F. ПРИСТАВКИ С ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНЫМ ЗНАЧЕНИЕМ




 

N При-ставка Основное значение образован-ного слова Пример Перевод
F-1 im- in- il- ir- Отрицательное immaterial indirectly illegal irrespective нематериальный косвенно незаконный безотносительный
F-2 un- Отрицательное unjust несправедливый
F-3 non- Отрицательное non-governmental неправительственный
F-4 dis- Значение, противоположное исходному disagreement разногласие
F-5 mis- Значение неправильности misstatement ложное заявление

 

Model F-1

Exercise 45.

Translate the derivative words:

perfection (окончательное оформление права собственности) – imperfection

compatible(сопоставимый) – incompatible

solvency(платежеспособность) – insolvency

sufficient(достаточный) – insufficient

tangible(материальный) – intangible

sane(вменяемый) – insane

respective(соответственный) – irrespective

 

Exercise 46.

Make up the words with the prefixes im-/in-/il-/ir- and translate them:

material, dependent,directly,definite, flexibility,valid,expensively, voluntary, properly

 

 

Model F-2

Exercise 47.

Translate the derivative words:

alterable (изменяемый) – unalterable

avoidable (тот, которыйможноизбежать) – unavoidable

conditional (обусловленный) – unconditional

Exercise 48.

Make up the words with the prefix un- and translate them:

certain, cover, employed, fair, lawful, paid, reasonably, justly, wanted, available, intentionally

 

 

Model F-3

Exercise 49.

Translate the derivative words:

aligned(присоединившийся) – non-aligned

contentious(состязательный) – non-contentious

obvious(очевидный) – non-obvious

compliance(соответствие) – non-compliance

possessory(владельческий) – non-possessory

 

Exercise 50.

Make up the words with the prefix non- and translate them:

agricultural, binding, breaching, legalistic, profitable, governmental, competition, performance, lawyer,essential, monetary, prevailing (party), acceptable

 

 

Model F-4

Exercise 51.

Translate the derivative words:

disclaimer(оговоркаобограничении), discredit, dismiss, dispose,disabled (person),disappointment,dissolution,dissolve

 

Exercise 52.

Make up the words with the prefix dis- and translate them:

advantage, agreement, apply, proportionate, similar

 

 

Model F-5

Exercise 53.

Translate the derivative words:

conduct(поведение) – misconduct

statement(заявление) – misstatement

appropriation(обращениевсобственност ь) – misappropriation

 

Exercise 54.

Make up the words with the prefix mis- and translate them:

understanding, lead, representation

 

 

G. ОСТАЛЬНЫЕ ПРИСТАВКИ

 

N При-ставка Основное значение образован-ного слова Пример Перевод
G-1 re- повтор действия repayment возврат денег
G-2 over- сверх -, пере-\пре- overtime сверхурочный
G-3 inter- между-, взаимо- international международный
G-4 pre- до-, перед -, заранее- pre-hearing предварительное слушание
G-5 out- за пределами, пере- outlaw вне закона
G-6 sub- суб-, под- sub-contract субдоговор

 

Model G-1

Exercise 55.

Make up the words with the prefix re- and translate them:

re-negotiate, replace, redraft, renewable,repayment, reelect, reissue, replacement, renew, restructuring, revoke, reimburse, repeal

 

 

Model G-2

Exercise 56.

Translate the derivative words:

overlap, overseas, overview, overcome, overtime, over-rated, overdue

 

 

Model G-3

Exercise 57.

Translate the derivative words:

interagency, intergovernmental, intermediary

 

 

Model G-4

Exercise 58.

Translate the derivative words:

pre-existing, pre-hearing, precaution, pre-notification, pre-emption,predetermine

 

 

Model G-5

Exercise 59.

Translate the derivative words:

outlaw, outcome, outlive

 

 

Model G-6

Exercise 60.

