N | При-ставка | Основное значение образован-ного слова | Пример | Перевод |
F-1 | im- in- il- ir- | Отрицательное | immaterial indirectly illegal irrespective | нематериальный косвенно незаконный безотносительный |
F-2 | un- | Отрицательное | unjust | несправедливый |
F-3 | non- | Отрицательное | non-governmental | неправительственный |
F-4 | dis- | Значение, противоположное исходному | disagreement | разногласие |
F-5 | mis- | Значение неправильности | misstatement | ложное заявление |
Model F-1
Exercise 45.
Translate the derivative words:
perfection (окончательное оформление права собственности) – imperfection
compatible(сопоставимый) – incompatible
solvency(платежеспособность) – insolvency
sufficient(достаточный) – insufficient
tangible(материальный) – intangible
sane(вменяемый) – insane
respective(соответственный) – irrespective
Exercise 46.
Make up the words with the prefixes im-/in-/il-/ir- and translate them:
material, dependent,directly,definite, flexibility,valid,expensively, voluntary, properly
Model F-2
Exercise 47.
Translate the derivative words:
alterable (изменяемый) – unalterable
avoidable (тот, которыйможноизбежать) – unavoidable
conditional (обусловленный) – unconditional
Exercise 48.
Make up the words with the prefix un- and translate them:
certain, cover, employed, fair, lawful, paid, reasonably, justly, wanted, available, intentionally
Model F-3
Exercise 49.
Translate the derivative words:
aligned(присоединившийся) – non-aligned
contentious(состязательный) – non-contentious
obvious(очевидный) – non-obvious
compliance(соответствие) – non-compliance
possessory(владельческий) – non-possessory
Exercise 50.
Make up the words with the prefix non- and translate them:
agricultural, binding, breaching, legalistic, profitable, governmental, competition, performance, lawyer,essential, monetary, prevailing (party), acceptable
Model F-4
Exercise 51.
Translate the derivative words:
disclaimer(оговоркаобограничении), discredit, dismiss, dispose,disabled (person),disappointment,dissolution,dissolve
Exercise 52.
Make up the words with the prefix dis- and translate them:
advantage, agreement, apply, proportionate, similar
Model F-5
Exercise 53.
Translate the derivative words:
conduct(поведение) – misconduct
statement(заявление) – misstatement
appropriation(обращениевсобственност ь) – misappropriation
Exercise 54.
Make up the words with the prefix mis- and translate them:
understanding, lead, representation
G. ОСТАЛЬНЫЕ ПРИСТАВКИ
N | При-ставка | Основное значение образован-ного слова | Пример | Перевод |
G-1 | re- | повтор действия | repayment | возврат денег |
G-2 | over- | сверх -, пере-\пре- | overtime | сверхурочный |
G-3 | inter- | между-, взаимо- | international | международный |
G-4 | pre- | до-, перед -, заранее- | pre-hearing | предварительное слушание |
G-5 | out- | за пределами, пере- | outlaw | вне закона |
G-6 | sub- | суб-, под- | sub-contract | субдоговор |
Model G-1
Exercise 55.
Make up the words with the prefix re- and translate them:
re-negotiate, replace, redraft, renewable,repayment, reelect, reissue, replacement, renew, restructuring, revoke, reimburse, repeal
Model G-2
Exercise 56.
Translate the derivative words:
overlap, overseas, overview, overcome, overtime, over-rated, overdue
Model G-3
Exercise 57.
Translate the derivative words:
interagency, intergovernmental, intermediary
Model G-4
Exercise 58.
Translate the derivative words:
pre-existing, pre-hearing, precaution, pre-notification, pre-emption,predetermine
Model G-5
Exercise 59.
Translate the derivative words:
outlaw, outcome, outlive
Model G-6
Exercise 60.
