Упражнение 1. Поставьте глаголы в следующих предложениях в утвердительную, вопросительную и отрицательную формы Past Simple.
(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); 1. I (to do) morning exercises.
2. He (to work) at a factory.
3. She (to sleep) after dinner.
4. We (to work) part-time.
5. They (to drink) tea every day.
6. Mike (to be) a student.
7. Helen (to have) a car.
8. You (to be) a good friend.
9. You (to be) good friends.
10. It (to be) difficult to remember everything.
Упражнение 2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple.
1. Alice (to have) a sister.
2. Her sister’s name (to be) Ann.
3. Ann (to be) a student.
4. She (to get) up at seven o'clock.
5. She (to go) to the institute in the morning.
6. Jane (to be) fond of sports.
7. She (to do) her morning exercises every day.
8. For breakfast she (to have) two eggs, a sandwich and a cup of tea.
9. After breakfast she (to go) to the institute.
10. Sometimes she (to take) a bus.
11. It (to take) her an hour and a half to do her homework.
12. She (to speak) English well.
13. Her friends usually (to call) her at about 8 o’clock.
14. Ann (to take) a shower before going to bed.
15. She (to go) to bed at 11 p. m.
Упражнение 3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple.
1. My working day (to begin) at six o'clock.
2. I (to get) up, (to switch) on the TV and (to brush) my teeth.
3. It (to take) me about twenty minutes.
4. I (to have) breakfast at seven o’clock.
5. I (to leave) home at half past seven.
6. I (to take) a bus to the institute.
7. It usually (to take) me about fifteen minutes to get there.
8. Classes (to begin) at eight.
9. We usually (to have) four classes a day.
10. I (to have) lunch at about 2 o’clock.
Упражнение 4. Используйте слова в скобках для образования предложений в Past Simple. Обратите внимание, в какой форме должно стоять предложение (утвердительной, вопросительной или отрицательной).
1) They _____ football at the institute. (to play)
2) She _____ emails. (not / to write)
3) ____ you____ English? (to speak)
4) My mother ____ fish. (not / to like)
5) ____ Ann ____ any friends? (to have)
6) His brother _____ in an office. (to work)
7) She ___ very fast. (cannot / to read)
8) ____ they ____ the flowers every 3 days? (to water)
9) His wife _____ a motorbike. (not / to ride)
10) ____ Elizabeth_____ coffee? (to drink)
Упражнение 5. Вставьте глагол “to be” в требуемой форме Past Simple.
1. I... a student.
2. My father... not a shop-assistant, he... a scientist.
3.... your aunt a nurse? - Yes, she....
4.... they at home? - No, they... not. They... at school.
5.... you an engineer? - Yes, I....
6.... your friend a photographer? No, she... not a photographer, she... a student.
7.... your brothers at school? - Yes, they....
8.... this her watch? - Yes, it....
9. Max... an office-worker.
10. We... late, sorry!
Упражнение 6. Переведите на английский язык:
1. Она была занята. (to be busy)
2. Я не был занят.
3. Вы были заняты?
4. Они были дома? (to be at home)
5. Его не было дома.
6. Я не знал.
7. Они знали?
8. Она не знала.
9. Кто знал?
10. Никто не знал.
11. Он читал английские книги? (to read English books)
12. Они никогда не читали. (never / to read)
13. У неё была квартира? (to have a flat)
14. У него ничего не было.
15. Кто это был?
Утвердительные предложения в Present Perfect Tense. Упражнения.
Упражнение 2. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect.
- He _____ (finish) training.
- She _____ (score) twenty points in the match.
- We _____ (watch) all the Champions League matches this season.
- That's amazing! She _____ (run) fifteen kilometers this morning!
- She _____ (buy) some really nice rollerblades!
- Oh, no! I _____ (lose) my money!
- My mum _____ (write) shopping list. It's on the kitchen table.
- Dad, you _____ (eat) my biscuit!
- I’m tired. I _____ (watch) three X-Files videos.
- Hurry up! They _____ (start) the film!
- Mary _____ (study) hard this year, so she'll pass her exams.
- Oh no! She _____ (drop) the plate!
- The garden is very green. It _____ (rain) a lot this month.
- These are my favourite trousers. I _____ (have) them for five years.
- Tom's my best friend. I _____ (know) him for three years.
- They _____ (live) in Miami for two years.
- Jo has earache. He _____ (have) it since 7 o'clock.
- Brad _____ (live) in Chicago since 1998.
