Ф КГМУ 4/3-08/02
ПП КГМУ 4/02
Карагандинский государственный медицинский университет
Кафедра иностранных языков
Методические указания для самостоятельной работы
Студентов
Тема: Интестинальные опухоли.
Практика употребления инфинитивных конструкций в устной и письменной речи.
Дисциплина Иностранный язык
Специальность 5В130100- Общая медицина
Курс: II
Составитель: Сарыбаева А.О.
Караганда 2014
Обсуждены и утверждены
на заседании кафедры иностранных языков
Протокол № 9 от 30.04. 2014г.
зав. кафедрой _______ Бурмистрова В.А.
Тема
Интестинальные опухоли.
Практика употребления инфинитивных конструкций в устной и письменной речи.
Цель
Овладение лексико-грамматическим материалом темы.
Задания:
- чтение, перевод текста
- составление вопросов и плана к тексту
- пересказ текста
- выполнение грамматических упражнений
- написание реферата по теме
Форма выполнения:
Индивидуальное задание: составление таблиц, кроссвордов, тестовых заданий, вопросов к тексту, True-false заданий, подготовка презентаций.
Требования к выполнению задания:
- знать грамматические нормы по теме
- знать лексический минимум по теме
- уметь употреблять лексический и грамматический материал при подготовке презентации темы
Сроки сдачи:
По графику сдачи СРС
Критерии оценки:
- Полнота содержания проекта.
- Раскрытие темы.
- Использование современных источников литературы.
- Оформление проекта.
- Иллюстрационный материал.
- Четкость представления материала.
Литература
- Волмянская О.А. Профессиональный английский язык для студентов-медиков, Мн.: выш. Шк., 1984г.-180с.
- Маслова А.М. Учебник английского языка для медицинских вузов. 2-е изд. Испр. Доп. М.: Высш.шк., 1983г.-352с.
- Экерсли К.Э. Учебник английского языка.-Харьков,1992г.-250с.
- Бушина Л.М. и др. Учебник немецкого языка медвузов. 1984
- Бондарь С.Н. и др. Учебник немецкого языка для медвузов. 1977
- Бондарь С.Н. и др. Пособие по немецкому языку для медвузов. 1977 на английском языке
Контроль: (вопросы, презентация)
Intestinal Tumours
Many forms of tumours are known to occur in the intestines, but we shall limit our attention to the commonest, which is cancer. It generally leads to chronic intestinal obstruction and its accompanying symptoms. In addition there are usual symptoms of cancerous invasion – loss of weight and strength, progressive anaemia and pain of varying in dagree depending of the part affected. Any portion of the intestines is likelyto be affected by carcinoma, but the usual areas are the upper part of the colon, the sigmoid and the rectum. In the latter situation the obstruction may be felt on rectal examination. In cancer of the colon and sigmoid a tumour is usually well palpable, the esophagus above the tumour is often thickened and spastic and peristaltic waves may be seen passing in the direction of the obstruction.
Task I. Read and remember the new words:
intestine – кишечник
limit – ограничивать, предел, граница
obstruction – закупорка, непроходимость
accompany – сопровождать, сопутствовать
rectum – прямая кишка
colon – ободочная кишка (прямая)
cancer – рак
esophagus – пищевод
tumour – опухоль
thicken – утолщаться
spastic – спастический, судорожный
peristaltic waves - перистальтика
Task II. Find the sentences with these words in the text:
tumours, obstruction, cancerous invasion, carcinoma, rectal, palpable, thickened.
Read and translate them.
Task III. Read and translate the text.
Task IV. Find the synonyms to the following words:
1. thorax
2. spread
3. suppose
4. sharp
5. slight
6. several
7. moist
8. persistent
9. numerous
10. lesion
11. radiate
12. chest
13. consider
14. mild
15. some
16. acute
17. wet
18. permanent
19. many
20. damage
Task V. Find the antonyms to the following words:
1. important
2. warm
3. well-known
4. slow
5. reduce
6. inner
7. broad
8. artificial
9. admission
10. hospitalize
11. quick
12. cold
13. umimportant
14. unknown
15. increase
16. external
17. narrow
18. natural
19. graduation
20. to discharge
Task VI. Insert the missing words from the text:
1. Many forms of......... in the intestines, but we shall limit our attention to the commonest, which is....
2. It generally leads to chronic...... and its accompanying....
3. In addition there are usual symptoms of..... – loss of... and...,... anaemia and pain of varying in dagree depending of the part....
