УРОК 13 _2 Alex
Ex 5. Вставьте в предложения MUST или HAVE TO (обратите внимание на то как будет HAVE TO в отрицании или вопросе)
1. Ronaldo can go to Brazil next week because he __ have to [D1] __ attend the training.
2. You __ must not [D2] __ (not) buy that CD. We have got so many Cds at home.
3. Look at my car. It’s really dirty. I __ must __ wash it as soon as possible.
4. I have just ordered some pizza. You __ don’t have to __ (not) cook anything tonight.
5. Since Alex de Souza was injured in the middle of the match, he __ have to [D3] __ leave the pitch
6. You __ must ___ remember what I said to you. It’s very important.
7. You _ must [D4] ___ put the chains on the wheels. It’s going to be snowy.
8. Tayfun __ don’t have to __ (not) buy a new CD player. He can use mine.
9. In Turkey all men __ must [D5] __ do military service.
10. You __ have to ___ prepare an impressive CV before applying a job.
11. I can't remember what I did with it. It _ must _ be getting old.
12. _ must _ be nice to live in Sochi.
13. They _ must _ do something about it.
14. I _ have to _ arrive at work at 9 sharp (ровно в 9). My boss is very strict.
15. I_ have to _ send a report to Head Office every week.
Ex 6. Выберите правильный вариант. Иногда возможно два варианта
1. Tom left before the end of the meeting. He _ had to __ go home early.
a) must b) had to c) both
2. It's later than we thought. We _ must _ go now.
a) must b) have to c) both
3. In China many children __ have to | must [D6] _ wear uniforms when they go to school.
a) must b) have to c)
4. When you come to Shanghai again, you _ must _ come and see us.
a) must b) have to c) both
5. Yesterday Paul became ill suddenly. We _ had to _ to call the doctor.
a) must b) had to c) both
6. You really _ have to | must ___ work harder if you want to succeed in this job.
a) must b) have to c) both
7. I'm afraid I can't make it to the party tomorrow. I __ must[D7] __ work late.
a) must b) have to c) both
8. I am sorry I couldn't make it to the party yesterday. I _ have to [D8] _ work late.
a) must b) had to c) both
9. Tony dislikes his new job. He _ have to | must [D9] _ work at the weekends.
a) must b) has to c) both
10. David wears glasses. He __ must [D10] __ wear glasses since he was very young.
a) must b) had to c) both
Ex 7. По примеру создайте предложение с SHALL, а также сделайте, пожалуйста, перевод, чтобы я видел, что вы понимаете как оно используется.
| Nancy: It is warm in here. | Adam: I/switch on the fan? |
| Shall I switch on the fan? |
| Nancy: | Adam: | ||
| I haven’t fed the cats. | Shall I feed them now? | ||
| Я не кормил кошек | Покормить сейчас? | ||
| These cups are dirty. | Shall I wash them? | ||
| Помыть? | |||
| These apples look good. | Shall I get some? | ||
| Взять? | |||
| My bag is very heavy. | Shall I carry it for you? | ||
| Донести? | |||
| I am thirsty. | Shall I make some tea? | ||
| Чаю? | |||
| Jenny is late. | Shall I give her a call? | ||
| Позвонить? | |||
| It’s Mary’s birthday tomorrow. | Shall we get her some flowers? | ||
| Взять цветы? | |||
| The weather is lovely. | Shall we go for a walk? | ||
| Пойдем погуляем? | |||
| I’m bored. | Shall we watch a movie? | ||
| Посмотрим фильм? | |||
| I’m hungry. | Shall I get something to eat? | ||
| Покормить? |
Ex 7. Вставьте в предложения SHOULD или SHOULDN’T. Сделайте это осознанно, а не машинально
1. If someone doesn’t speak your language very well, you __ should not _ speak fast; you __ should __ speak slowly and carefully.
2. If you need a pen, you _ should not __ say ‘Give me that pen’; you __ should __ say ‘Could I borrow your pen, please?’
3. If people want to live until they’re very old, they __ should _ eat a lot of fruit and vegetables; they _ should not eat a lot of cakes and chocolate.
