Задание 16.21. Раскройте скобки, употребив Future Perfect Passive по данному образцу.
Образец: By the time you get there (everything / to do). –
By the time you get there everything will have been done.
1.By next summer (the swimming pool / to build) in this street.
2.By three o’clock (my work /to finish) already.
3.By the time you come back (the flat / to tidy up).
4.(The supper / to cook) by the time the children come from school?
5.By next year (this house / to reconstruct).
6.I hope by winter (this road / to repair).
7.I think by tommorow (this question / to settle).
8.By the time he comes (all traces / to hide).
9.You can’t go to the library at eight tommorow. By that time (it / to close)
10.The think that by next winter (the reconstruction works / to finish) and they’ll be able to let the tourists see the gallery.
Задание 16.22. Переведите предложение на русский язык. Определите залог.
1. They are sending for the doctor.
2. The doctor is being sent for.
3. He asked me a question.
4. The question was asked.
5. Special attention is being paid to the grammar.
6. This paper has been just received.
7. I will write a letter to my friends in Britain.
8. The letter will be soon written.
9. The tiles are being laid in the bathroom.
10.They are buying the furniture for the kitchen.
11.They will be speaking about this problem with you tomorrow at five.
12.The new apartment house is being constructed in our street.
13.The armchair was placed in the sitting room.
14.They are playing tennis.
15.Footbal is played in winter in Great Britain.
16.Their apartment is located not far from the centre.
Задание 16.23. Переведите предложение на русский язык.
Передайте следующие предложение в Active Voice .
1. The apartment houses are being built.
2. Anna Karenina was written by Tolstoy.
3. The doctor has been sent for.
4. Tennis is played all over the world.
5. The room will be wallpapered tomorrow.
6. He is always listened to with great interest.
7. This student has been spoken about recently.
8. The repairs will be made as soon as my parents come back from vacation.
9. A lot of letters were answered.
Задание 16.24. Раскройте скобки, употребляя Passive или Active Voice.
1. Vlad (invite) many friends to his birthday party.
2. Vlad (invite) to a birthday party by his friend yesterday.
3. The repairs (make) next month.
4. A lot of apartment houses (build) in our city now.
5. The books of this writer (read) all over the world.
6. He (ask) the teacher about this rule.
7. The teacher (ask) the question by Sam.
8. He (meet) at the station yesterday.
9. The blinds (hang) tomorrow.
10. Exercises (write) in class every day.
11. The sofa (place) in the left corner.
12. This problem not (discuss) in class.
13. The letter (send) yesterday?
14. I (answer) my brother`s letter last week?
15. Where the bedroom (locate) in your house?
16. These houses (design) for one family with children.
17. The patient (lead) to the doctor.
18. Much time can (save) if you take a bus instead of walking.
19. Dinner already (cook).
20. A new grammar rule (explain) to us by our teacher now.
Задание 16.25. Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1. Письмо написано студентом.
2. Ремонт производится рабочими.
3. Нас встретили на станции.
4. Об этой книге будут много говорить.
5. Салат уже готов.
6. Вашингтон расположен на реке Потомак.
7. Деревья были посажены прошлой осенью.
8. Его доклад был выслушан с интересом.
9. Все письма будут написаны завтра к двенадцати часам.
10. Дом будет построен к концу следующего дня.
Задание 16.26. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. St. Paul’s Cathedral was built by the architect Ren. 2. When was the letter written? 3. Where have he books been put? 4. The doctor will be sent for tomorrow. 5. Many houses are built in St. Petersburg. 6. Works of English and American writers are published all over the world. 7. Robert Burns’s poems are known in many countries of the world. 8. When Charles Dickens was a little boy, his father was put into debtors’ prison 9. This opera was written a hundred years ago. 10. This novel has already been translated into five languages. 11. The dinner was being cooked when I came home. 12. By the time he came, the letter had already brought from the library? 13. Our house is being repaired now. 14. Kolya is being asked right now. 15. Have the books been already brought from the library? 16. This cinema had been built before we came here. 17. Where is you brother now? – He has been built before we came here. 18. You have just been spoken about. 19. At home she was laughed at. 20. “I have just been ordered to take the prisoners in” – said the soldier. 21. By whom has this letter been written? 22. These flowers have just been gathered. -
Задание 16.27. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. This story was discussed at the lesson of literature. 2. He was brought up by his sister. 3. Don’t worry, he will be helped with the work. 4. Three new schools are being built in our district. 5. I was introduced to her father yesterday. 6. When I return home, all my cases will have already been packed. 7. What text-book is refered to by you in your report? 8. Had this composition really been written before you made the report. 9. She wasn’t listened to attentively and all that she had said was soon forgotten. 10. This episode is talked about a lot at our time. 11. We were taken to the hall and offered good seats. 12. Has the medicine been sent for? – Yes it is being looked for. 13. This bridge is being built. It was being built when I saw it for the first time. 14. When I started to help them, the article was being translated. 15. When I come home, the dinner will being cooked.
Задание 16.28 Раскройте скобки, употребляя правилную форму Passive.
Something should 1) …be done… (do) to protect holidaymakers from awful experiences. So many articles 2) … (write) so far in newspapers and magazines warning tourists to guard against being victims of tricksters. The brochure advertisements ought to 3) … (approve) by ABTA before 4) …(publish) to ensure that the details which 5) … (give) aren’t misleading or inaccurate. Mr and Mrs Brown had a typical bad holiday ezperience. They arrived at the old hotel which was situated in the middle of owhere. The brochre claimed that it 6) … (build) recently, but it was obvious that it was old. It 7) … (not/decorate) for years and the paint was peeling off the walls. The previous owners had cold the hotel, which 8) … (buy) by an eldery couple. They 9) …(advise) by their children to employ staff to manage it but, unfortunately, people 10) … (still/interview) at the time when Mr and Mrs Brown arrived. Food 11) … (not/serve) in the restaurant and guests 12) … (expect) to make their own arrangements. As if that wasn’t enough, when they went to their rooms, they found the bed linen 13) … (not/change) after the previous occupants. As far as mr and Mrs Brown were concerned the hotel should 14) … (close) until adequate staff 15) … (employ). It is certainly nothing like the hotel which 16) … (bescribe) in the brochure.
