Упражнения по чтению
Гласные буквы
A a
| [ei] | [æ] | [a:] | [eə] |
| plane [plein] | bag [bæg] | car [ka:] | care [kеə] |
Прочитайте вслух слова:
1) pale, plate, name, take, table, made, behave, gate, tale
2) bat, pan, man, mad, apple, cattle, bad, fat
3) arm, alarm, car, dark, far, hard, art, farther
4) bare, care, dare, fare, hare, pare, prepare, square, ware.
О o
| [əu] | [ɔ] | [ɔ:] | [ɔ:] |
| nose [nəuz] | box [bɔks] | sort [sɔ:t] | store [stɔ:] |
Прочитайте вслух слова:
1) go, no, rose, nose, stone, bone, phone, pole, hole, sole, noble, joke
2) not, rock, cock, long, God, hot, dog,ox, fond, clock, fog, doctor
3) or, forty, horse, morning, orchard, corner, sport, fork, sort
4) ore, bore, more, before, adore, ignore, tore, wore, restore.
U u
| [ju:] | [ʌ] | [ɜ:] | [jʊə] |
| tube [tju:b] | bus [bʌs] | turn [tɜ:n] | pure [pjʊə] |
Прочитайте вслух слова:
1) blue, use, amuse, accuse, tulip, duke, Tuesday, tube, mute, student
2) but, sun, bus, cut, rub, fun, hunt, just, jump
3) burn, burst, hurt, church, fur, turn, curl, Thursday, purse, purpose
4) pure, cure, endure, mature, secure, demure, caricature.
Ee
| [i:] | [e] | [ɜ:] | [iə] |
| Pete [pi:t] | pet [pet] | her [hɜ:] | here [hiə] |
Прочитайте вслух слова:
1) me, he, these, even, complete, be, Egypt
2) pet, met, pen, men, chess, well, ten, intend, egg, bed, red, net
3) her, serve, perfect, perch, verse, berth
4) here, severe, sincere, mere, interfere.
I i
| [ai] | [i] | [ɜ:] | [aiə] |
| pine [pain] | big [big] | girl [gɜ:l] | fire [faiə] |
Прочитайте вслух слова:
1) ice, pine, nine, five, tie, smile, time, fine, rise, drive
2) big, fill, kiss, win, mint, mix, sing, ill, sit, is, lip, six
3) girl, shirt, skirt, birch, fir, first, circle, bird, dirty
4) fire, hire, tired, admire, wire, desire, retire.
Y y
| [ai] | [i] | [ɜ:] | [aiə] |
| bye [bai] | Syd [sid] | myrtle [mɜ:tl] | tyre [taiə] |
Прочитайте вслух слова:
1) bye, my, fly, buy, try, rye, dye, lye, deny, rely, supply, type
2) myth, Syd, physics, crystal, rhythm, symbol, system
3) myrtle, myrrh,
4) tyre, lyre, pyre.
ЧТЕНИЕ СОЧЕТАНИЙ ГЛАСНЫХ
| ai [ei] ay | au [ɔ:] aw | ||
| aim rain main train | pay day say stay | author autumn August | law awful |
| air [eə] | eu ew iew [ju:] | ||
| hair chair pair air | feud | new | view |
| ear [iə] eer | ei [ei] ey | ||
| ear clear dear | beer deer | eight weight | grey they |
| ee [i:] ea | oo [u:] | oo [ʊ] перед | |
| tree meet see green tree street | eat teach teacher tea sea read please но: bread head | spoon too room cool | -k book -d good -t foot -l wool |
| ou [u:] [aʊ ] [ Λ ] [ɔ:] | |||
| soup group rouble | house mouse ground | country young enough | source four your |
| ow [aʊ] [əʊ] | oi [ɔɪ] oy | ||
| cow how down flower | yellow window snow show | coin oil point | boy toy joy enjoy |
| oa [əʊ] | |||
| boat soap coat |
Тренировочные упражнения
[ai]
lie type fight classify
tie why bright apply
nine try night occupy time cry sight
ice right
____________________________________________________________________________
[ei]
table train stay weight hey
take main day eight grey
place aim pay vein May
plate rain spray o’key