4. Any portion of the intestines is likely......., but the usual areas are the... part of the colon, the... and the....
5. In the latter situation the obstruction may........
6. In cancer of the colon and sigmoid a tumour is usually........
7. The esophagus above the tumour is often.... and.... may be seen passing in the direction of the......
Task VII. Grammar exercise. Exercise 1.Complete the sentences using an infinitive or an -ing form.
1. City life is too busy for me; I really miss... in the country.
2. We had to postpone.... tennis because of the bad weather.
3. She goes...... at the pool every weekend.
4. If you will keep......so much, you're bound to get fat.
5. She's been training so hard recently that she deserves..... the race.
6. He couldn't sleep, so I suggested his........ some warm milk.
7. Because of his fear of jellyfish, he doesn't like...... in the sea.
8. I'd really like.... my uncle in Chicago one day.
9. That man seems to be having trouble...... his car. Why don't you give him a push?
10. Mr Roberts is much too old...... climbing like he used to.
Exercise 2. Put the verbs in brackets into the -ing form or the infinitive.
1. What do you mean.....(do) with all that money?
2. Playing a musical instrument well means....(practise) for years.
3. I regret..... (inform) you that your husband has been arrested.
4. She regrets..... (spend) so much money on her new dress.
5. Do you remember.... (ride) a bicycle for the first time?
6. Remembe r..... (post) the letters on your way home.
7. I'd prefer.... (pretend) I didn't hear what you just said.
8. I prefer... (borrow) books from the library to... (buy) them.
9. Don't forget.... (bring) some cash in case they don't accept credit cards.
10. I was sorry..... (hear) about you failing the exam.
11. He said he was sorry for..... (speak) to you so rudely.
12. Oh no! I totally forgot..... (turn off) the cooker.
13. I'll never forget...... (sail) through that storm in the Atlantic.
Task VIII. Answer the following questions on the text:
1. What is the tumour?
2. What can cause the cancer?
3. What are the symptoms of cancer?
4. What part of intestines is usually affected by carcinoma?
5. What is the obstruction?
6. Are there any clinical manifestations of intestinal tumour?
7. What are the main symptoms of intestinal tumour?
8. How one can make a correct diagnosis of cancer?
9. What kind of preventive measures of cancer can you advise?
10. What kind of treatment can you prescribe for the patient with cancer?
Intestinal tumours
?
Choose the appropriate word given below:_____ tumors are known to cause metastases of internal organs.
- benign
+malignant
- former
- internal
- initial
?
Choose the appropriate word given below: In anaemia the red blood cell count is considerably ____.
- increased
- elevated
- enlarged
+reduced
- revealed
?
Choose the appropriate word given below: Hemorrhage is always a very dangerous ______.
- form
- pain
+sign
- ache
- exertion
?
Choose the necessary preposition: She never complains ____ a headache.
- on
+of
- in
- from
- with
?
Define the verb
- effective
+discontinue
- treatment
- recurrence
- feverish
?
Find the definition to the word or word combination: Serious trouble
- favorable reaction
- percussion sound
+bad disease
- marked cyanosis
- pulmonary edema
?
Find the definition to the word or word combination: Make a correct diagnosis
- to have short periods of fever
- to follow a bed regimen
+to be able to make an exact diagnosis
- to be much better
- to be a heavy smoker
?
Give the definition to the word combination:To reveal abnormal signs
- to show the findings f physical
- to indicate the dose to be taken
+to find pathological symptoms
- to direct to the cardiologists
- to operate on the heart
?
Define the tense-form of the verb: This case is much spoken about.
- Present Perfect active
- Present Indefinite active
+Present Indefinite passive
- Past Indefinite passive
- Past Indefinite active
?
Fill in the gap with the opposite verb in the correct form. Ann hates George, but she ____ Tom.
- hates
- thinks
- sees
+likes
- meets
?
Complete the sentence with the positive form of the verb: I didn`t go to New York, I ___ to London.
+ went
- gone
- going
- had gone
- to going
?
Fill in the gaps with the right pronoun: How many times a day do you brush ____ teeth?
- you
+your
- his
- her
- its
?
Choose the suitable verb: I am a vegetarian. I ____ eat meat.
- am not
- does not
+ don`t
- was not
- none of the above
?
Choose the right answer: Ann ___ a good nurse.