4. In a big city you __ should __ be careful with your money; you _ should not _ leave your bag on a chair in a restaurant.
5. When you’re driving, you __ should not _ drive for hours and hours without stopping; you __ should __ stop and walk round every two hours.
6. When people are travelling by plane, they __ should __ drink lots of water; they _ should not _ wear uncomfortable clothes.
Ex 8. У вас есть отдельные части предложения. Дайте совет и составьте полное предложение с правильным порядком слов.
1. People / watch / less TV People should less watch TV [D11]
2. Boys and girls / go / to different schools Boys and girls should go to different schools
3. Men and women should get the same pay for the same job
4. People should be free to smoke in public places
5. We should stop testing medicine on animals
6. We should destroy nuclear weapons
Ex 9. Выберите правильный вариант
1) What (will, would) would you like to drink?
2) I (will, would) would buy new shoes if I had enough money.
3) I am feeling tired. I think I (would, will) would [D12] go to sleep now.
4) I (will, would) would like to add more milk in my coffee.
5) I don’t think we (will, would) would ever win the game.
6) He told me that he (will, would) would never help me.
7) (Will, Would) Would you help me with this bag?
8) (Will, Would) Would you like steak or chicken?
9) If I was a famous tennis player, I (won’t, wouldn’t) wouldn’t like to lose.
10) I am hungry. I (will, would) will get something to eat.
Ex 10. Вставьте любой подходящий по смыслу модальный глагол.
1. We __ cannot [D13] ___ hurry. We've got plenty of time.
2. Gail's flight from New York took more than 11 hours. She ___ could [D14] __ be exhausted and ____ may / would [D15] __ prefer to stay in tonight.
3. Going out at night in that neighborhood ____ may __ be dangerous. You __ have to [D16] ___ avoid going there.
4. When you have a small child in the house, you __ must __ be careful. For example, you ___ might [D17] ___leave small objects lying around. Such objects ___ may ______ be swallowed, causing serious injury or even death.
5. You __ must not __ smoke so much, it’s bad for your health.
6. Tracy’s engagement ring is enormous! It ___ might ___ have cost a fortune!
7. Please make sure to water my plants while I am gone. If they don't get enough water, they ___ may __ die.
8. I ____ could _____speak Arabic fluently when I was a child and we lived in Egypt. But after we moved back to Canada, I had very little exposure to the language and forgot almost everything I knew as a child. Now, I ____ can ____ just say a few things in the language.
9. I ___ cannot _____ find my watch anymore. It ___ must ____ be in the dresser but it’s not. I remember I put it in the first drawer, I’m sure, so it ___ must [D18] ____ be in there. That's the only other place it ____ cannot [D19] __ be.
10. Oh look! Jenny’s scarf is lying on the table. She __ might [D20] _ have left it here last night.
11. It’s going to rain, you __ have to ___ take an umbrella.
12. The light is off in his room. Peter ____ may ____ be sleeping now.
13. This is a very precious book. You __ must not __ lose it.
14. You ___ could [D21] ___ wash those carrots. They've already been washed.
15. This is a very good book. You ___ should __ read it.
16. Mary gave me a letter to post. I __ don’t have to __ forget to mail it.
17. She looks pretty sick. She ___ should _ see a doctor.
18. I ____ cannot ___ believe that you failed your test!
19. You ___ could ___ run faster if you weren’t so lazy!
20. Would [D22] _ I borrow your pen?
[D1]В ТРЕТЬЕМ ЛИЦЕ HAVE TO ПРЕВРАЩАЕТСЯ В HAS TO
[D2]НЕТ, ТОГДА ЭТО ПОЛУЧАЕТСЯ ПОЛНЫЙ ЗАПРЕТ, А ЗДЕСЬ НЕ ЗАПРЕТ, А СМЫСЛ, ЧТО НЕ НУЖНО.
[D3]СМОТРИТЕ 1 ИСПРАВЛЕНИЕ
[D4]ЕСЛИ ИСПОЛЬЗВАТЬ МАСТ, ТО ТОГДА СМЫСЛ БУДЕТ – Я ТЕБЕ ПРИКАЗЫВАЮ, А ЗДЕСЬ ПРОСТО – ТЕБЕ НУЖНО
[D5]НЕТ, ЕСТЬ ЗАКОН, ЭТО НЕ ПРИКАЗ
[D6]НЕТ, ЗДЕСЬ ТОЛЬКО ОДИН ВАРИАНТ, ПОСКОЛЬКУ ЕСТЬ ПРАВИЛО.