name maid
face
[ɔɪ]
spoil coin enjoy joy
point oil destroy toy
boy
[aʊ]
ground down
count how
mouse cow
house
[əʊ]
over goal window
open boat yellow
stone soap show
rose coat show
no
[eə]
air square
hair hare
chair share
pair care
[iə]
clear dear here
deer beer merly
[ʊə]
poor tour sure
[ai] [ei]
slicedesign bake break
mile buy bacon afraid
silence remind waiter plain
fight cry plane lay
bye knight tray they
[ɔɪ] [aʊ]
boil voice clown owl
noise loyal bow blouse
soil exploit trousers mouth
joy choice pound town
[əʊ] [eə]
hotel smoke their
only loaf wear
spoke tone pear
goat close dairy
low fellow mare
grow cope bear
[iə] [ʊə]
hear tour
cereal moor
fear poor
idea sure
nearly
tear
ЧТЕНИЕ НЕКОТОРЫХ ГЛАСНЫХ ПЕРЕД СОЧЕТАНИЯМИ СОГЛАСНЫХ
1. Буква “a” читается как:
[ɔ:] перед сочетанием “l”+ согласная
(перед “k”+ согласная “l” не читается)
salt [sɔ:lt]
wall [wɔ:l]
chalk [t∫ɔ:k]
[a:] перед “f”, “n”, “s”, “t”+ согласная
staff [sta:f]
dance [da:ns]
past [pa:st]
path [pa:θ]
[a:] перед сочетаниями “lm”, “lf”. В этих сочетаниях согласная “l” не читается.
half [ha:f]
2. Буква “i” читается как [ai] перед сочетаниями “ld’, “nd’:
mild [maild]
kind [kaind]
3. Буква “o” читается как:
[əʊ] перед сочетаниями “ld”, “lt”, “st”:
old [əʊld]
holt [həʊlt]
post [pəʊst]
[Λ] перед “m”, “n”, “th”, “v”:
come [cΛm]
month [mΛnθ]
another [ən ׳Λðə]
glove [glΛv]
[əʊ] в конце слова:
potato [pə׳teitəʊ]
hero [׳hiərəʊ]
4. Сочетания “ough”, “augh” читаются как [ɔ:]:
thought [θɔ:t]
daughter [׳dɔ:tə]
5. Сочетание “igh” читается как [ai]
high [hai]
fight [fait]
Тренировочные упражнения
[ɔ:] also,false, salt, alter, bald, almost, already, always, walnut, all, ball, call, fall, gall, tall, wall, balk, calk, chalk, stalk, talk, walk
[a:] ask, answer, pass, grass, plant, bath, path, father, rather, fasten, can’t, after, class, chance
[ai] child, mild, wild, bind, blind, behind, find, kind, mind
[əʊ] old, cold, bold, told, sold, gold, fold, hold, scold, bolt, colt, dolt, molten, host, most, post, poster
[Λ] some, come, comfort, company, stomach, become, compass, none, money, monkey, son, ton, sponge, monk, month, Monday, London, front, won, among,
done, tongue, monger, onion, dove, glove, love, above, cover, govern, oven,
mother, brother, nothing, other, another.
ЧТЕНИЕ СОЧЕТАНИЙ СОГЛАСНЫХ
| ck | [ k ] | black, stick |
| ng | [ ŋ ] в конце слова | sing, bring, ring, reading |
| sh | [ ∫ ] | she, shop, fish |
| ph | [ f ] | phone, photograph |
| [ v ] | nephew | |
| th | [ ð ] в начале местоимений, служебных слов и между гласными | this, that, the |
| [ θ ] в начале знаменательных слов и в конце слова | thank, thick | |
| [ t ] | Thames | |
| wh | [ w ] в начале слова перед всеми гласными, кроме о | when, white, why |
| [ h ] перед о | who | |
| kn | [ n ] | know, knife |
| wr | [ r ] | write, wrong |
| gh | [ f ] | enough |
| [ - ] | high | |
| gn | [ n ] | sign |
| ss | [ s ] | possible |
| [ ∫ ] | pressure | |
| sc | [ sk ] | screen |
| [ s ] перед е,і | scene | |
| ch | [ t∫ ] | chess |
| [ k ] | chemistry | |
| [ ∫ ] | machine | |
| tch | [ t∫ ] | match |
| qu | [ kw ] перед гласными | question |