Agriculture in Australia
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| Tradionally, Australia was _________ for producing wheat and wool, But times have changed in recent years with many farmers electing to be diverse in their crop and livestock change. | FAME | |||||
| As a result, farms are now large-scale _____ where thousands of tonnes of crops are cultivated. | PRODUCE | |||||
| Another aspect that is different nowadays is ______. In the past farmers would just flood the fileds, but now it is common to see sprinkle systems everywhere. | IRRIGATE | |||||
| Luxemburg | ||||||
| The Grand Duchy of Luxemburg is a constitutional monarchy ________ by Grand Duke Henri of the House of Nassau. | HEAD | |||||
| Economically, the strength of _______banking and financial institutions has attracted more than 200 foreign banks, including the European Investment Bank. | IT | |||||
| Agriculture is still important. Around half the total area _________though less than 5% live and work on their farms. | FARM | |||||
| _______ a key role in establishing the institutions that evolved into the European Union, Luxemburg today hoststhe secretariat of the European Parliament. | PLAY | ||||
| Beavers | ||||||
| After the recent flood conservationists are calling for beavers to be reintroduced in Great Britain. You may wonder how animals that build dams prevent floods when ____the opposite is true. | SURE | |||||
| However, beavers construct dams in uplandareas, creating pools and Diversions that retain water to lowland areas much more _____ | GRADUAL | |||||
| Until the 16th century beavers lived wild in part of Britain, but they were hunted to ______ for their fur. | EXTINCT | |||||
| However, recently _____ British wildlife orgaizations have applied to reintroduce beavers to the countryside. | VARY | |||||
| Along with their potential value in food prevention, they would create wetland habitats and promote _____________ | TOUR | |||||
| But such measures are controversial. Beavers recently reintroduced to Estonia have flooded large areas of forest and _________land and this, in turn, has damaged crops. | AGRICULTURE | ||||
| Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32–38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32–38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1,2,3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. |
The First Woman Scientist
Hypatia was 32 ____ in Alexandria, in Egypt, in 370 A.D. For many centuries she was 33 _____ only woman scientist to have a place in the history books. Hypatia's father was director of Alexandria University, and he 34 _____ sure his daughter had the best education available. This was unusual, as most women then had few 35 _____ to study. After studying in Athnes and Rome, Hypatia returned to Alexandria, where she began teaching mathematics. She soon became famous for her knowledge of new ideas. We have no copies of her books,but we know she wrote several important mathematical works. Hypatia was also interested in technology and 36 ____ several scientific tools to help her with her work. At the 37 ______ many rulers were afraid of science, and 38 _____ connected with it was in danger. One day in March 415, Hypatia was attacked in the street and killed.
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| По окончании выполнения заданий 19–38 не забудьте перенести свои ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответов в заданиях 19–31 буквы записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую букву или цифру пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами. | ||||||
Раздел 4. Письмо
| Для ответов на задания 39 и 40 используйте бланк ответов № 2. Черновые пометки могут делаться прямо на листе с заданиями, или можно использовать отдельный черновик. При выполнении заданий 39 и 40 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма текста. Тексты недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются. Запишите сначала номер задания (39, 40), а затем ответ на него. Если одной стороны бланка недостаточно, Вы можете использовать другую его сторону. |
| You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Nancy who
writes:
Write a letter to Nancy. In your letter − answer her questions − ask 3 questions about the way her room looks now Write 100–140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. | ||
| Comment on the following statement. Using a computer every day can have more negative than positive effects on your children. What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan: – make an introduction (state the problem) – express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion – express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion – explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion – make a conclusion restating your position |
Ответы
| Раздел 2. Чтение | |
| № задания | Ответ |
| Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика* | |
| № задания | Ответ |
| famous | |
| producers | |
| irrigation | |
| headed | |
| its | |
| Is farmed | |
| Having played | |
| surely | |
| gradually | |
| extinction | |
| various | |
| tourism | |
| agricultural | |
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