[D7]НЕТ, ЗДЕСЬ СКОРЕЙ ВСЕГО ОБЯЗАННОСТЬ РАБОТАТЬ НЕ ПО ЕГО ПРИЧИНЕ, ПОЭТОМУ МАСТ НЕ ПОДХОДИТ
[D8]АЛЕКС, У НАС ТАКОГО ВАРИАНТА ДАЖЕ НЕТ В ОТВЕТЕ)))
[D9]МАСТ НЕ МОЖЕТ БЫТЬ, ПОТОМУ ЧТО ЕСЛИ ЧЕЛОВЕКУ НЕ НРАВИТСЯ РАБОТАТЬ НА ВЫХОДНЫХ – ОН НЕ РАБОТАЕТ, А ЕСЛИ ОН РАБОТАЕТ ЗНАЧИТ ЕМУ ПРИХОДИТСЯ, ТО ЕСТЬ ЕСТЬ ВНЕШНИЙ ФАКТОР, КОТОРЫЙ ЕГО ЗАСТАВЛЯЕТ. КЛАССИЧЕСКОЕ ОПИСАНИЯ ПРАВИЛО ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ HAVE TO)))) ПЛЮС HAVE TO В ТРЕТЬЕМ ЛИЦЕ ПРЕВРАЩАЕТСЯ В….. ДОЛЖНЫУЖЕ ЗНАТЬ))))))
[D10]МАСТ НЕ ИСПОЛЬЗУЕТСЯ В ПРОШЕДШОМ ВРЕМЕНИ, ПЛЮС ОН ТОЧНО НОСИТ ОЧКИ НЕ ПО ТОМУ, ЧТО ОН САМ ТАК РЕШИЛ
[D11]SHOULD WATCH LESS TV – ОБРАТИТЕ ВНИМАНИЕ НА ПОРЯДОК СЛОВ
[D12]ТУТ ВРЯД ЛИ ЧЕЛОВЕК ГОВОРИТ – Я ДУМАЮ, Я БЫПОШЕЛ ПОСПАТЬ. СКОРЕЙ ВСЕГО ОН ГОВОРИТ – Я ПОЙДУ ПОСПАТЬ
[D13]НЕТ, ДРУГОЙ ГЛАГОЛ – НЕ НУЖНО
[D14]НЕТ, ДОЛЖНА БЫТЬ ВЕРОЯТНОСТЬ И НЕ С MAY ИЛИ MIGHT
[D15]ТОЛЬКО ВЕРОЯТНОСТЬ
[D16]А ЗДЕСЬ ДОЛЖЕН БЫТЬ ПРИКАЗ, ЭТО НЕ ПРАВИЛО
[D17]ЗДЕСЬ ДОЛЖНО БЫТЬ ОТРИЦАНИЕ И ДРУГОЙ ГЛАГОЛ
АЛЕКС, СКАЖИТЕ, А У ВАС ЧАСТО ЕСТЬ ВРЕМЯ ПЕРЕВОДИТЬ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ? ИЛИ НЕ ВСЕГДА? ПОТОМУ ЧТО МНЕ КАЖЕТСЯ, ЧТО ОСНОВНАЯ ПРИЧИНА СКОРЕЙ ВСЕГО В ТОМ, ЧТО ВЫНЕ ДО КОНЦА ПОНЯЛИ СМЫСЛ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ
[D18]А ЗДЕСЬ - ЕМУ СЛЕДУЕТ БЫТЬ
[D19]ЗДЕСЬ ДОЛЖНО БЫТЬ МАСТ
[D20]ЗДЕСЬ СКОРЕЙ ВСЕГО - ДОЛЖНО БЫТЬ ОНА ЕГО ОСТАВИЛА
[D21]НЕТ, СМЫСЛ – НЕ НУЖНО
[D22] ЛУЧШЕ COULD