Поставьте все типы вопросов к предложению.




At the beginning of the twentieth century very young girls and boys all wore dresses and had long, sometimes curly, hair.

Заполните пропуски модальными глаголами переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. You …stop smoking.

2. You …be cold.

3. Harriet …to run away from the slave-owner.

4. We …pronounce English well.

5. You …study better.

6. I …answer that question.

7. You …have met me at the station.

8. You …not smoke here.

9. You…to take care of your younger brother.

10. He …be a clever man, he knows much about everything.

 

Перепишите предложения в прошедшем времени, обращая внимание на согласование времён, и переведите на русский язык.

1. Sam says me that he has been reading that book for the whole night.

2. She says she cannot tell me the right time, her watch is wrong.

3. I know that he is a very clever man.

4. We are sure that our sportsmen will win the game.

5. We hear he is painting a new picture.

6. I know he works at his English hard.

7. I find out he does not know German at all.

8. He says they did a lot of sightseeing.

9. He says he has a good traveling in the Caucasus.

10. He says he will come to see us next Sunday.

 

Переведите предложения из прямой речи в косвенную и переведите на русский язык.

1. Mike noted: “I called him a few days ago.”

2. He inquired: “Do you want to speak to me?”

3. He advised: “Take the umbrella.”

4. The teacher said: “You will write a composition tomorrow.”

5. Nina said: “I like music and I listen to it every evening.”

6. “Is the river Volga in Russia?” the Frenchman asked.

7. He said: “Don’t ask me this silly question.”

8. He asked me: “When are you going to the canteen?”

9. “Does your friend often come here, boys?” Fred asked.

10. He said: “Come at 9 o’clock.”

Вставьте частицу «to» перед инфинитивом, где необходимо и переведите на русский язык.

1. I saw the child…playing.

2. I felt somebody…touch me.

3. We saw several birds…fly to the tower.

4. We saw John…take the map.

5. Here is a new brush …clean your teeth up.

6. She was so foolish …understand my explanations.

7. I have nothing…read.

8. You must…go to the library.

9. He was the first…come.

10. I let him…go.

 

Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на герундий.

1. Translating this article was not easy.

2. He likes walking quickly.

3. He likes telling fairy tales.

4. She enjoys living in a beautiful new house.

5. I understand your wishing to start the work at once.

6. The place is worth visiting.

7. Watching football matches may be exciting.

8. Translating this article was not easy.

9. He likes walking quickly.

10. I like working here.

Раскройте скобки, используя глагол в нужной форме страдательного залога. Переведите предложения.

1. Some telexes usually (receive) from London.

2. Most of the telephone calls usually (confirmed) in writing.

3. Dr Johnson (interview) at the moment.

4. The letter (send) before they arrived.

5. His new book (finish) by next year.

6. This text (translate) from 5 p.m. till 7 p.m. yesterday.

7. I (give) a very interesting book last week.

8. The injured man couldn’t walk and had (carry).

9. Brian told me he (rob) in the street.

10. Usually I (pay) my salary twice a month.

 

Часть 2.

1. Ответьте на вопросы несколькими предложениями

1. What can you tell about your family?

2. What sort of man is your friend?

3. What is your hobby?

4. How do you spend your weekends?

5. Have you got a flat or a house of your own?

6. Can you describe it?

7. What is the role of sports in the life of people?

8. What is your favourite kind of sport? Why?

9. What kinds of sports are popular in Britain?

10. What kinds of art do you know?

11. Where do you like to spend your holidays?

12. Why do you think so many people like travelling?

13. Have you ever been abroad?

14. What kinds of public transport do you know? Which do you prefer?

15. What is your favourite holiday?

16. What are the most important public holidays in Great Britain?

17. What do you prefer to read?

18. What kinds of books do you know?

19. Who are your favourite modern authors?

20. What qualities do you most admire in people?

21. What characteristics annoy you most in people?

22. What are your future plans?

23. Why did you decide to study at our college?

24. What professions do you know?

25. What is the main role of mass media?

26. What are the advantages of the Internet?

27. Do you like watching TV?

28. What TV programmes are most popular with young people?

 

Прочитайте текст, переведите на русский язык. Выпишите в тетрадь незнакомые слова с транскрипцией и переводом. Подготовьте текст на чтение и устный перевод.

Fashion and Clothes

Most people like to think they are individualists and simply wear whatever they like. Few people will admit to being slaves to fashion. However, we are not just talking of the expensive haute couture of the Paris and Milan fashion houses, which not many people can afford anyway. We are talking of fashions and trends in everyday clothes. We say that we wear jeans and sweaters, because they are cheap and practical, but isn't it true that our jeans and sweaters tend to be the same as everyone else wears? Doesn't that mean that we like to be trendy? Of course, the big chain stores, to some extent, dictate what we wear, but they always offer a choice, which extends beyond clothes to make-up, personal ornaments (men wear earrings too nowadays) and hair styles.

Every fashion goes through three stages. At first it is different; it may be new and exciting, shocking or surprising. Then it becomes popular, and the original idea is imitated. Finally it becomes boring and out of date as a new fashion starts.

Being fashionable says something about you. It means that you are up to date in other ways.

Some changes in clothes have been practical and reflect the different way that we live. But fashion is about having fun and being up to date. Today fashion is a big industry.

When fashion shocks, it is usually more than clothes that are changing. In the 1920s people were shocked when women cut their hair short and wore short skirts. People were shocked when women started to wear trousers to work in the early 1970s.

At the beginning of the twentieth century very young girls and boys all wore dresses and had long, sometimes curly, hair. The big change started in the late 1950s when teenagers adopted blue jeans and T-shirts. A whole range of clothes was made for young people in the 1960s and after. Fashion became colourful and exciting, changed fast and was designed for teenagers. Later in the 1970s many young people shocked and frightened the older generation. Their jeans were torn, they wore several earrings, put chains on their jackets and had spiky, coloured hair. They were seen rude and aggressive, so for many people such clothes meant "here is an ugly, rude person". They were punks.

Men's clothes have changed a lot. In the sixteenth century gentlemen's clothes were brightly coloured, and the cloth was patterned and embroidered. In the seventeenth century a wealthy man had silver buckles on his shoes and lace at the end of his sleeves. He could be fashionable because he was rich. However, not every fashion started with the wealthy. Trousers were worn by working men in the eighteenth century, but by the beginning of the nineteenth century they were also worn by fashionable men.

Before the twentieth century European women wore long skirts or dresses. Looking at these dresses, we notice that there is a lot of beautiful embroidery, lace and decorative work including gold thread and pearls.

After the First World War women's fashion changed much more than men's. In the 1920s in Europe many young women began to wear shorter skirts and very short hair. After the Second World War women's fashion has continued to change rapidly.

For most British people fashion is not very important. The British don't think about it very much. Even the richest and most important people often wear casual clothes. Only a very few can afford the clothes by Jean Muir or the Emanuels. Most people go down to the nearest shopping street and buy something from a chain store. The most popular of these stores, with a shop in every town in the country, is Marks & Spencer. Twenty per cent of all the clothes the British buy come from M & S.

Контрольная работа № 2.

Вариант 9.

Часть 1.



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