Задание 16.29. Измените предложения, употребив пассивный залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1) The Scots make the best fudge. … The best fudge is made by the Scots. (agent not omitted; emphasis on the agent) …
2) You should take these tablets before meals. …
3) You must wash coloured clothes seperately. …
4) The teacher sent him out of the classroom. …
5) Thousands of British tourists will visit Spain this summer. …
6) Thedentist pulled out my rotten tooth. …
7) The police are questioning him now. …
8) Someone has made a complaint. …
9) They had left the lights on. …
10) I broke my arm when I fell out of a tree. …
11) The horrible old man was slowly poisoning the cat. …
12) The snow will have covered the mounteins by Christmas. …
13) The waitrees serves breakfast at 7 am. …
14) Who delivered the parcel? …
15) Her parents made her clean her room. …
16) They will have finished the work by tonight. …
17) Someone had warned her that she might lose her job. …
18) Who discivered America? …
19) Who is going to feed your dog? …
20) Who answered the phone? …
21) Whodid they give the prize to? …
22) Which building are they going to knock down? …
Задание 16.30. Раскройте скобки, употребив правильную форму Passive.
Last week a new leisure centre 1) … was opened … (open) in the town of Halden. The centre 2) … (believe) to be the largest in Europe and it 3) … (hope) that it 4) … (visit) by over 40,000 people a month. The centre 5) …(plan) for over ten years, but it 6) … (only/make) possible by a large government grant. Unfortunately, it 7) … (not/finish) yet, but it 8) … (think) that it 9) … (complete) by next month. The centre includes an Olympic-size swimming pool and fiму tennis courts which 10) … (can/book) by phone. The gym 11) … (claim) to be the most modern in the country. The equipment 12) … (buy) in Germany and training 13) …) provide) by five top instructors. Entrance fees are cheap because half the cost 14) … (pay) by the local council, so many local people will be able to afford them.
Задание 16.31. Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.
1. You must take the box to the station. 2. You can cross the river on a raft. 3. The workers can finish the building of the house very soon. 4. You must
return the books the day after tomorrow. 5. You must do three of these exercises tomorrow. 6. You can find the book you need in any library. 7. We must send these letters at once. 8. I can easily forgive this mistake. 9. You can find such berries everywhere. 11. You must do this work very carefully. 11. Them doctor says they must take her to hospital. 12. You can do the work in three days. 13. The students must return all the library books before each summer vacation. 14. Donkeys can climb even the tallest trees.
Задание 16.33. Переведите на английский язык.
Письмо написано студентом.
Ремонт производится рабочими.
Нас встретили на станции.
Об этой книге будут много говорить.
Салат уже готов. Вашингтон расположен на реке Потомак.
Деревья были посажены прошлой осенью.
Его доклад был выслушан с интересом.
Все письма будут написаны завтра к двенадцати часам.
Дом будет построен к концу следующего года.
Цветы были пересажены позавчера.
Доклад будет готов через две недели.
Задание 16.35 Переведите следующие предложения в Active Voice. Введите любые подходящие подлежащие.
1.Invitations have been sent to all te old pupils to be present at the school’s thirtieth anniversary. 2. All the pressengers in the bus were listening to the story of the boy who had been saved from drowning by the boy who had been saved from drowning by the quickness of the driver. 3. The work was finished in time. 4. The child is talken care of. 5. This book must be read by every student. 6. This film can be seen at our cinema. 7. Spartan children were taught by their parents to endure all hardships. 8. Which article was translated by your brother? 9. They were being taught drawning at that lesson. 10. This name was seldom mentioned in his novels. 11. I am often told about it. 12. This man has been much spoken of. 13. When was it done? 14. What museums were visited last year?
Задание 16.36 Раскройте скобки употребив необходимую временную форму в Active или Passive voice. Переведите на русский язык.
Dear Vince,
How are you? We’ve been having a wonderful time. We (to look afer) by our hosts. They (to take) us sighsteeing and (to make) us feel very welcome. Two days ago we (to show) round a castle. The keeper told us that the castle (to build) in the 12th century and (to rebuild) in the 17th. We asked him if the castle(to suffer) any damage during the war. He told us the bombs (to miss) it, but then it (to catch) fire. When they (to restore) the building, central heating and things like that (to add). The castle was quite impressive outside, but the inside was a little disappointing. The keeper explained it (to redecorated) in the 19th century and not quite succesfully. He also said that there (to be) some plans about future redecorating. We asked what it (to be) like and he told us how rooms (to refurnish) and perhaps (to replan) if the owner (to manage) to collect the money. Then the keeper told us a lot of funny stories. He said in some rooms of the castle a ghost (to see) some years age. A lot of visitors (to be) frightened.
I’ll tell you more when we get back. Take care
See you soon,
Michal.
17. КОСВЕННАЯ РЕЧЬ
Задание 17.1. Переведите на русский язык обращая внимание на согласование времен.
А
1.I knew that he had never missed the lectures.
2.I hoped he wouldn't come and spoil the party.
3.We thought that they were a happy couple.
4.Everybody was sure that she was a liar.
5.Strange! I thought I had left this textbook at home!
6.He said that he was very tired.
7.They didn't know that he had seen the doctor already.
8.He said he wouldn't go to college on Friday.
9.I expected that you would introduce me to your teacher.
10.She said she was glad to see us.
11.He said that he wanted to place an international telephone call.
В
1.Why did you say you had been absent the day before?
2.He wanted to know why you had missed the lecture.
3.Mike told me she would be there very soon.
4.She promised she would call us some day the following week.
5.The doctor asked me when I had caught cold.
6.Father promised that the journey by train wouldn't be so tiresome that time.
