Bribing Children to Behave
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| Some call it a treat, as when a child __________________ dessert if she finishes her Brussels sprouts. | PROMISE | ||
| Others call it a reward, such as purchasing a video game for __________________ well on a test. | DO | ||
| Parenting experts agree that rewards have a time and a place. But some parents __________________overboard. | GO | ||
| They pay their children to brush their teeth, go to sleep at an appropriate time, or even score a few goals at a soccer tournament! Although it may achieve results in the short term, it can lead children to become adults with unrealistic expectations of how the world __________________. | WORK | ||
| In part, bribing our children to behave stems from the modern world, because past generations __________________ as many material goods to offer their kids. | NOT HAVE | ||
| Of course, it's completely unrealistic to assume parents __________________their children from time to time. | NOT REWARD | ||
| It should also __________________ sparingly. Parents instead should emphasize that it's rewarding enough to do the thing. | USE | |
| When to Tie the Knot | |||
| Around the world, young people have postponed marriage, preferring to wait to tie the knot. There are many reasons for this trend, such as the pursuit of careers __________________ goals, a fear of divorce, and the realization that marriage is no longer the first step of adulthood but rather the last. | PERSON | ||
| Advocates of late marriage believe couples should wait until their late 20s and early 30s, as the average quality of __________________ life is improved. | MARRIAGE | ||
| Couples are more likely to do things together, and are less likely to fret that __________________ marriage is in jeopardy, let alone to even consider divorce. | THEY | ||
| In part,__________________ personal experience affects their outlook. | GREAT | ||
| Financial__________________ a completed education, and the beginnings of a career also greatly contribute to the success of the marriage. | STABLE | ||
| However, many people who wait too long may__________________ never marry. | SIMPLE | |
| Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32–38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32–38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1,2,3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. |
Promoting a World Wide Web Site
As we enter the new millennium, more and more businesses are deciding to go 32 ______ building what is called sites on the world wide web, better known as a web site. There are numerous ways out there to promote a web site.
One very common and successful way to 33 ______ visitors to a web site is to send out direct electronic mail or commonly known as email. This is a very simple process in general. It simply consists of sending out emails at random or premeditated if you have the time. The emails need to contain a short paragraph describing a little about your web site and what it has to 34 ______ to those who visit the web site. It is possible to email well over 10,000 emails in just 35 ______ an hour. Another possible advantage to this method is that the recipient of the email may enjoy the site and forward the same email to people that they know. Emails also cost 36 ______ if there is already access to the World Wide Web through an ISP. This method is the most commonly 37 ________and it can and does work.
Another method of promoting a web site is to enter the site in a search engine. A few examples of search engines are Yahoo, Alta Vista, Excite, Lycos, Infoseek, and Webcrawler. The whole process in itself is very easy but it takes time and patience. An application is provided for individuals 38 ______ the search engine.
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| По окончании выполнения заданий 19–38 не забудьте перенести свои ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответов в заданиях 19–31 буквы записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую букву или цифру пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами. | ||||||
Раздел 4. Письмо
| Для ответов на задания 39 и 40 используйте бланк ответов № 2. Черновые пометки могут делаться прямо на листе с заданиями, или можно использовать отдельный черновик. При выполнении заданий 39 и 40 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма текста. Тексты недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются. Запишите сначала номер задания (39, 40), а затем ответ на него. Если одной стороны бланка недостаточно, Вы можете использовать другую его сторону. |
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Nick who
writes:
Write a letter to Nick. In your letter − answer his questions − ask 3 questions about his present Write 100–140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.
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| Comment on the following statement. Punishment never has any good effect. What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan: – make an introduction (state the problem) – express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion – express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion – explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion – make a conclusion restating your position |
Ответы
| Раздел 2. Чтение | |
| № задания | Ответ |
| Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика* | |
| № задания | Ответ |
| ispromised | |
| doing | |
| havegone | |
| works | |
| didnothave | |
| willnotreward | |
| beused | |
| personal | |
| marital | |
| their | |
| greater | |
| stability | |
| simply | |
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