Употребление времен в придаточных предложениях времени и условия




В придаточных предложениях времени и условия, относящихся к бедующему времени, вместо времен Future употребляются соответствующие времена Present. В главном предложении употребляется Future.   Союзы придаточных предложений времени и условия:  
If when   -если -когда till -до (вплоть до)
before after while   -до того как -после того как -пока (в то время как) until as soon as as long as unless -до (до тех пор пока не) -как только -пока -если не, пока не

Примеры:

If I am free tomorrow I shall call you. - Если я буду свободен завтра, я позвоню тебе.

When everybody comes we shall start the discussion. - Когда все придут, мы начнем обсуждение.

He will remember it as long as he lives. - Он будет помнить это, пока будет жить.

You won’t master foreign language unless you work hard. – Ты не овладеешь иностранным языком, пока не будешь много работать.

We’ll discuss the book after you have read it. – Мы обсудим книгу после того, как вы ее прочтете.

I shall do it while you are talking to him. – Я сделаю это, пока вы будете разговаривать с ним.

They’ll wait till you return. – Они подождут, пока вы не вернетесь.

Задание 6. Поставь глаголы в правильное время

1. You ______ (not, catch) the 10 o’clock train, if you ______ (not, hurry). 2. I ______ (wait) for you, until you ______ (be) ready. 3. If the weather ______ (be) fine, we ______ (have) a picnic on Sunday. 4. When I ______ (finish) my work, I ______ (take) the children out for a walk. 5. He ______ (leave), before you ______ (arrive). 6. I ______ (have) a rest, after I ______ (finish) this work. 7. I______ (speak) to him, when I ______ (see) him next time. 8. I ______ (not, leave) until you______ (return). 9. If you ______ (not, take) the job, you ______ (be) sorry. 10. What______ (happen) to me if I ______ (tell) them? 11. ______ (you/tell) me, when breakfast______ (be) ready? 12. If you ______ (ask) him politely, he ______ (help) you. 13.I ______ (be) there when she ______ (arrive). 14. If he______ (not, attend) the conference, he ______ (not,see) his friends. 15. When she______ (hear) her result, she______ (be) pleased. 16. I______ (not, phone) you unless something important ______ (hap pen). 17. If he______ (not, come), you______ (be) upset? 18. They ______ (laugh) when they ______ (realize) it’s a trick. 19. I think you ______ (like) Nick when you______ (meet) him. 20. I ______ (send) you a postcard as soon as I ______ (reach) Paris. 21. I ______ (get) some fresh eggs if they______ (have) any in the market. 22. ______ (Go) she to college if she ______ (get) good grades in her exams?

Задание 7. выбери необходимую форму глагола и подчеркни его.
1. I (shall come, come) to you next Sunday. 2. When I (shall come, come) home, I shall help my mother to cook dinner. 3. The doctor (will give, gives) some medicine when he comes to you, Tom. 4. If the weather (will be, is) fine, we shall go to the forest. 5. They (will work, work) on the farm next month. 6. Mary (will buy, buys) a box of chocolate for Mother. 7. She always (will bring, brings) fresh flowers, because they have a beautiful garden, you now. 8. Next summer I (shall go, go) to my grandparents. 9. They (will have, have) their meals only at home, because all of them work near the house.

Задание 8. Поставьте следующие предложения в отрицательную и вопросительные формы.
1. There will be a lot of people at the lecture tomorrow. 2. I shall talk to him next Sunday. 3. He will take his exam next month. 4. We shall swim in the river during our holidays. 5. You will have a good time at the seaside. 6. Peter and Nick will have a game of chess tomorrow afternoon.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Задание 9. Соедините два предложение в одно с помощью союзов в скобках.

1. I’ll find some where to live. Then I’ll give you my address (when). 2. We’ll make our decision. Then we’ll let you know (as soon as). 3. Perhaps I’ll need some help. Then I’ll ask you (if). 4. He will finish the work. You’ll help him (if). 5. I’ll tell you a lot about it. I’ll see you (when). 6. You’ll play the piano. You’ll finish this work (after).

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Задание 10. Закончите следующие предложения.

1. I’ll stay at home until ……….... 2. If I see Mike tomorrow ……..... 3. If you hurry ………. 4. I’ll visit my friend after ……..... 5. She will help him when ………... 6. We shall go for a walk after ………... 7. ……..… when the rain stops. 8. ……….. I’ll ring you up. 9. I shall cook dinner before ……..….

Тексты для чтения

Текст1. Hurry, Spring!

I can’t wait for spring to come. I’m tired of the snow. I’m tired of cold weather. And I’m sick and tired of winter coats and boots!

Just think! In a few weeks it won’t be winter any more. It will be spring. The weather won’t be cold. It’ll be warm. It wont snow any more. It’ll be sunny. I won’t have to stay indoors any more. I’ll go outside and play with my friends. We’ll ride bicycles and play baseball again.

Just think! In a few weeks our neighborhood won’t look so sad and grey. The flowers will bloom and the trees will become green again.

My family will spend more time outdoors. My father will work in the yard. He’ll cut the grass and paint the fence. My mother will work in the garden. She’ll buy new flowers and plant them in the garden.

On weekends we won’t just sit in the living – room and watch TV. We’ll go for walks in the park and we’ll have picnics on Sunday afternoon. I really can’t wait for the spring to come. Hurry, spring!..

Текст 2: My Day Off

I won’t go to my office tomorrow. I’ll have a day-off. I Hope I’ll have a good time. I’ll wake up later than usual and do morning exercises. Then I’ll have breakfast. If the weather is good, I’ll go for a walk after breakfast. If the weather is bad, I’ll stay at home. I’ll read some books, newspapers and magazines. If the program is good, I’ll wath TV. I like to see good films or plays on TV. In the evening some friends will come to see me. I’ll be very glad. We’ll have some tea or coffee, talk about various things, listen to some music and dance. I have a very good tape-recorder and a record-player. I am sure well enjoy our little party.



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