- do
- does
- am
+is
- are
?
What is the antonym for “strong”?
- week
- sick
- ill
+weak
- big
?
Choose the right answer: He is my favourite singer. He ___________.
- very well sings
- very good sings
+sings very well
- sings very good
- sings good
?
Choose the right answer: The doctor`s duty is ______ people.
- treat
- treating
- treatment
- treating to
+to treat
?
Choose the right answer: He didn`t win because he didn`t play _______.
- enough good
- good enough
- enough well
+ well enough
- enough
?
Choose the right answer: I`ve got _____to tell you. I`ve got a new job.
- some good newes
- a good news
+ some good news
- newes
- none of the above
?
What does “got” mean in the sentence? I got a birthday card last week from my grandma.
- became
- obtained or bought
+recieved
- left
- brought
?
Define the tense-form of the verb: The patient had restored his health by the end of september.
- present simple
- past simple
+present perfect
- future perfect
- none of the above
?
What is the “intestine”?
+the lower part of the food passage
- an organ which causes changes in the blood
- the bag-like organ into which food passes when swallowed
- a large organ in the body which purifies the blood
- a pair of organs which remove waste matter from the blood and produce urine
?
What is the“cancer”?
+ a diseased growth in the body
- a part of the body
- inner organ
- exchange
- valve
?
Choose the suitable adjective suffix for the word “cancer”.
- ic
- al
- ment
+ous
- ly
?
Choose the right answer: Why ___ Asem studying Chinese? Because she ___ going to China on holiday.
- is/was
- are/are
+is/is
- is/are
- was/was
?
Find the odd word
- intestine
- gall bladder
- bladder
- kidneys
+cells
?
Define the tense-form of the verb: We listened to the rector`s speech with great attention.
- present simple
+ past simple
- present perfect
- future perfect
- none of the above
?
Choose the suitable noun suffix for the word “absorb”.
- sion
- al
- less
+tion
- ic
?
Choose the right answer: Asem is ____ student in the group.
- good
- better
+the best
- more better
- well
?
Define the “verb”
- findings
- process
- solution
+observe
- conclusion
?
What is the synonym for “weak”?
+delicate
- smooth
- allow
- rare
- spread
?
Find the right spelling
- vessil
- vissel
- vesele
+vessel
- vesile
?
Choose the right answer: Books on anatomy are___________ than books on physics.
+more interesting
- most interesting
- interesting
- interesting to
- all of the above
?
Choose the right answer: Summer is ________ season in the year.
- well
- good
+the best
- better
- cooler
?
Choose the right answer: You ______ to revise this rule again.
- should
- must
- can
+have
- may
?
Choose the right answer: Make him ____ speak louder.
- to
+ ___
- of
- on
- for
?
Choose the right answer: Let me ___ help you with your homework.
- on
- of
- to
+__
- in
?
Choose the right answer: She ought ___ take care of her health.
- of
+to
- for
- in
- none of the above
?
Choose the right answer: It was necessary for him _____ immediately.
- returning
- to returning
- to be returned
+to return
- none of the above
?
Choose the right answer: He seems to want ____ it himself.
- do
- doing
+to do
- does
- did
?
Choose the right spelling
+syringe
- syring
- sirynge
- siringe
- siriynge
?
Choose the odd word
- enema
- hot-water bag
- bed-pan
+out
- measles
?
Choose the right answer: Soon my friend ____ a doctor.
- is
- was
- were
+will be
- are
?
Choose the right answer: Red rash ____ on his body yesterday.
- appears
- will appear
+appeared
- was appeared
- appearing
?
Choose the right answer: In fainting a person _____ consciousness.
- is losing
- is lost
+loses
- was losing
- lose
?
Choose the right answer: As the patient is afraid of the dentist, the nurse ____ him an injection now.
- give
- gives
+is giving
- was giving
- gave
?
Choose the right answer: The doctor ______ him some medicine yesterday.
- prescribes
- is prescribing
+prescribed
- prescribe
- to be prescribed
?
Choose the right answer: The patient ____ in a wheel chair into a ward in an hour.
- will take
+will be taken
- will not take
- is taken
- was taken
?
Choose the right answer: Strong emotion, want of food, fatigue and pain ____ the causes of fainting.
- is
- was
+are
- is being
- been
?
Choose the odd word combination
- to take blood test
- to take the pulse
+to take exam
- to take blood pressure
- to use X-rays