
2. Ann was (waiting) for me at home when I (arrived) yesterday.
3. Tim was (taking) a photograph of me while I did (not /look).[D1]
4. What were (you/doing) at this time yesterday?
5. I (saw) Carol at the party. She was (wearing) a really beautiful dress.
6. I (broke) a plate last night. I am (doing) the washing up.
7. Were (you/watching) television when I (arrived)?
8. Last night I was (reading) in bed when suddenly I (heard) a scream.
9. We were (not/going) out because it (rained).[D2]
10. We were (doing) our homework while our mum (cooked) dinner.
11. I (saw) Jim in the park. He was (sitting) on the grass and (reading) a book.
1. Перфектныевремена: Present Perfect – Past Perfect – Present Perfect Continuous.
| Утвердительная | Отрицательная | Вопросительная | |
| Present Perfect | I have worked (for 2 years in this company) He has worked She has worked We have worked You have worked They have worked | I have not worked (for 2 years in this company) He has not worked She has not worked We have notworked You have not worked They have not worked | Have I worked (for 2 years in this company)? Has he worked? Hasshe worked? Havewe worked? Have you worked? Have they worked? |
| Past Perfect | I hadworked (for 2 hours before he came) He hadworked She hadworked We hadworked You hadworked They hadworked | I had notworked (for 2 hours before he came) He had notworked She had notworked We had notworked You had notworked They had notworked | Had I worked (for 2 hours before he came)? Had he worked? Had she worked? Had we worked? Had you worked? Had they worked? |
| Present Perfect Continuous | I have beenworking (since 1 am) He has beenworking She has beenworking We have beenworking You have beenworking They have beenworking | I have not been working (since 1 am) He has not been working She has not been working We have not been working You have not been working They have not been working | HaveI been working? (since 1 am) Hashe been working? Hasshe been working? Havewe been working? Haveyou been working? Havethey been working? |
Examples:
Present Perfect
1. Мы часто используем это время, когда делимся опытом по поводу чего-то. Нас не интересует, когда это все происходило, нас интересует только результат.
I have seen her = Явиделее
Have you ever been there? = Ты когда-нибудь был там?
We have never eaten caviar = Мы никогда не ели икру.
2. Когда передаем новую информацию.
I have bought a car = Якупилмашину.
The police have arrested the killer.
3. Когда хотим передать, что действие, которое началось в прошлом до сих имеет связь с настоящим.
I havelived inUkrainefor 25 years = Я прожил/живу в Украине 25 лет (Я до сих пор живу в Украине – действие началось в прошлом и до сих пор продолжается или только что закончилось. То есть, есть связь между прошлым и настоящим. Если такой связи нет, то будет использоваться PastSimple. Например: IlivedinUkrainefor 25 years = Я прожил в Украине 25 лет (но сейчас я уже там не живу. Сейчас я уже живу в России. То есть, связи прошлого с настоящим нет. PastSimple показывает, что действие было в прошлом и оно в прошлом и закончилось).
I have worked here since June.
PastPerfect
I hadcooked dinner, beforeshecame = Я приготовил ужин (позднее событие), перед тем как она пришла (раннее событие). (Вначале я приготовил ужин, а потом уже она пришла, то есть произошло какое-то событие в прошлом, а перед ним произошло еще одно событие прошлом.)
Had you studied English before you moved to London? = Изучали ли вы английский перед тем, какпереехали в Лондон.
PresentPerfectContinuous
Iamtirednow, becauseI havebeenrunning = Яусталсейчас, потомучтоябегал (Я только что, перестал бегать (находился в процессе), поэтому я устал).
How long have you been learning English? – Какдавнотыизучаешьанглийский? (ты начал в прошлом и изучаешь его до сих пор, то есть ты до сих пор находишься в процессе).
2. Неправильные глаголы. 4-ая десятка слов.
build      - строить
| built 
| built
| |
understand       - понимать
| understood  
| understood
| |
draw   - рисовать; тащить, тянуть
| drew
| drawn
| |
break   - ломать
| broke
| broken
| |
spend  - тратить
| spent
| spent
| |
| cut - резать
| cut
| cut
| |
rise   - подниматься
| rose
| risen
| |
drive  - вести машину, ехать, гнать
| drove
| driven
| |
| buy - покупать
| bought
| bought
| |
wear  - носить
| wore
| worn
| |
choose  - выбирать
| chose
| chosen
|
3. Практические упражнения
Ex 1. Закончитепредложения, используяPresentPerfect.
| Lindsay has (not been) to France. | ||
| Have you (finished) your homework? | ||
| They have (gone) to a rock concert. | ||
| Have you (been) to Japan? | ||
| We never have (eaten) Mexican food. | ||
| Andrea has(forgotten) her umbrella. | ||
| Has the sun (come) up? | ||
| The children have (lost) the puppy. | ||
| How long have you (been) a vegetarian? | ||
| I (not work) last [D3] December. |