Match the highlighted words or word combinations in the text with their definitions.




1. the theory and practice of using computers to store and analyze information;

2. completely certain about something;

3. become/make larger;

4. a computer system which links documents and pictures into a database that is stored in computers in many different parts of the world and that people everywhere can use;

5. available on or performed using the Internet or other computer network;

6. an occupation undertaken for a significant period of a person's life and with opportunities for progress;

7. a global computer network providing a variety of information and communication facilities, consisting of interconnected networks using standardized communication protocols;

8. things that happen or take place;

9. the action or process of investing money for profit or material result;

10. the ability to do something well; expertise.

Exercise2.

Put the letters in order to complete the phrases.

1.____________ is a widely used information system on the Internet that provides facilities for documents to be connected to other documents by hypertext links, enabling the user to search for information by moving from one document to another. (Wrlod Wied eWb);

2._______________ is a system of sending written messages electronically from one computer to another. (ami-el);

3. If you are _________________about something, you have the latest information about it. (Ut-po-atde).

4. Generally, there are two types of workers-those who wait to be told what to do, and those who think things through and keep busy by constantly finding __________________ that need performing. (kasts);

5. At work, as in life, things sometimes go wrong. Problems need to be solved. No one (especially an employer) wants to work with people who only see __________________, but not solutions. (plerobsm).

Exercise3.

Prepare a short presentation on one of these topics:

· The most important qualities of a top specialist in IT industry are (being on time, having ambition, getting on with people or being friendly, knowing about computers, having a sense of humour, looking smart, working at weekends, traveling frequently, speaking foreign languages or having linguistic ability, being a natural leader, having organizational and interpersonal skills);

· My speciality;

· My hero (an example to follow) in IT industry;

Answer the following questions.

1. What activities are you good at?

2. Do you think it’s important to be a well-educated person? Give your reasons.

3. What quality is the most important in the make-up of a good specialist? What other qualities are essential?

4. What five adjectives would you use that best describe you?

5. What is the biggest problem you have faced recently and how you resolved it?

6. What kind of people do you find difficult to work with?

7. Imagine that you are allowed to have some of the gifts for your birthday. Choose three gifts which you think are the most important or useful and three which are the least important or useful (good health, a nice house, a brilliant mind, money, a good job, friends, the latest fashion clothes, travelling, books, the Internet, attractive appearance)?

8. What should every graduate keep in mind?

Exercise4.

Work with your partner. Decide whether you agree (A) or disagree (D) with these statements about specialties and jobs.

  A D
1. Too often, people - especially teens and young adults do not know how to interact with others.    
2. NArFU welcomes students from many countries around the world.    
3. Some people are good at a lot of things. It’s not possible to be good at a lot of things at the same time? I think it is better to be brilliant at one thing.    
4. Moving from one firm or town to another one can be exhilarating for young graduates who enjoy exploring new neighborhood.    
5. The threat of unemployment forces people to be willing to act against their own wishes.    
6. Whenever I am complimented for a job well done, I always share the spotlight with those who helped me succeed.    
7. We always have to consider which is more important – the promotion with extra pay or responsibilities?    
8. All jobs and professions have at least one thing in common—their purpose is to solve problems.    
9. To my mind the most important thing is having a career plan.    
10. Too many workers do only what they are required to do, and nothing more. I can instantly increase my value to the company by going above and beyond what is expected of me, such as being willing to take on duties that others refuse to do.    

 

 

Unit 11

You will read & translate the texts about Russia (its political system) and Russia’s ancient capital. Before you read, discuss in pairs the following.

1. Do you know anything about the USSR? 2. What is the national currency of Russia? 3. What is featured on the front of the today’s 1000 ruble banknote? 4. Who is the current head of the Russian Federation? 5. What is the official language of the Russian Federation? 6. Can Russia be proud of its cultural achievements? Give your reasons.



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