7.They were afraid that the repairs would cost a fortune.
8.Mother thought the children were playing football in the yard.
9.Sam told me that he had been reading that book for the whole night
С
1. Masha said that she usually spent her holidays in the south.
2. She said that she had spent her holidays in the Crimea the year before.
3. Boris said that he went to the south every year.
4. He said that he was goingto a rest-home the next day.
5. Ann told us that they hadnt yet come.
6. She told us that they had arrived in St. Peterburg the day befor.
7. I said that I had been in London the year befor and that my friends in London sometimes invited me to spend my holidays with them.
Задание 17.2. Переведите на английский язык обращая внимание на согласование времён
1.Я думала, что вы опаздываете в кино.
2.Она была уверена, что ее сын придет из школы рано.
3.Нина вспомнила, что не записала номер телефона своей подруги.
4.Я не ожидал, что мой брат заболеет.
5.Медсестра сказала, что доктор придет только после 12 часов.
6.Почему он сказал мне, что никогда не видел тебя?
7.Я не думал, что мое мнение так важно для тебя.
8.Она обещала, что выучит английский язык перед поездкой за границу
8.Они говорили, что знают его хорошо.
9.Он сказал, что готовится к экзамену.
10.Почему он не позвонил нам, как обещал?
11.Они говорили, что он сегодня задержится.
12.Я думал, что они друзья.
13Он говорил, что не похож на своего брата.
14.Начальник сказал, что он занят.
15.Лена не знала, почему ее подруга разговаривала с ней так
резко.
Задание 17.3. Передайте следующие предложения в кocвeннoй речи.
А
1.“I think he is a clever man,” says Elisabeth.
2.”Michal never seems angry or irritated,” remarks Alina.
3.”Barny is in the garage,” says Norma.
4.”He was born in Chicago,” she says.
5.”What you have just told me is very surprising,” John says to Constance.
6.”I can’t understand what the professor is talking about,” says Flora.
7.”My mother will be glad to have you over for dinner,” says Maurice.
8.”We have lived here for a long time,” says Monica.
9.”He is a good speaker. No one can beat him in a public argument.” Remarks Sheila.
10.“You dance so well,” says Nick to Polly.
11.”I shall never forget this day,” says Moira.
12.”We did not have dinner here,” say the boys.
13.”I shall tell you this story when you finish chopping onions,” says Belle.
14.”You won’t believe me if I tell you everything,” answers Louise.
B
1.”I am sorry to disturb you,” said Mike to Elisa.
2.”The taxi is waiting,” said the porter.
3.”I am Monica’s teacher of history,” said Mr O’Brian.
4.”I’ll be all right in a minute,” said Flora.
5.”I am deeply grateful for all Michelle has done for me and my family,” said Gloria.
6.”You have been generosity itself with your cousins,” said the teacher.
7.”Moira always comes home for dinner,” said Mr Collins.
8.”Everyone took me for my twin brother there and behaved accordingly,” said Tom.
9.”I asked the professor some questions”, said Nelly.
10.”My mother wants to know if you are coming to see her tomorrow,” she said.
11.The doctor said: “You will have to stay in bed for another five days.”
12.The instructor pointed out: “Only the best players can participate in the Olympics.”
13.He said: “It was difficult for me to persuade her to come here.”
14.Mabel said: “As soon as you come to our town, visit my house.
15.”You are able to solve this problem without any outside help,” said Monica to Jess.
C
1.” I posted your letter yesterday,” said Pearl to her.
2.”I’ll have another talk with him tomorrow,” said Agnes.
3.”You have a beatiful place here,” said Pete.
4.”Jessica arrived last night and she wanted to see you,” said Adny.
5.”You’ll never guess whom I met today. It was Flora!,” said Nick.
6.”I have not seen him this morning,” said Luke.
7.”He’ll meet Betside here today,” she said.
8.”I saw Jack at the University today,”said Anne.
9.”Tonight I shall stay at home and read what the editor has given to me,”said Nelly.
10.”If you come tonight you will see a cheerful crowd of people,” said Bass.
11. Stella remarked:”A minute ago I wouldn’t have thought I would do it.”
12.”The McMillans moved to Glasgow two months ago and I have lived in their house since then,”said Stella Gibson.
13.”Tomorrow I shall do it myself,” said mother.
14.”Now everything has changed here, you won’t recognize a thing in this company,” said the chief executive.
15.”I heard Meg say she would come on Thursday next week,” said Barb.
Задание 17.4. Передайте следующие повелительныe предложения в кocвeннoй речи.
1. Their teacher said to me: "Hands this note to your parents, please." 2. Oleg said to his sister: "Put the letter into an envelope and give it to Kate." 3. "Please help me with this work, Henry," said Robert. 4. "Please bring me some fish soup," he said to the waitress. 5. "Don't worry over such a small thing," she said to me. 6. "Please don't mention it to anybody," Marry said to her friend. 7. "Promise to come and see me," said Jane to Alice. 8. He said to us: "Come here tomorrow." 9. I said to Mikes: "Send me a telegram as soon as you arrive." 10. Father said to me: "Don't stay there long." 11. Peter said to them: "Don't leave the room until I come back." 12. "Take my luggage to Room 145," he said to the porter. 10. He said to me: "Ring me up tomorrow." 14. "Bring me a cup of black coffee," she said to the waiter. 15. "Don't be late for dinner," said mother to us. 16. Jane said to us: "Please tell me all you know about it." 17. She said to Nick: "Please don't say anything about it to your sister."
Задание 17.5. Передайте следующие повествовательныe предлoженuя в косвенной речи.
А
1. Не said: "I have just received a letter from my uncle." 2. "I am going to the theatre tonight," he said to me. 3. Mikes said: "I spoke to Br. Browne this morning." 4. He said to her: "I shall do it today if I have time." 5. I said to them: "I can give you my uncle's address." 6. Oleg said: "Му room is on the second floor." 7. Не said: "I am sure she will ring men up when she is back in St. Petersburg." 8. Misha said: "I saw them at my parents' house last year." 9. Не said: "I haven't seen my cousin today." 10. "I don't go to this shop very often," she said. 11. Tom said: "I have already had breakfast, so I am not hungry."
