в Present Indefinite, Present Perfect, Present Continuous,
Past Indefinite или Future Indefinite.
I
1. Our classes usually_________________ (begin) at 8.30 in the morning.
2. The first lesson _________________ (not to begin) yet.
3. I _________________ (spend) my last weekend well.
4.1 think we_________________ (travel) to the seaside next summer.
5. The pupils _________________ (have) a break now.
II.
1. My mother _________________ (buy) a lot of bananas yesterday.
2. We just_________________ (eat) all the bananas.
3.I think she _________________ (buy) some more bananas tomorrow.
4. Usually my dog_________________ (not to eat) fruit.
5. My dog_________________ (eat) meat now.
III.
1. We never _________________ (swim) in the ocean.
2. We _________________ (swim) in the lake very often last summer.
3. My friend certainly_________________ (swim) in the Black Sea next month.
4. We usually _________________ (go) swimming to the swimming pool.
5. Look at the boys! They_________________ (swim) on such a cold day.
IV.
1.I already _________________ (be) to many countries.
2.I _________________ (be) in London last year.
3.I _________________ (travel) to Canada now.
4. We hope we_________________ (visit) our American friends next summer.
5. We _________________ (visit) them every year.
V.
1. The children _________________ (not to learn) the poem yet.
2. They _________________ (forget) to write down their homework yesterday.
3. They _________________ (get) bad marks tomorrow.
4. They _________________ (read) interesting books now.
5. They usually_________________ (do) their homework in the evening.
VI.
1.I just_________________ (have) breakfast.
2.I _________________ (eat) my breakfast a minute ago.
3. He_________________ (have) his breakfast now.
4.I know that we_________________ (have) breakfast at school next
Saturday.
5. When... you usually_________________ (have) breakfast?
VII
1.I already _________________ (see) the monument to Pushkin.
2.I _________________ (see) it when I travelled to Moscow last summer.
Тексты для чтения
Getting Up the Morning
At seven o’clock in the morning the alarm-clock rings. It is time for me to get up. I don’t want to get up early, but I must.
I jump out of bed and open the window. Then I turn on the radio do my morning exercises.
When I have done my morning exercises, I go to the bathroom and wash. I clean my teeth, wash my hands face and ears with cold water and dry myself with my towel.
When I have washed myself, I brush my hair with my hairbrush.
Then I dress, I put on my shirt, trousers and jacket, my socks and my boots. Now I am ready to go to breakfast.
My sister Lena has already got up, washed herself, brushed her hair, put on her dress, tights and shoes. She is sitting at the table having her breakfast. I take my place at the table too and Mother gives me my breakfast. Father has already had breakfast and has gone to work. Mother must get up early to prepare breakfast for all the family.
Now Lena has finished her breakfast. She is going to put on her coat and run to school.
“It is eight o’clock, Boris,” Mother says to me. “It is time for you to go to school.”
I put my things in my school-bag and put my scarf and my coat on.
“Good-bye, Mum!” I say.
Вопросы:
1 Did the boy want to get up?
2 Why did he open the window?
3 What did he do after his morning exercises?
4 What did he put on?
5 When did he put his textbooks into his bag?
6 Who said “Don’t be late”?
The Past Perfect Tence
Stage П.В. Прошедшее совершенное время (The Past Perfect Tence).
| Past Perfect употребляется для выражения прошедшего действия, которое совершилось до определенного момента I прошлом. Этот момент может быть выражен точным указанием времени с предлогом by. или другим прошедшим действием Past Perfect образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to have в Past Indefinite и Participle II. Утвердительные предложения строятся по следующему образцу: Participle II подлежащее + had + смыслового +..... глагола As soon as I had packed my things the taxi came. Вопросительные и отрицательные предложения в Past I Perfect строятся по той же модели, что и в Present Perfect. Had you finished your work by 6 o'clock? We hadn’t done our homework when ourparents returned home. |
Past Perfect.
| He had finished his work before I came, Had he finished his work before you came? Yes, he had. No, he hadn’t. He had not finished his work before you came. |
Задание 1. Найдите предложение, в которых сказуемое выражено глаголами в Past Perfect и переведите.
1) It was my first flight. I had never flown before.___________________________________
2) We’d like to have a party tonight._____________________________________________
3) We arrived at our country house in the evening and found out that somebody had broken into it.__________________________________________________________________
4) When parents came home they saw that their children hadn’t cleaned the flat.
_______________________________________________________________________
5) Tom had just got home when I phoned him.____________________________________
Задание 2. Составьте предложения, используя слова, данные в скобках-.
Не wasn't hungry (I just /have/ lunch)
1. Mary wasn't at home when I arrived (she/just/go out) 2. They come to the cinema late. (The film/already/begin) 3. I invited my brother to dinner last night but he couldn't come {he/go on business urgently). 4. I knew the actor well. (I/ see / him / in / many plays) 5. My mother was busy in the kitchen. (She/not/ cook/ dinner/ yet) 6. Robert was late for lessons. (he/ miss/ the bus)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________