Translate the derivative words:

subcontract, subscriber, subdivision, subsidiary, sub-let, subsection

 

 

КОНТРОЛЬНЫЕУПРАЖНЕНИЯ

to act – an actor – active – actively – activity – inactively – to enact – enactment – to activate

to apply – application – applicable – applicably – to misapply

corporate – corporation – corporative – to incorporate – incorporated – incorporation

to note – to notify – notification – pre-notification – notified – notifiable

to present – presentation – representation – misrepresentation – presenter – presentable

to supervise – supervision – supervisor – supervisory

to assign – assignment – assignor – assignee

force – to enforce – enforcement – enforceable – unenforceable – enforceability – unenforceability – enforced

to employ – employer – employee – employed – unemployed – employment – unemployment

to own – owner – ownership

law – lawful – unlawful – lawless – lawlessly – lawlessness – lawyer

title – to entitle – entitlement – entitled

to govern – governance – government – governor – governmental

author – authority – authoritative – authorize – authoritatively

to see – foreseeable – foreseeability – foreseeably

legal – legally – illegally – legality – legalize – illegality

an heir – inherit – inheritance – inheritable – inherently – heritage

oblige – obligation – obligor – obligee – obligatory – nonobligatory

to pay – unpaid – payment – payer – payee

solvent – insolvent – solvency – insolvency

intent – to intend – intentional – unintentional – unintentionally – intention

debt – debtor – indebtedness – debtee

reason – reasonable – reasonably – unreasonably

just – justice – justly – justify – injustice – judge – judgment – judicial – judiciary – justification

 

Exercise 61.

Fill in the table:

Глагол Существительное Прилагательное
to investigate    
to administer    
to transfer    
to nominate    
to discriminate    
to execute    
to litigate    
to regulate    
to compete    

 

3. КОНВЕРСИЯ

 

Конверсия – это переход слова из одной части речи в другую без изменения написания самого слова (eg.:help – tohelp). Иногдаванглийскомязыкеконверсиясопровождаетсясдвигомударения (eg.: ‘convict – tocon’vict).

Exercise 62.

Translate the conversed words:

abuse – to abuse, appeal – to appeal, award – to award, benefit – to benefit, charge – to charge, costs – to cost, default – to default, damage – to damage, delay – to delay, draft – to draft, experience – to experience, fine – to fine, harm – to harm, notice – to notice, order – to order, petition – to petition, remedy – to remedy, result – to result from\to result in, rule – to rule, report – to report, sentence – to sentence

‘conduct – to con’duct, ‘convict – to con’vict, ‘impact – to im’pact, ‘record – to re’cord, ‘suspect – to sus’pect, ‘graduate – to gradu’ate, ‘separate – to sepa’rate

 

 

4. СЛОВОСЛОЖЕНИЕ

Словосложение – это образование сложных слов посредством сложения отдельных простых слов. В результате получается новое слово с новым значением, которое пишется либо слитно, либо через дефис (eg.:copyright, law-makers)

Exercise 63.

Translate the compound words:

a) airspace, background, blackmail, chairman, chairperson, commonplace, deadline, decision-making, farmland, freehold, free-rider, goodwill, law-makers, lawsuit, landlord, landlady, leasehold, lienholder, lockout, money-laundering, offshore, password, remainderman, shareholder, stakeholder, time-consuming, trademark, tortfeasor, wrongdoer, face-to-face, database, trustbuster, price-fixing, bylaws, paperwork, copyright, checklist, horse-trading, timeframe, tax-evasion

 

b) buy-to-let property, claw-back provision, collective-bargaining agreement, cross-boarder recognition, day-to-day affairs, high-level employees, interest-bearing assets, landmark case, long-standing customer, outside expert, out-of-court settlement, profit-and-loss account, race-discrimination issues, real-estate contract, restrain-of-trade clause, shorthold tenancy, software-design company, stock-for-asset agreement, ten-pound share, top-level management, well-paid position, white-collar crime, cross-border activities, super-priority status, tie-in agreement, landlocked property, after-acquired property, insolvency practitioners association, third-party beneficiary contract, maker of the note, bearer of the document


[1] Этот суффикс всегда стоит в ударной позиции; как правило, он добавляется к слову, к которому можно добавить и суффикс -er



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