Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.




Задание 2

 

А) Прочитайте и переведите текст.

 

DMITRY IVANOVICH MENDELEEV

Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleev is a famous Russian chemist. He is best known for his development of the periodic table of chemical elements.This tabledisplays that elements' properties are changed periodically when they are arranged according to atomic weight.

Mendeleev was born in 1834 in Tobolsk, Siberia. He studied chemistry at the University of St.Petersburg, and in 1859 he was sent to study at the University of Heidelberg. Mendeleev returned to St.Petersburg and became Professor of Chemistry at the Technical Institute in 1863. He became Professor of General Chemistry in 1866. Mendeleev was a well-known teacher, he wrote the two-volume "Principles of Chemistry" which became a classic textbook in chemistry.

In this book Mendeleev tried to classify the elements according to their chemical properties. In 1869 he published his first version of the periodic table of elements. In 1871 he published an improved version of the periodic table,in which he left gaps for elements which were not known at that time. His table and theories were proved later when three predicted elements: gallium, germanium and scandium were discovered.

Mendeleev investigated the chemical theory of solution. He found that the best proportion of alcohol and water in vodka is 40%. He also investigated the thermal expansion of liquids and the nature of petroleum.

In 1893 he became the director of the Bureau of Weights and Measures in St.Petersburg and held this position until his death in 1907.

 

B) Ответьте письменно на следующие вопросы:

 

1. When was Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleev born?

2. Where did he study chemistry?

3. When did he become the Professor of Chemistry and the Professor of General Chemistry?

4. Mendeleev was a well-known teacher, wasn't he?

5. What was the title of the textbook in chemistry written by D.I. Mendeleev?

6. When did he publishe the first and the improved versions of the periodic table?

7. Were the theories and the table proved later?

8. What is the best proportion of alcohol and water in vodka?

9. When did Mendeleev die?

10. What is Mendeleev best known for?

 

C) Напишите десять предложений об основных фактах биографии Д. И. Менделеева.

 

D) Напишите десять предложений о любом известном ученом или изобретателе.

 

Задание 3

Закончите предложения, используя подходящее слово из списка только один раз. В списке есть лишнее слово, которое не нужно использовать.

guitar

music

lonely

single

Hollywood

enter

called

heart attack

 

The King of Rock and Roll

Elvis Presley came from a very poor family. He was born on 8 January 1935 in Mississippi. Elvis loved......... He went to church every Sunday and sang in the choir. When he was 13 his mother bought him a......... One day in 1954 he went to a recording studio called Sun Records, he wanted to make a record for his mother's birthday. It was his first......... In 1955 Elvis appeared on TV in New York. The following year he went to......... and made his first film " Love me Tender". Elvis was a millionaire, but he was a very........ man. In his last years he became fat and depressed. He died of a................. on 16 August 1977 in his mansion at Graseland, Memphis.

 

Задание 4

Прочтите вопросы от 1-6. Найдите соответствующие ответы в текстах А-I. Помните что текстов больше, чем вопросов.

1. This wild animal kills other small animals.

2. People consider this animal to be the most beautiful and perfect.

3. We use this word to describe a very inconstant person.

4. The tree we decorate to celebrate the New Year Day.

5. A device for a very popular kind of extreme sport.

6. Each person has his own temperament.

 

A. parachute - a device which makes the body fall slower.

B. character (temper) - the totality of psychic, mental and spiritual virtues of a person.

C. predator - the animal whose main food is flesh.

D. kernel - the edible part of a nut.

E. horse - domestic mammals.

F. swamp - a large group of insects moving in a mass.

G. society - a group of people.

H. chameleon - the animal who changes it's colour according to the colour of the environment.

I. fir-tree - the evergreen coniferous tree.

 

Задание 5

 

Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.

The problem of (LEARN) languages is very important today. Foreign languages are socially (DEMAND) especially at the present time. Foreign (LANGUAGE) are needed as the main and the most efficient means of information exchange on our planet.

English is not only the (NATION) or official language of some thirty states which represent different (CULTURE), but it is also the major international language of (COMMUNICATE) in such areas as science, technology, business and entertainment. It is the language of literature, (EDUCATION), (MODERN) music and international tourism.

 

Задание 6

Прочитай тексты, определи, какой из заголовков 1-7 соответствует текстам от A-G. Каждый заголовок соответствует только одному тексту, при этом один заголовок лишний.

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