В
1. He said to me: "They are staying at the Grand Europe Hotel." 2. He said: "They are leaving next Monday." 3. The clerk said to them: "You can leave the key with the maid upstairs." 4. Masha said: "I usually spend my holidays in the south." 5. She said: "I spent my holidays in the Crimea last year." 6. Bois said: "I go to the south every year." 7. He said: "I am going to a health resort tomorrow." 8. Ann said to us: "They haven't yet come." 9. She said to us: " They arrived in St. Petersburg yesterday." 10. I said: "I was in London last year. My friends in London sometimes invite me to spend my holidays with them." 11. Nick said: "I have never been to London. I think I shall go there next year." 12. He said: "I shall not stay with my friends too long."
Задание 17.6. Передайте следующие специальные вопросы в косвеной речи.
1. Mother said to me: "Who has brought this parcel?" 2. Hе said to her: "Where do you usually spend your summer holidays?" 3. Ann said to Mike: "When did you leave London?" 4. She said to Boris: "When will you be back home?" 5. Boris said to them: "How can I get to the railway station?" 6. Mary asked Tom: "What time will you come here tomorrow?" 7. She asked me: "Why didn't you come here yesterday?" 8. She asked n10: "What will you do tomorrow if you are not busy at your office?" 9. I said to Nick: "Where are you going?" 10. I said to him: "How long are you going to stay there?" 11. I said to him: "Howl long will it take you to get there?" 12. Pete said to his friends: "When are you leaving St. Petersburg?" 13. Hem said to them: "Who will you see before you leave here?" 14. The said to him: "What time does the train start?" 15. I asked Mikes: "What will you do after dinner?" 16. I asked my uncle: "Howl long did you stay in the Crimea?" 17. Ada said to me: "Where did you see such trees?" 18. I said to Becky: "What kind of book has your friend brought you?"
Задание 17.7. Пepeдaйme следующие общие вonpoсы в косвенный.
1. I said to Mikes: "Have you packed your suitcase?" 2. I said to Katie: 'Did anybody meet you at the station?" 3. I said to her: "Can you give me their address?" 4. I asked Tom: "Have you had breakfast?" 5. I asked my sister: "Will you stay at home or go for a walk after dinner?" 6. I said to my mother: "Did anybody come to see me?" 7. I asked my sister: "Will Nick call for you on the way to school?" 8. She said to the young man: "Can you call a taxi for me?" 9. Marry said to Peter: "Have you shown your photo to Dick?" 10. Oleg said to me: "Will you come here tomorrow?" 11. Не said to us: "Did you go to the museum this morning?" 12. I said to Bois: "Does your friend live in London?" 13. I said to the man: "Are you living in a hotel?" 14. Nick said to his friend: "Will you stay at the "Hiltons"?" 15. He said to me: "Do you often go to see your friends?" 16. Hem said to me "Will you see your friends before you leave St. Petersburg?" 17. Mikes said to Jane: "Will your coma to the railway station to see me off?" 18. She said to me: "Have you sent them a telegram?" 19. She said to me: "Did you send them a telegram yesterday?"
Задание 17.8. Передайте следующие предложения в косвеннoŭ речи.
1. "Do you know where the Browns live?" we asked a passerby. 2. "Thee are a lot of trains to my station on Sunday," said Andrew to us. "You will have no problems getting to my country place." 3. "Do you often meet my sister at the library?" he asked me. 4. "Will the teacher return our exercise books today?" asked Nick. 5. "Our nephew is a very capable young man," said the woman. "Hem has just graduated from college, but he is already a very skilful specialist." 6. "Sit still and don't move your head," said the doctor to me. 7. "I want to know how your cousin likes working at this hospital," said Vera to Helena. 8. "Don't forget to bring your exercise books tomorrow," said the teacher to us. "You are going to write a very important paper." 9. "How can I get to the circus?" asked the girl. "Take tram number five," said the man. 10. "I am very sorry, Katie," said Mikes, "I have forgotten to bring your dictionary." 11. "When does your mother go shopping?" asked the neighbour.
Задание 17.9. Восстановите прямую речь в следующих предложениях.
1. Marry wondered if Jane would be busy the next day. 2. Tom asked if Jane would come to the Philharmonic with him. Jane asked at what time he was planning to go. Thom said that it would take them long to get there. Jane asked where they would meet. 3. John asked Mary if she was afraid of thunderstorm. 4. Hem asked her if she had ever walked in rainy weather. 5. Mary told John that she preferred sunny days. 6. Them woman asked her son if he was in a hurry. 7. Ann asked if they would go to the country the next day. 8. Katie asked her friend what she liked to doe on her days off. 9. I asked the secretary if I might speak to the headmistress. 10. Nick wanted to know if Helen would give him her book.
18.НЕЛИЧНЫЕ ФОРМЫГЛАГОЛОВ
Инфинитив
Задание 18.1. Переведите на русский.
1. The question is not very easy to answer.
2. They are too well-bred to forget about their manners.
3. They are too well-bred to have forgoten about their manners.
4. They are too well-bred to be spoken of like this.
5. He has a lot of work to do.
6. There is a lot of work to be done.
7. He is not stupid to say things like these.
8. He is not stupid to have said things like these.
9. He is not stupid to be expelled from colledge.
10. He is not stupid to have been expelled from colledge.
11. He is lucky to have travelled so much.
12. He seems to know all about European politics.
13. The girl pretended to be reading a book.
14. He seems to be looking for something.
15. It seems to have been raining since morning.
16. It is so wise of you to have come first and to have reserved.
Задание 18.2. Вставте чаcmицy to nеpeд инфинитивом, где необходимо.
