Present Simple/Present Continuous(Progressive)
| Present Simple - настоящее простое время | Present Continuous(Progressive)- продолженное настоящее время | |
| Употребление | 1.Общеизвестные факты. 2.Регулярные действия в настоящем. 3.Ряд последовательных действий в настоящем. 4.Постоянные ситуации (глаголы, которые не употребляются в Continuous) 5.Будущие действия в соответствии с расписанием. | 1.Действия, происходящие в данный момент. 2.Временные действия и ситуации. 3.Постоянно повторяющиеся действия, вызывающие раздражение. 4.Действия, запланированные на будущее |
| Ключевые слова | Often-часто, usually- обычно, sometimes- иногда, every - каждый (day-день, week- неделю, year- год), seldom- редко, rarely- редко, never- никогда, always- всегда, as a rule- как правило, hardly ever едва ли когда, on Sundays – по воскресеньям(Mondays) | Now- сейчас, right now- прямо сейчас, at the moment- в данный момент, at present- в настоящее время, still- до сих пор, все еще, Look!- Посмотри!, Listen!- Послушай! |
| Формула | V go /V+s/es goes I/We/You/They + V -go He/She/It + Vs/es goes | be + Ving Глагол be меняется, зависит от подлежащего! глагол с окончанием ing не меняется! I am + Ving He/She/It is + Ving We/You/They are + Ving |
| Пример | Не usually goesto school by bus. Он обычно ездит в школу на автобусе We usually go to school by bus. Мы обычно ездим в школу на автобусе Регулярное действие в настоящем. | Look! He is going to school by bicycle! Посмотри! Он едет в школу на велосипеде! Look! They are going to school by bicycles! Они едут в школу на велосипеде! Действие, происходящее в данный момент. |
| Правописание окончаний | 1. Если глагол закончивается на - o, -s, -ss, --ch, -sh,-x, -z, то в 3 лице ед. числа прибавляется не одна буква -s, a прибавляется -es: go — goes, wash — washes, dress — dresses 2. После согласной + y буква y меняется (-ies): study —studies 3. После гласной + y буква y не меняется: play- plays | 1. Опускается немая -е: write — writing 2. Согласная после ударной краткой гласной удваивается: run — running, put — putting 3. Буква y не меняется study-studying play- playing 4. Окончание -ie меняется на -y: lie —lying; die — dying |
| Утвердительная форма | I/We/You/They + V He/She/It + Vs | I am + Ving He/She/It is + Ving We/You/They are + Ving |
| Отрицательная форма | I/We/You/They don’t + VHe/She/It doesn’t+ V | I am not + Ving He/She/It is not + Ving We/You/They are not + Ving |
| Общий вопрос | Do +I/We/You/ They + V? Does +He/She/It +V? | Am +I + Ving? Is +he/she/it + Ving? Are +we/you/they + Ving? |
| Специальный вопрос | WH +do +I/we/you/ they + V? WH + does +he/she/ it + V? | WH + am +I + Ving? WH + is +he/she/it + Ving? WH +are+we/you/ they+ Ving? |
| Вопрос к подлежащему | Who/What + Vs? | Who/What + is + Ving? |
Глаголы, которые не употребляются во временах группы Continuous (писать не надо, только ознакомиться)
| Глаголы чувственного восприятия | see- видеть, hear- слышать, smell- ощущать по запаху, нюхать, пахнуть, feel- чувствовать, taste- пробовать на вкус, sound- звучать |
| Глаголы умственной деятельности | know- знать, believe- полагать, understand- понимать, forget- забывать, remember- вспоминать, expect- ожидать, doubt- сомневаться, recognize-признавать, hope- надеяться, think (считать, полагать) |
| Глаголы эмоций | love-любить, like-нравиться, dislike- не нравиться, hate- ненавидеть, want-хотеть, wish-желать, fear- бояться, mind- помнить, prefer- предпочитать |
| Глаголы обладания | have (иметь), possess- обладать, belong-принадлежать, own-владеть, involve- вовлекать, consist-состоять |
| Глаголы внешности | look (выглядеть), seem- казаться, appear-выглядеть, resemble- иметь сходство |
| Другие глаголы | be- быть, need-нуждаться, cost- стоить |
Упражнение 1. Допишите окончания глаголов (-s или - es) там, где это нужно.
1. Не usually go to school by bus.
