Использовать времена Past Simple и Past Perfect

Past Simple (Прошедшее простое)

Past Continuous (Прошедшее длительное)

Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное)

4. Past Perfect Continuous (Прошедшее совершенное длительное время)

Past Simple

Past Simple – это про­стое про­шед­шее время. Также его на­зы­ва­ют Past Indefinite – про­шед­шее неопре­де­лен­ное для описания действий, которые были в прошлом

Слова-подсказки: Образование:

· yesterday – вчера

· ago – тому назад

· last – про­шлый

· the other day – на днях

· in 1998 – в 1998

 

Примеры:

1) Yesterday I visited my granny.

2) Three years ago I played tennis very well.

3) Last year I travelled to London with my classmates.

4) In 1998 Tom went to Novgorod for the first time.

Past Continuous

Past Continuous – это про­шед­шее дли­тель­ное время. В от­ли­чие от Past Simple, ко­то­рое вы­ра­жа­ет од­но­крат­ное дей­ствие в про­шлом, Past Continuous ха­рак­те­ри­зу­ет­ся дли­тель­но­стью.

 

Слова-подсказки Образование:

· at … o’clock – в … часов

· when – когда

· while – в то время как

Примеры:

Yesterday at 7 o’clock I was playing football in the yard.

We were singing when the teacher came.

While I was going home my mother was cooking dinner.

Past Perfect

Past Perfect – это про­шед­шее время, ко­то­рое опи­сы­ва­ет дей­ствие, за­кон­чив­ше­е­ся к опре­де­лен­но­му мо­мен­ту в про­шлом или про­изо­шед­шее рань­ше дру­го­го дей­ствия в про­шлом.

Слова подсказки: Образование:

- by … o’clock – к … часам

- by the summer – к лету

- by that (the) time – к тому мо­мен­ту как

- after – после того как

- before – до того как

 

 

Примеры:

They had cleaned their room by 7 o’clock.

I had learnt to swim by the summer.

Nick had gone away by the time the letter came.

After she had passed the exam she felt better.

Before mother came home he had already made dinner.

 

Past Perfect Continuous

Время Past Perfect Continuous указывает на действие, которое началось в прошлом, продолжалось в течение некоторого времени и либо закончилось непосредственно перед неким моментом в прошло м или все еще не закончилось к некоему моменту в прошлом.

 

Разбор каждого слова:

Past - прошлое

Perfect - совершилось к некоторому моменту

Continuous - действие находилось в процессе

 

 

Образование:

 

HAD BEEN V_ing

HADN’T BEEN V_ing

 

I/He/She/It/We/You/They + had been + глагол-ing
I had been waiting. – Я ждал. He had been singing. – Он пел. She had been walking. – Она гуляла. It had been ringing. – Оно звенело.	We had been learning. – Мы учили. You had been building. – Вы строили. They had been swimming. – Они плавали.

 

 

Слова- подсказки

· For в течение

· Since ….. с ….

 

Примеры:

 

1)I had been typing this text for 2 hours.

2) I had been waiting for his airplane for 2 hours.

3) I had been working with him since 1990

УПРАЖНЕНИЕ

Использовать времена Past Simple и Past Perfect

(груша*)

1. When I (to come) home, mother already (to cook) dinner.

2. When father (to return) from work, we already (to do) our homework.

3. When the teacher (to enter) the classroom, the pupils already (to open) their books.

4. Kate (to give) me the book which she (to buy) the day before.

5. Nick (to show) the teacher the picture which he (to draw).

6. The boy (to give) the goats the grass which he (to bring) from the field.

7. Mother (to see) that Nick (not to wash) his hands.

8. The teacher (to understand) that Lena (not to do)her homework.

9. When we (to come) to the station, the train already (to leave)

10. Tom (to return) from the cinema at five o'clock.

УПРАЖНЕНИЕ

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