1. I'd like... dance. 2. She made me... repeat my words several times. 3. I saw him... enter the room. 4. She did not let her mother... go away. 5. Do you like... listen to good music? 6. Would you like... listen to good music? 7. That funny scene made me... laugh. 8. I like... play the guitar. 9. Му brother сan... speak French. 10. We had... put on our overcoats because it was cold. 11. They wanted... cross the river. 12. It is high time for you... go to bed. 16. May I... use your telephone? 14. The heard the girl... cry out with joy. 15. I would rather... stay at home today. 16. Не did not want... play in the yard any more. 17. Would you like... go to England? 18. You look tired. You had better... go home. 19. I wanted... speak to Nick, but could not... find his telephone numbers. 20. It is time... get up. 21. Let me... help you with your homework. 22. I was planning... do a lot of things yesterday. 20. I'd like... speak to you. 24. I think I shall be able... solve this problem. 25. What makes you... think you are right? 26. I shall do all I cane... help you. 27. I like dance.
Задание 18.3. Замените выделенные части предложений инфинитивными оборотами.
• E.g. The boy had many toys which he could play with. The boy had many toys to play with.
1. Here is something which will warm you cup. 2. Here is a new brush which you will clean your teeth with. 3. Here are some more facts which will prove that your theory is correct. 4. Here is something which you can rub on your hands. It will soften them. 5. Here are some screws with which you can fasten the shelves to the wall. 6. Here are some tablets which will relieve your headache. 7. Here are some articles which must be translated for tomorrow. 8. Who has a pen or a pencil to spare? I need something I could write with. 9. I have brought you a book which you can read now, but be sure and return it by Saturday. 11. Soon we found that there was another complicated problem that we were to consider. 11. The girl was quite young when both her parents died and she remained alone with two younger brothers whom she had to take care of. 12. I have no books which I can read. 13. Is there anybody who will help you with your spelling? 14. Don't forget that she has a baby which she must take care of. 15. Have you got nothing that you want to say on this subject? 16. There was nothing that he could do except go home. 17. I have only a few minutes in which I can explain these words to you. 18. I have an examination which I must take soon, so I can't go to the theatre with you. 19. King Lear decided to have a hundred knights who would serve him after he had divided up his kingdom.
Задание 18.4. Замените npuдamочные предложения инфинитивным оборотами.
Образец: Не is so old that he cannot skate. Не is too old to skate.
I. She has got so fat that she cannot wear this dress now. 2. The accident was so terrible that I don't want to talk about it. 3. They were so empty-headed that they could not learn a single thing. 4. Тhe window was so dirty that they could not see through it. 5. She was so foolish that she could not understand my explanation. 6. I have very little wool: it won't make a sweater. 7. The problem is so difficult that it is impossible to solve it. 8. The box is so heavy that nobody can carry it. 9. The baby is so little that it cannot walk. 10. He is so weak that he cannot lift this weight. 11. She is so busy that she cannot talk with you. 12. She was so inattentive that she did not notice the mistake. 10. Тhе rule was so difficult that they did not understand it. 14. He was so stupid that he did not see the joke.
Задание 18.5. Переведите нa русский язык, обращая внимание на Active u Passive Infinitive.
1. To play chess was his greatest pleasure. 2. The child did not like to be washed. 3. Isn't it natural that we like to be praised and don't like to be scolded? 4. Which is more pleasant: to give or to be given presents? 5. Nature has many secrets to be discovered yet. 6. To improve your pronunciation you should record yourself and analyse your speech. 7. This is the book to be read during the summer holidays. 8. To be instructed by such a good specialist was a great advantage. 9. He is very forgetful, but he doesn't like to be reminded of his duties.
Задание 18.6. Paскройme скобки, уnoтребляя требующуюся форму инфинитива.
1. They seemed (to quarrel): I could hear angry voices from behind the door. 2. They are supposed (to work) at the problem for the last two months. 3. The only sound (to hear) was the snoring of grandfather in the bedroom. 4. Her ring was believed (to lose) until she happened (to find) it during the general cleaning. It turned out (to drop) between the sofa and the wall. 5. They seemed (to wait) for ages. 6. I hate (to bother) you, but the students are still waiting (to give) books for their work. 7. Не seized every opportunity (to appear) in public: he was so anxious (to talk) about. 8. Is there anything else (to tell) her? I believe site deserves (to know) the state of her sick brother. 9. Не began writing books not because hem wanted (to earn) a living. 11. I consider myself lucky (to be) to that famous exhibition and (to see) so many wonderful paintings. 11. Не seems (to know) French very wells: he is said (to spend) his youth in Paris. 12. The enemy army was reported (to overthrew) the defence lines and (to advance) towards the suburbs of the city. 11. The woman pretended (to read) and (not to hear) the bell. 14. You seem (to look) for trouble. 15. It seemed (to snow) heavily since early morning: the ground was covered with a deep layer of snows.
Задание 18.7. Paскройme скобки, уnoтребляя требующуюся форму инфинитива.
1.I hate (to bother) other people.
2.I hate (t brother) by other people.
3.She likes (to like) and (to tell) how pretty she is.
4.He seemed (to watch) the film very attentiveli.
5.He seems (to see) a lot in his numerous trips.
6.It was too difficult (to explain).
7.She had a lot of housework(to do).
8.There are no people (to trust) here.
9.There are many books (to read).
10.There is a lot of housework (to do) taday.
11.The wind seems (to blow) since we came here.
12.The wind seems (to blow) every day.
13.The door seems (to blow) shut by the wind.
14.He pretended (to earn) a lot of money.
15.He claimed (to earn) enough money to buy the car.
16.There was no land (to see).
17.(To see) her once was what made him happy.
18.He was happy (to see) her before he left.
19.He was happy (to inspect) by such a famous surgeon.
20.The committee is said (to study) the documents and they have made a conclusion.
21.The committee is said(to study) the documents at the moment.
22.The committee is said (to invite), so we expect them next week.
