Somewhere anywhere nowhere
Примеры:
There is something I can do.
Is there anything I can do?
There isn’t anything I can do.
There is nothing I can do.
I went nowhere during the holidays.
I didn’t go anywhere during the holidays.
Much, Many(много)
Little, Few (мало, недостаточно)
A little, a few(мало, достаточно)
Much употребляется с неисчисляемыми существительными, many с исчисляемыми
There is much snow in winter
There are many trees in the garden
Little, a little употребляется с неисчисляемыми существительными, few, a few с исчисляемыми
I only need a few minutes to get ready.
Nadia drank a little coffee and no alcohol.
Few tourists come to the country in winter.
This summer was dry. There was little rain.
This, that, these, those
this – этот: Come this way, please.
that – тот: Did you hear that rain in the night?
these – эти: These potatoes taste burnt!
those – те: Who are those people over there?
PRONOUNS
Тренировочные упражнения
Выберите правильный вариант ответа
1. ____ need your help.
1) All them 3) All of they 2) All of them 4) All of theirs
2. – Whose pictures do you like?
– I like his and ____.
1) she 2) her 3) hers 4) she's
3. Let ____ stay with us here.
1) she 2) she's 3) her 4) hers
4. I'm lonely. I've got ____ to talk to.
1) something 2) anything 3) anybody 4) nobody
5. Have you read ____ these books?
1) any 2) some 3) most 4) any of
6. The computer will turn ____ off if you don't use it.
1) you 2) it 3) yourself 4) itself
7. Mark had a bigger meal than ____.
1) I 2) me 3) my 4) mine
8. If people work too hard they can make ____ ill.
1) themselves 2) them 3) each other 4) their own
9. Jane looked at ____ in the mirror to check the make up.
1) herself 2) her 3) she 4) hers
10. It makes ____ wonder why we keep electing them.
1) myself 2) me 3) I 4) to me
PRONOUNS
Контрольный тест
Выберите правильный вариант ответа
1. Young children should not go swimming ____.
1) their own 2) on their own 3) by own 4) of theirs
2. What I did was wrong. I am ashamed of ____.
1) me 2) my own 3) myself 4) of mine
3. She enjoyed ____ during the holiday.
1) her 2) of her own 3) of hers 4) herself
4. – Can I take another apple?
– Of course. Help ____.
1) you 2) to you 3) yourself 4) of yours
5. The man I was talking to had ____ car stolen.
1) his 2) him 3) of his 4) of him
6. Once I saw a tiger in the jungle and even looked into ____ eyes and face.
1) his 2) it's 3) it 4) its
7. – Is that man one of your relatives?
– No, he is a friend ____.
1) my 2) mine 3) by myself 4) of mine
8. I sometimes ask ____ why I work in a noisy, dirty city.
1) me 2) my own 3) myself 4) by myself
9. Hurry up! We've got____ time.
1) a lot 2) little 3) few 4) a few
10. She doesn't speak much German. Only ____ words.
1) the 2) a few 3) any 4) little
PREPOSITIONS (Предлоги)
Предлоги играют в английском языке исключительно важную роль, так как, если в русском языке отношения между словами в предложении выражаются не одними предлогами, а предлогами и падежными окончаниями, в английском языке эти отношения выражаются только предлогами. Вот почему так важно знать предлоги и случаи их употребления.
Наиболее употребительные предлоги
Of – соответствует русскому родительному падежу
To – ------------------------------ дательному ----------
With, by – -----------------------творительному --------
About – ------------------------- предложному ---------
In – в (чём-то), через (отрезок времени)
On – на (чём-то), в (с названиями дней недели и датами)
At – у, в, на (точное время на часах)
By – к (определённому времени)
Under – под (чем-то)
Above – над (чем-то)
Over – --------------
In front of – перед чем-л. впереди чего-л.
Behind – позади, за чем-либо
Between – между (двумя)
Among – среди (более двух)
Through – через, сквозь
From … till – от … до
For – в течение (отрезка времени), за, для
During – во время чего-либо
Before – до, перед
After – после чего-либо
Since – с (какого-либо времени)
To – к, в, на
Into – в, во внутрь чего-либо
From – от, из, с
Out of – из, изнутри чего-либо
Beyond – за (пределами чего-либо)
Within – в (пределах чего-либо)
PREPOSITIONS
Тренировочные упражнения
Выберите правильный вариант ответа
1. Nick has lived in the same place ____twenty years.
1) for 2) from 3) since 4) during
2. I have known her ____ we were at school.
1) since 2) before 3) for 4) when
3. She's been an actress ____1969.
1) in 2) since 3) from 4) for
4. She is not in the office now but she'll be back ____ fifteen minutes.
1) across 2) at 3) by 4) in
5. The investigation must be done ____ May.
1) by 2) at 3) on 4) until
6. We met a lot of interesting people ____ our holiday.
1) while 2) during 3) for 4) at
7. They'll be away ____ Tuesday.
1) until 2) by 3) to 4) in
8. I haven't heard from him ____ we last met.
1) for 2) from 3) since 4) during
9. They've been friends ____ ages.
1) during 2) since 3) for 4) in
10. They have been married ____1933.
1) from 2) for 3) since 4) in
PREPOSITIONS
Контрольный тест
Выберите правильный вариант ответа
1. The doctor waited ____ another month and sent the bill again.
1) for 2) during 3) in 4) –
2. I think I can finish the job ____ Friday.
1) for 2) by 3) till 4) until
3. The manager said he would come ____ a minute or two.
1) on 2) during 3) after 4) in
4. My grandparents met ____ the war.
1) since 2) on 3) during 4) for
5. I hope I'll come and see you ____ a few minutes this afternoon.
1) during 2) for 3) – 4) after
6. She has been unemployed ever ____ she left school.
1) after 2) since 3) from 4) till
7. Rob's had this Mercedes ____ January.
1) since 2) from 3) in 4) for
8. He has been living in Moscow ____ a year.
1) for 2) since 3) during 4) from
9. The animal walked right ____ the trap.
1) on 2) to 3) in 4) by
10. He is worried ____ his wife's health.
1) on 2) in 3) about 4) with
CONJUNCTIONS (Союзы)
Союзы употребляются для соединения членов предложния и предложений.