Гр. М-131
Торопчина А.В.
Контрольная работа №2
Задание 1. Прочитайте текст «What is Business?» и письменно ответьте на вопросы.
Ответы:
1. Business is rather a difficult kind of human activity.
2. There are two general types of business: small business and big business.
3. People do business by producing goods or providing services. They buy and sell goods.
People like small business because they alone have responsibility for the business and you take all profits after paying income tax on them
4. People do business for a profit.
5. I know such services as communications (telephone, telegraph and mail services), financial services (banking and insurance) and others.
6. Yes, women prove to be good bank managers or shop keepers.
7. I would prefer to work as a sole trader (because I alone have the responsibility for the business and I take all profits after paying income tax on them)
Задание 2. Истинно или ложно высказывание.
1. Falsely
2. True
3. Falsely
4. Falsely
5. True
Задание 3. Прочитайте текст и письменно переведите его на русский язык.
Не так давно я решил создать малый бизнес. Поскольку у меня не было опыта в деловой деятельности, мне было трудно выбрать подходящий бизнес. Поэтому я обратился к юристу за консультацией.
После выяснения всех деталей моего проекта и моих финансовых возмоностей он рекомендовал мне создавать малый бизнес в сфере услуг. По словам юриста, любой кто хочет создать небольшой бизнес, должен убедиться, что он/она выбирает тот, который будет работать и приносить большую прибыль. Это требует тщательного выявления потребностей клиентов. Так что первый шаг, который я должен был предпринять – изучить мои будущие потребности и желания клиентов.
Я знал, что в моем районе много владельцев автомобилей. Почему бы не открыть станцию технического обслуживания? – сказал я себе и приступил к делу. Одна из трудностей, с которыми я столкнулся, была нехватка денег, и мне пришлось взять их из банка. На следующий день я сделал заем в 2 миллиона фунтов и был «на седьмом небе», потому что теперь я мог реализовать свой проект.
Теперь в расцвете своей деловой жизни, я до сих пор помню слова моего юриста: «когда выбираешь бизнес, взвесь все «за» и «против» и задай себе вопрос: с какими клиентами я буду работать? Сколько потенциальных клиентов в моем районе? Как мне привлечь клиентов? Какие продукты или услуги я должен предложить?»
Грамматические упражнения.
1. Употребите модальный глагол в следующих предложениях.
1. Who can answer my question?
2. Nobody cannot translate this text.
3. He has to do this task at once.
4. Should I attend this meeting? – No, you needn’t.
5. You could have shown your notes to the teacher.
6. I asked him, but he couldn’t listen to me.
7. They could have visited her, she was in the hospital.
8. Last summer we could often go to the country.
9. You must do this work yourself.
10. Can you tell me the way to the station?
11. You could have helped us but you didn’t.
12. May I leave for a while? Yes, you may.
13. She must be more attentive to her work.
14. You needn’t come so early.
2. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. Мы должны остаться дома. 2. Ему разрешили взять эту книгу. 3. Кто может сделать эту работу? 4. Он должен был уехать в Москву раньше. 5. Мы должны сдать экзамены в июне. 6. Они разрешили навестить тебя? 7. Они смогли вовремя выполнить эту работу. 8. Я смогу сдать свои экзамены. 9. Она разрешила смотреть ТВ. 10. Я должен прийти вовремя. 11. Поезд должен скоро прийти. 12. Сможете ли вы водить машину?
3. Заполните пропуски соответствующими модальными глаголами:
1. They cannot do this work themselves.
2. You may take my dictionary.
3. You don’t look well, you should consult the doctor.
4. She cannot speak any foreign language.
5. My friend lives a long way from his office and has to get up early.
6. May we discuss this questio now? – No, we may not.
7. He has to help them, they need help.
8. I’m glad you could come.
9. Can you tell me the time?
10. May I go with you? No, you may not.
11. You could have told me about it.
12. Why must I help him if he doesn’t want it?
4. Образуйте сравнительную и превосходную степень от следующих прилагательных и наречий:
| Сравнительная | Превосходная | |
| Large Tall Long Easy Hot Big Cold Nice Bad Strong Short Wide Good Happy High Low Busy Well Little Many Far | larger taller longer easier hotter bigger colder nicer worse stronger shorter wider better happier higher lower busier better less more farther further | largest tallest longest easiest hottest biggest coldest nicest worst strongest shortest widest best happiest highest lowest busiest best least most farthest furthest |
| wonderful necessary quickly interesting comfortable popular active famous pleasant beautiful clearly slowly | more wonderful more necessary more quickly/quicklier more interesting more comfortable more popular more active more famous more pleasant more beautiful more clearly/ clearlier more slowly/ slowier | most wonderful most necessary most quickly/quickliest most interesting most comfortable most popular most active most famous most pleasant most beautiful most clearly/ clearliest most slowly/ slowiest |
5. Употребите нужную степень сравнения прилагательного/наречия.
1. Winter is the coldest season of the year. 2. Moscow is larger than St.Petersburg. 3 Which is the longest day of the year? 4. The Alps are the highest mountains in Europe. 5. Even the longest day has an end. 6. It is one of most important questionsof our conference. 7. Your English is better now. 8. Who knows him better than you? 9. We have less interest in this work than you. 10. Health is better than wealth. 11. He worked best of all. 12. Today he worked slowier than usually. 13. The Russian grammar is more difficult than the English one.
6. Вставьте артикли, где они необходимы.
1. This is a pencil. The pencil is red. 2. She is a manager. 3. There are many flowers in your garden. The flowers are beautiful. 4. Did you write a plan? Give me your plan, please. 5. The Black Sea is in the South of Russia. 6. The Petrovs are very friendly. 7. This is Ann’s book. 8. What a fine day it is today! 9. I don’t know the way to a station. 10. Usually I get up at 7 o’clock in the morning. 11. Will you have a cup of tea? 12. Warsaw is the capital of Poland.
7. Вставьте артикль “the” где это необходимо.
1. Do you live near the school?
2. What is the largest city in the world?
3. This street is the longest in the town.
4. What city is the capital of the United States?
5. What did you have for lunch?
6. Peter is the tallest in the class.
7. We came into the nearest shop.
8. Take the pen and make the exercise in a written form.
9. In spring the sky is blue and the sun is shining.
10. Spring is the best time for planting.
8. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо
William Shakespeare, the greatest English playwright, was born in 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon in England. Stratford is a small country town in a farming district near the centre of England. The Avon, which is a pretty river with a grass and trees all along its banks, runs through Stratford. Not much is known of Shakespeare's father. He was a farmer who, at different times of his life of, sold meat and bought and sold wool. He was poor and was often in money difficulties. Very little is known about the life of his only son William also. A little house in which the great writer was born still stands. It is now a museum. William went to school in Stratford. In 1586 he went to London. Probably the first work he did there was at one of the two theatres that there were in London at that time. Then he became an actor and soon began to write plays for the company of actors to which he belonged. Shakespeare bought the largest house in his home town in 1597, but he did not spend much time there till 1610. He spent the last years of his life mostly in Stratford, but he often visited London. He died in 1616.