23.I am glad (to help) you with this problem, so it will be no troble at all.
24.I am glad (to help) you. It was no trouble at all.
25.I am glad (to help) you at this difficult time, I hope it will soon be over.
26.I think he deserves (to know) this.
27.I think he deserves(to tell) about this.
28.He was the first person in our house (to be) to all the continents.
29.He was the first person in our group (to be) to Africa, so he felt very excited about this perspective.
Герундий
Задание 18.8. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на
герундий.
- Thank you for helping me.
- I remember your telling me the story five years ago.
- It`s no use arguing about trifles.
- He dreams of becoming a sailor.
- We enjoyed walking slowly along the silent streets.
- You will enrich your vocabulary by reading more English books.
- There is no chance of his winning the first prize.
- I remember seeing you somewhere.
- Peter`s hobby is seeing all new films.
10. This flat needs redecorating.
11. I am thinking of seeing this film again.
12. Seeing you is always a pleasure.
13. There is no accounting for his strange behaviour.
14. Excuse my interrupting you.
15. This film is worth watching.
16. I insist on your coming in time for the lectures.
Задание 18.9. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на герундий.
1. Repairing cars is his business. 2. It goes without saying. 3. There is no chance of winning. 4. Would you mind closing the door?. 5. There are two ways of getting sugar: one from beet and the mother from sugarcane. 6. Jane Eyre was fond off reading. 7. Miss Trotwood was in the habit of asking Br. Dick his opinion. 8. Have you finished waiting? 9. Taking a cold shower in the morning is very useful. 14. I like skiing, but my sister prefeis skating. 11. She likes sitting in the sun. 12. It looks liked raining. 13. My watch wants repairing. 14. Thank you for coming. 15. I had no hope of getting an answer before the end of the month. 16. I had the pleasure of dancing with her the whole evening. 17. Let's go boating. 18. He talked without stopping. 19. Some people can walk all day without feeling tired.
Задание 18.10. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на герундий.
A. I'm really looking forward to going to New York.
B. Are you? I'm not. I can't stand visiting noisy cities.
A. But New York is wonderful. I love seeing the skyscrapers, the museums, the historical monuments, the Statue of Liberty....
В. I hate visiting museums. I'm not looking forward to going at all.
A. Oh, it's so excising! I like listening to the sounds of New York - the traffic, the different languages....
B. As for me, I hate visiting noisy cities!
A. Oh, come on! It'll be fun. New York's a great big melting pot of people from all over the world. And the world capital is worth seeing. It's so interesting!
В. That's what you think. And the city's so dirty, you know.
А. You are right, it, is dirty. Вut it, is beautiful, too. The Big Apple is really worth visiting!
Задание 18.11. В следующих предложениях замените придаточные дополнительные герундием c прeдлогом of.
Образец: She thought she would ge to the country for the weekend.
She thought of goings to the country for the weekend.
1. I thought I would come and see you tomorrow. 2. I am thinking that I shall go out to the country tomorrow to see my mother. 3. What do you think you will do tomorrow? — I don't know now; I thought I would go to the zoo, but the weather is so bad that probably I shan't go. 4. I hear there are some English books at our institute bookstall now. — So you are thinking that you will buy some, aren't you? 5. I thought I would work in the library this evening, but as you have comer, I won't go to the library.
Задание 18.12. B следующих предложениях замените придаточные времени герундием c предлогом after.
Обраец: When she had bought everything she needed,
she went home.
After buying everything she needed, she went home.
1. After she took the child to the kindergarten, she went to the library to study for her examination. 2. When he had made a thorough study of the subject, he found that it was a great deal more important than he had thought at first. 3. After I had hesitated some minutes whether to buy the hat or not, I finally decided that I might find one I liked better in another shop. 4. When she had graduated from the university, she left St. Petersburg and went to teach in her hometown. 5. When he hand proved that his theory was correct, he started studying ways and beans of improving the conditions of works in very deep coalmines.
Задание 18.13. Раскройте скобки, употребив правильную форму герундия.
1. I like (to ask) other people for help.
- I like (to ask) for help by other people.
- These walls need (to paint).
- He entered without (to knock) at the door.
- Your suggestion is worth (to pay attention to).
- On (to tell) me the truth, he felt very relieved.
- I remember (to be) here a long time ago.
- We are strongly against (to treat) like this.
- The professor insisted on the task (to fulfill) by the coming semmiar.
10. There is no (to prevent) it now.
11. We all appreciate your (to do) it all by yourself.
12. I prefer (to walk) home to (to drive).
13. I find the book worth (to read).
14. They kept on (to argue) for hours.
15. He mentioned (to see) her in the office last week.
16. I am sorry for (not to support) you at the last board meeting.
17. His suggestion of (to come) before everyone else to get the best seats was met well.
18. I am not used to (to do) this in public.
19. I am not used to this (to do) in public.
20. The idea of film (to be) in Paris excited her.
Задание 18.14. Употребите нужный предлог.
1. I regret … not having worked harder at the language as a boy.
2. He kept … arguing with me though I was silent.
3. He is accustomed … being treated like this.
4. Don`t be afraid … being treated like this.
5. You can`t prevent them … being together.
6. We have no difficulty … communicating our thoughts.
7. I am not used … being interrupted.
8. I have never been fond … accompanying my wife to the shops.
9. The teacher strongly objected … our missing the lessons.
10. He suggested … going to the mountains in summer.
11. He depended very much … his winning the scholarship.
12. I have never enjoyed people … singing at the parties.
13. My parents can`t afford … buying this house.
14. I think I can never succeed … passing my driving test.
15. Do you appreciate people … gossiping around?
16. I don`t fancy … wearing this dress at the party – it makes me look old.
17. I shall never forget … taking this exam.
18. He is punctual – you can rely … his coming in time.
Задание 18.15. Переведите нa русский язык, обращая внимание нa герундий.