Translate the derivative words:
subcontract, subscriber, subdivision, subsidiary, sub-let, subsection
КОНТРОЛЬНЫЕУПРАЖНЕНИЯ
to act – an actor – active – actively – activity – inactively – to enact – enactment – to activate
to apply – application – applicable – applicably – to misapply
corporate – corporation – corporative – to incorporate – incorporated – incorporation
to note – to notify – notification – pre-notification – notified – notifiable
to present – presentation – representation – misrepresentation – presenter – presentable
to supervise – supervision – supervisor – supervisory
to assign – assignment – assignor – assignee
force – to enforce – enforcement – enforceable – unenforceable – enforceability – unenforceability – enforced
to employ – employer – employee – employed – unemployed – employment – unemployment
to own – owner – ownership
law – lawful – unlawful – lawless – lawlessly – lawlessness – lawyer
title – to entitle – entitlement – entitled
to govern – governance – government – governor – governmental
author – authority – authoritative – authorize – authoritatively
to see – foreseeable – foreseeability – foreseeably
legal – legally – illegally – legality – legalize – illegality
an heir – inherit – inheritance – inheritable – inherently – heritage
oblige – obligation – obligor – obligee – obligatory – nonobligatory
to pay – unpaid – payment – payer – payee
solvent – insolvent – solvency – insolvency
intent – to intend – intentional – unintentional – unintentionally – intention
debt – debtor – indebtedness – debtee
reason – reasonable – reasonably – unreasonably
just – justice – justly – justify – injustice – judge – judgment – judicial – judiciary – justification
Exercise 61.
Fill in the table:
Глагол | Существительное | Прилагательное |
to investigate | ||
to administer | ||
to transfer | ||
to nominate | ||
to discriminate | ||
to execute | ||
to litigate | ||
to regulate | ||
to compete |
3. КОНВЕРСИЯ
Конверсия – это переход слова из одной части речи в другую без изменения написания самого слова (eg.:help – tohelp). Иногдаванглийскомязыкеконверсиясопровождаетсясдвигомударения (eg.: ‘convict – tocon’vict).
Exercise 62.
Translate the conversed words:
abuse – to abuse, appeal – to appeal, award – to award, benefit – to benefit, charge – to charge, costs – to cost, default – to default, damage – to damage, delay – to delay, draft – to draft, experience – to experience, fine – to fine, harm – to harm, notice – to notice, order – to order, petition – to petition, remedy – to remedy, result – to result from\to result in, rule – to rule, report – to report, sentence – to sentence
‘conduct – to con’duct, ‘convict – to con’vict, ‘impact – to im’pact, ‘record – to re’cord, ‘suspect – to sus’pect, ‘graduate – to gradu’ate, ‘separate – to sepa’rate
4. СЛОВОСЛОЖЕНИЕ
Словосложение – это образование сложных слов посредством сложения отдельных простых слов. В результате получается новое слово с новым значением, которое пишется либо слитно, либо через дефис (eg.:copyright, law-makers)
Exercise 63.
Translate the compound words:
a) airspace, background, blackmail, chairman, chairperson, commonplace, deadline, decision-making, farmland, freehold, free-rider, goodwill, law-makers, lawsuit, landlord, landlady, leasehold, lienholder, lockout, money-laundering, offshore, password, remainderman, shareholder, stakeholder, time-consuming, trademark, tortfeasor, wrongdoer, face-to-face, database, trustbuster, price-fixing, bylaws, paperwork, copyright, checklist, horse-trading, timeframe, tax-evasion
b) buy-to-let property, claw-back provision, collective-bargaining agreement, cross-boarder recognition, day-to-day affairs, high-level employees, interest-bearing assets, landmark case, long-standing customer, outside expert, out-of-court settlement, profit-and-loss account, race-discrimination issues, real-estate contract, restrain-of-trade clause, shorthold tenancy, software-design company, stock-for-asset agreement, ten-pound share, top-level management, well-paid position, white-collar crime, cross-border activities, super-priority status, tie-in agreement, landlocked property, after-acquired property, insolvency practitioners association, third-party beneficiary contract, maker of the note, bearer of the document
[1] Этот суффикс всегда стоит в ударной позиции; как правило, он добавляется к слову, к которому можно добавить и суффикс -er