Отрицательные предложения в Present Perfect Simple. Упражнения.
Упражнение 3. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect negative.
- I _____ (not clean) my football boots.
- They _____ (not start) their meal.
- I _____ (not do) my homework.
- He _____ (not win) all his matches this year.
- My brother and I _____ (not see) any films this week.
- It's my birthday party today. I _____ (not invite) many people.
- He _____ (not wash) his hands. They're very dirty.
- Mum's really angry. We _____ (not tidy) our room!
- I can't play with my friends this evening. I _____ (not finish) my homework.
- I _____ (not visit) New York for three years.
- Where's Alison? We _____ (not see) her since yesterday.
- Dad _____ (not take) a holiday since last August.
- John _____ (not play) the violin since he was school.
For или since?
Упражнение 4. В письме есть 4 ошибки на использование for и since. Найдите и исправьте их. These are some sentences from Nigel’s letter home from Africa. He has made four mistakes in using ‘for’ and ‘since’. Correct his mistakes.
Dear Mum and Dad,
I've lived in Africa since two weeks and I love it! Africa is beautiful! I haven’t travelled to any faraway place for last summer. I’m so happy now!
I’ve already seen Mr. Rambler. He is working for WWF here and taking photos of wild animals. I haven’t seen any lions yet. I think I’ll see them later.
Thank you for the trip. I’ve dreamed of Kenya for my childhood. I haven’t seen you since ages! I miss you so much!
Love, Nigel.
Упражнение 5. Дополните предложения словами for или since. Complete the sentences. Use for or since.
- I've lived in Washington _____ 1997.
- Ben has studied English _____ three years.
- They haven't visited their grandparents _____ months.
- Julie's ill. She's been in bed _____ Tuesday.
- My dad has had his new car_____ six
- It's been ten years_____ we moved to Oxford.
Упражнение 6. Пользуясь опорными словами, a также словами for и since составьте предложения в Present Perfect Simple.
- Kate/be/in bed/a long time.
- She / not eat / anything / this morning.
- She / not see / her friends / a week.
- She / stay / at home / Tuesday.
- She / have / a red nose / three days.
- She / not play / basketball / last weekend.
- She / not do / any school work / Monday.
Вопросительные предложения в Present Perfect Tense. Упражнения.
Упражнение 7. Zork и Zena – инопланетяне, впервые прилетевшие на Землю. Они составили список дел. Напишите вопросы и ответы о том, что они уже сделали, а чего пока нет.
Пример:
Zork (eat) a hamburger?
Has Zork eaten a hamburger?
Yes, he has.
Zork and Zena (drink) a cola?
Have Zork and Zena drunk a cola?
No, they haven't.
- Zena (see) a film?
- Zork and Zena (speak) English?
- Zork (swim) in the sea?
- Zena (visit) the Acropolis?
- Zork and Zena (drive) a car?
Упражнение 8. Напишите вопросы в Present Perfect, используя глаголы в скобках. Дайте правдивые ответы.
Пример:
(eat Italian food)
— Have you ever eaten Italian food?
— Lots of times.
1 (ski)
— ______________________
- ______________________
2 (win money)
- ______________________
- ______________________
3 (have a dream)
- ______________________
- ______________________
4 (break a leg)
- ______________________
- ______________________
5 (go to a concert)
- ______________________
- ______________________
Упражнение 9. Дополните диалог вопросами и ответами в Present Perfect.
Reporter: (you do) Have you done a lot of training this year?
Trish: Yes, I have. I have trained six times a week all year.
Reporter: Who ______________ (1 you train) with?
Trish: With my coach, and the team.
Reporter: Where ______________ (2 you play) this year?
Trish: Mostly in Britain. But we've also travelled to Holland.
Reporter: ______________ (3 you win) many matches?
Trish: Yes, we (4) ______________.
Reporter: And how many matches ______________ (5 you lose)?
Trish: Only three.
Reporter: That's great. ______________ (6 you have) any injuries?
Trish: No, I ______________ (7).
Reporter: Thanks, Trish, and good luck.
Упражнение 10. Напишите вопросы с How long. Дополните ответы, используя for или since. Write questions with How long. Complete the answers with for or since.
Пример:
I live in London.
How long have you lived in London?
For three years.
1 He's a teacher.
____________________
____________ September.
2 My parents work in a shop.
____________________
____________ 1992.
3 My sister knows Robbie Williams.
____________________
_________ six months.
4 We've got a new car.
____________________
________ two weeks.