1.She has always dreamt of living in a small house by the sea. 2. She disliked living in her old house. 3. She was thinking of buying a new one. 4. Now, she enjoys living in a beautiful new house. 5. She misses seeing the neighbours of course. 6. She enjoyed talking to them and didn't mind helping them usually. 7. She likes cooking and is very good at it. 8. Bout she doesn't like washing and ironing. 9. She hates getting up early, but she has to. 11. She doesn't mind working a lot, you know. 12. She enjoys driving an expensive car. 13. She has always dreamt of travelling round the world. 14. She hates flying and she's never been overseas. 15. She has risen to be head of the company in spite of being a woman in a man's world. 16. She loves meeting people because she can't bear being alone. 17. She loves talking to the press and appearing on PTV shows. 18. She enjoys being photographed because she thinks she's beautiful. 19. She hates being laughed at. 20. She likes being stared at because she thinks she's attractive. 21. She hates being ignored.
Задание 18.16. Переведите на русские язык, обращая внимание
нa разные формы герундия.
1. I understand perfectly your wishing to start the work in France. 2. Everybody will discuss the event, there is no preventing it. 3. At last he broke the silence by inviting everybody to walk into the dining room. 4. One being told the news, she turned pale, 5. The place is worth visiting. 6. Watching football matches may be exciting enough, but of course it is more exciting playing football. 7. She stopped con-ing to see us, and I wondered what had happened to her. 8. Can you remember having seen the mап before? 9. She was terrified of having to speak to anybody, and even more, of being spoken to. 10. Нe was on the point of leaving the club, as the porter stopped him.11. After being corrected by the teacher, the students' papers were returned to them.
Задание 18.17. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на герундий.
1.He keeps insisting on my goings to the south. 2. Ohplease do stop laughing at him. 3. Do you mind my asking you a difficult question? 4. Would you mind coming again in a day or two? 5. I don't mind wearing this dress. 6. She could not help smiling. 7. I cannot put off doing this translation. 8. Though David was tired, he went on walking in the direction of Dover. 9. I avoided speaking to them about that matter.10. She burst out crying. 11. They burst out launching. 12. She denied having been at home that evening. 13. He enjoyed talking of the pleasures of travelling. 14. Excused my leaving you at such a moment. 15. Please forgive my interfering. 16. He gave up smoking a few years ago. 17. They went on talking. 18. Her husband used to smoke, but he stopped smoking two years ago. But it was too late.19. Have you finished washing the dishes yet? 20. Don't be nervous! Stop biting your nails! 21. Не postponed going to News York as he felt ill.
Причастие
Задание 18.18. Переведите нa русский язык, обращая внимание нa причастия.
1. Everybody looked at the dancing girl. 2. The little plump woman standing at the window is my grandmother. 3. The man playing the piano is Katie's uncle. 4. Entering the room, she turned on the light. 5. Coming to the theatre, she saw that the performance had already begun. 6. Looking out of the window, he saw his mother watering the flowers.7. Bearing the sounds of music, we stopped talking.8. She went into the room, leaving the door open.9. Working at his desk, he listened to a new CD. 10. Running into the road, the young man stopped a taxi. 11. Looking through the newspaper, she noticed a photograph of her boss. 12. Using chemicals, the firemen soon put out the fire in the forest.
Задание 18.19. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на Past Participles.
1. She put a plate of fried fish in front of me.2.The coat bought last year is too small for me now.3.Nobody saw the things kept in that box. 4. Ay sister likes boiled eggs. 5. We stopped before a shut door. 6. Tided to the tree, the goat could not run away, 7. They saw overturned tables and chairs and pieces of broken glass all over the room. 8. This is a church built many years ago. 9. Them books written by Dickens give us a realistic picture of the 19th century England. 10. The boy playing in the garden is my sister’s son. 11. You can get the recommended book in the library. 12. He asked her to go on with her story, promising not to interrupt her again. 13. Receiving no letters from her father, she called him. 14. He left the office at three o’ clock, saying he would be back at five. 15. She stood leaning against the wall. 16. He lay on the sofa reading a newspaper. 17. Seeing her he raised his hat. 18. Having signed the letter the manager asked the secretary to send it off at once. 19. Informed of the arrival of the ship, they sent a car to the port. 20. Having lived in that town all his life, he knew it very well. 21. Having arranged everything, he went home on the 10.30 train. 22. Having been well prepared for the interview, he could answer all the questions. 23. Being checked with great care, the report didn’t contain any errors. 24. These machines will be sent to the plant being contructed in this region.
Задание 18.20. Переведите нa русский язык, обpaщая внимaниe нa Participle I u Participle II.
1. a) A letter sent from St. Petersburg today will be in Moscow tomorrow.
b) He saw some people in the post office sending telegrams.
c) When sending the telegram, she forgot to write her name.
2. a) Some of the questions put to the lecturer yesterday were very important.
b) The girl putting the book on the shelf is the new librarian.
c) While putting the eggs into the basket, she broke one of them.
3. a) A fish taken out of the water cannot live.
b) A person taking a sunbath must be very careful.
c) Taking a dictionary, he began to translate the text.
4. a) A line seen through this crystal looks double.
b) A teacher seeing a mistake in a student's dictation always corrects it.
с) Seeing clouds of smoke over the house, the girl cried: "Fire! Fire!"
5. a) The word said by the student was not correct.
b) The man standing at the door of the train carriage and saying goodbye to his friends is a well-known musician.
c) Standing at the window, she was waving her hand.
6. a) A word spoken in time may have very important results.
b)The students speaking good English must help their classmates.
c)The speaking doll interested the child very much.
d)While speaking to Nick some days ago, I forgot to ask him about his sister.