2. She likemilk and drink… it every evening.
3. My father often watchTV in the evening.
4. My brother and I play tennis on Sundays.
5. My elder brother playfootball quite well.
6. My sister singvery well.
7. She washher face and hands in the morning and in the evening.
8. I usually drinktea for breakfast.
9. Jane doher English exercises after school.
10. Peter usually drivea car to work.
11. Tina sometimes missthe bus to school.
12. Jim and Helen often goto the theatre.
13. You never ftnishyour homework!
14. It often rainin autumn in my country.
15. All the buses leavefrom this bus-stop.
Упражнение 2. Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Present Simple.
1. She (to go) to the institute in the morning.
2. She (to do) her morning exercises every day.
3. For breakfast she (to have) two eggs, a sandwich and a cup of tea.
4. It (to take) her an hour and a half to do her homework.
5. Her friends usually (to call) her at about 8 o’clock.
6. My working day (to begin) at seven o’clock.
7. I (not to walk) to work every morning.
8. Ann (not to read) a lot.
9. Everybody in my class (to like) PE lessons.
10. Tom (to smoke) a lot but he (not to smoke) before breakfast.
11. They (not to work) more than six hours a day.
12. My little sister (to cry) so often!
13. He always (to invite) his friends to his birthday party.
14. The shops in England (to open) at 9 o’clock in the morning.
15. My mother (to wash) all the dirty clothes.
Упражнение 3 Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Present Continuous.
1. I (read) a very good magazine at the moment.
2. Joe and Ron (play) football.
3. The police offtcer (talk) to us.
4. I (make) a cup of coffee.
5. We (study) for our tests.
6. Lots of people (listen) the radio at the moment.
7. You (stand) on my foot!
8. Hurry up! The bus (leave).
9. I (sit) on the sofa.
10. Look! Freddy (carry) two baskets.
11. Why (you/cry)?
12. The boys (run) at the stadium now.
13. Mary can’t talk to you now. She (have) a shower.
14. My parents (stay) at their friends’ place this week.
15. Let’s go, it (get) dark.
Упражнение 4. Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Present Simple
или Present Continuous.
1. He (do) his homework at the moment.
2. He (do) his homework in the evening.
3. We (go) to the park after classes.
4. We (go) to the park at the moment.
5. I think she (cry). – I am sure she is. She often (cry).
6. I (talk) to you! You must listen to me!
7. We (plan) our voyage next week.
8. I (think) he will be able to do it.
9. Be quiet, please! I (think) about this problem.
10. I (not/think) he will invite you to the party.
11. It (not/rain) now. It (not/rain) in July.
12. Simon (take) driving lessons as he is going to buy a car.
13. (You/know) his telephone number?
14. Can I call you back later? I (have) lunch at the moment.
15. When (he/go) to Thailand?
16. Where (your sister/to be) now? – She (to be) in her room. She (to do) her homework.
17. Listen! Somebody (to play) the piano.
Упражнение 5. Present Simple или Present Continuous? Поставьте глагол в скобках в правильную форму.
Hi John,
I 1)(write) to let you know that I really 2) (like) your new website. I 3)(think) of creating my own site but I 4)(not know) how to do it. My elder brother, who 5)(know) a lot about computers, has too little time to help me. Just imagine — he 6) (always study)!
So, can you help me a bit? I 7)(hope) that you 8)(not mind).
What 9) (you/plan) to do this Sunday? In the morning Mom and I 10)(go) shopping — she 11)(want) to buy a new coat — but I 12) (believe) we’ll be back at around 2 pm. If you are free, maybe you can come to my house. I 13)(live) at 23 Green Street.
Hope to hear from you soon, Kate
Упражнение 6. Present Simple или Present Continuous? Поставьте глагол в скобках в правильную форму.
Dear Carrie,
I 1) (have) a great time here in England.
I 2)(stay) with some English friends who 3) (own) a small farm. On weekdays I 4) (catch) a bus to Brighton to go to language classes. My friends 5)(say) that I 6) (make) progress though I still 7) (not/understand) everything.
At weekends I 8) (help) on the farm. Sometimes it’s quite hard work, but I 9) (like) it. And I 10) (develop) some strong muscles!
By the way, Tom 11)(come) to visitme at Christmas. Maybe you’ll join us. But remember to take warm clothes. It usually 12) (be) very cold here in winter.
13)(you/miss) me?
Love,
Paul