Задание 18.21. Раскройте скобки, употребляя правильную форму причастия.
interesting films interested spectators
exciting games excited children
boring lessons bored students
burning fires burnt woods
sinking ships sunk ships
1.A crowd of (excite) people were watching the firemen trying to save the (burn) building. 2. “During my vacation I came across several extremely (interest) books,’’ said he. “Which ones?’’ she asked in an (interest) voice. 3. Why do you look so (worry)? – I’ve had a number of (worry) telephone calls lately. 4. I don’t know what was in the (burn) letter, I didn’t read it. 5. Nothing can save the (sink) ship now, all we can do is to try and save the passengers. 6. It was an (excite) incident. No wonder she spoke about it in an (excite) voice. 7. After hearning the (frighten) tale, the (frighten) children wouuldn’t go to sleep. 8. The doctor did his best to convince her that there was nothing seriously wrong with the boy, but the (worry) mother wouldn’t calm down.
Задание 18.22. Переведите следующие причастия на английский язык.
(А)
1.написанный; 2. принесённый; 3. давая; 4. разговаривающий; 5. спрошенный; 6. отвечая; 7. читаемый; 8. рассказанный; 9. издаваемый; 10. работающий; 11. читая; 12. открывающий; 13. берущий; 14. потерянный; 15. сделанный; 16. стоя; 17. идущий; 18. входя; 19. смотрящий; 20. построенный; 21. видя.
(В)
1. разбитая чашка; 2. проигранная игра; 3. разорванный конверт; 4. проигравшая команда; 5. проигрывающая команда; 6. кипячённая вода; 7. кипящая вода; 8. забытый метод: 9. человек, забывший (раньше); 10. лаящая собака; 11. испытанный метод; 12. жаренная рыба; 13. жарящаяся рыба; 14. вспрыгнувший на стол кот; 15. прыгающая собака; 16. украденная тема; 17. смеющийся голос; 18. смеявшаяся девушка; 19. выбранная тема; 20. печёный картофель; 21. потерянный шанс; 22. найденное решение; 23. выйгравший спортсмен; 24. написанное письмо.
19. МОДАЛЬНЫЕ ГЛАГОЛЫ
Задание 19.1. Переведите предложения на русский язык и объясните употребление модального глагола can.
1. I am sorry you won’t let me look at the picture once again. But that can’t be helped.
2. These words were unexpected for me, so what could I do or say?
3. I could not possibly let him tell Mother what he really thought of her.
4. “Well, as soon as you are dry, you shall be varnished and framed, and sent home. Then you can do what you like with yourself.”
5. My head was still dizzy, my sight was dim, and my limbs were feeble; I could not soon recover myself.
6. You can’t have forgotten that youassured me most solemnly that nothing in the world would induce you to send it to any exhibition. (O.Wilde)
7. I wish I could belive you were lying: I wish it more now than ever; since even you cannot explain this mystery to me. (O.Wilde)
8. I canot explanet it to you but I have a subtle premonition of something
terrible that is in store for us all
9.Can it be that Jonathan betrayed her feelings, her devotion, her affection towards the best in his nature?
10.There can have taken place a miracle, for how, otherwise, would they be able to get through it all? How can they have forgotten the hostiliti
separating them for decades?
11. Agnes left a couple of minutes ago and if you had come earlier, you could have caught her.
12. You could have said at last that you did not agree with them. They don’t know him as intimately as you do: you are his brother.
13.Can she have misplaced the jewels? by all means it is a good idea to warn the police about their loss.
Задание 19.2. Раскройте скобки употрибив необходимую форму глагола и модальный глагол can или could.
1. … this letter (to write) by Rodger a week ago? When I saw him last, he did not even mention it to me.
2. Going to a picnic was a great pleasure for everybody; for the ladies …(to talk) over all there house old problems,the gentlemen…(to discuss) politics without their famely interfering and the children and dogs …(to do) whatever they liked.
3. How… you (to trust) this man who has already caused so mush trouble to your fameli by just his presence here?
4. Your answering machine has spoilt the last recording.I…(not to recognize) the voice though it seemed fairly familiar.
5. … she already (to study)at the University? I remember her at the age of five; she was the most amusing child I have ever seen.
6. I ve know him for already fiften years and I am perfectly certain that he… (not to maan) that.You … (to misunderstand)him or vice versa.
7. here you are at last! You … (to came) earlier: you were informed that I was ill.
8. There is little wonder that he has been imprisoned. I have always suspected that he… even (to murder)someone, to say noting about pilfering.
9. why did not you ask me to halp with your business? I… (to do) something to save your money.
10. … it (to be) true that no one knew about the mine there? The whole boarde … (not to miss) the information note that had come frome our partner there.
Задание 19.3. Переведите на английский язык употребляя модальные глаголы can/could.
1. Не может быть, чтобы они уже знали об этом вечере. Я только вчера вечером все решил.
2.Неужели Алиса все-таки решила работать учителем? Она так нетерпелива и капризна.
3.Не может быть, чтобы вы там были вчера: я там тоже была и не видела вас.
4.Неужели газеты еще не знают о том, что случилось в парламенте сегодня утром?
5.Неужели все это напрасно и я уже никогда не смогу выступать на соревнованиях и выигрывать?
6.Не можект быть, чтобы его уволили, не объяснив, почему его работой недовольны.
7.Неужели он действительно сделает все так, как обещал тебе? Это так на него не похоже.
8.Неужели он сумеет отстоять свое мнение на заседании совета директоров?
9.Как они могли оставить ее в таком неловком положении? Неужели никто так и не пришел ей на помощь?
10. Не может быть, чтобы вы были не в состоянии выполнить волю своего отца отношении вашего младшего брата.
Задание 19.4. Переведите на русский язык и объясните употребление модального глагола may / might.
1. “Shall I tell you of what it reminded me?” “You may.”
2. This picture may not be ever shown to the public; you must remember it very well.
3. I wanted to be weak that I might avoid the awful passage of further suffering I saw laid out for me.
4. Georgiana said that I might use the guest rooms in her village cottage as well as her conservatory and garsens.
5. You might have telephoned to the embassy and settled everything with the visa so that I might leave this country.
6. You might have gone by the side door: your boots are muddy.
7. Jack might