Северо-Западный филиал
Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования
«Российский государственный университет правосудия»
(г. Санкт-Петербург)
ФАКУЛЬТЕТ ПОДГОТОВКИ СПЕЦИАЛИСТОВ ДЛЯ СУДЕБНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ
КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА
по дисциплине «Иностранный язык»
Выполнила:
Студентка2 курса, 244-1 группы
очно-заочной формы обучения
Донцова Инна Сергеевна
Преподаватель:
Доцент, к.п.н.
Башмакова Н.И.
Санкт-Петербург 2020
ОГЛАВЛЕНИЕ
1.Translate a text 3
2.Answer the questions. 4
3.SYNONYM MATCH: Match the following synonyms from the article. 5
4.Write about prisons for 10 minutes. 5
5.Comprehension questions. 6
6.Translate. 6
Translate a text
France’s government has asked Google to blur all images of French prisons on the Internet. The request is because a prisoner escaped from Reau Prison near Paris in July. The prisoner who escaped was an infamous killer. He is known as the “jailbreak king” because he has escaped from prisons in France many times. The people who helped the man escape from Reau Prison used a helicopter to land inside the prison and then flew the man out. They used Google Maps to get an idea of the layout of the prison’s grounds. France’s justice minister has now asked Google to remove or blur all images of prisons in France from its services. This is to help stop future jailbreaks.
France’s justice minister said she did not want any details or pictures of prisons online. She particularly wanted all aerial photos to be blurred so no one could use them to carry out criminal activities. She complained to a local radio station that: “It’s not normal that photos of security buildings such as our prisons are out there on the Internet.” Google said it has contacted the companies that provide the images. A spokesperson told Reuters news agency that Google’s mapping services used images provided by other companies. It said: “We have given our suppliers a list of sensitive locations and asked them to take the necessary steps as soon as possible to conform with the law.”
Перевод:
Правительство Франции попросило компанию Google размывать все изображения французских тюрем в Интернете. Запрос вызван тем, что заключенный сбежал из тюрьмы Рео под Парижем в июле. Сбежавший заключенный был печально известным убийцей. Он известен как «король побегов из тюрем», потому что он много раз сбегал из тюрем во Франции. Люди, которые помогли человеку сбежать из тюрьмы Рео, использовали вертолет, чтобы приземлиться внутри тюрьмы, а затем вылетели. Они использовали GoogleMaps, чтобы получить представление о планировке территории тюрьмы. Министр юстиции Франции попросил Google удалить или стереть все изображения тюрем во Франции из своих служб. Это поможет остановить будущие джейлбрейки (побеги).
Министр юстиции Франции сказала, что ей не нужны ни детали, ни фотографии тюрем в Интернете. В частности, она хотела, чтобы все аэрофотоснимки были размыты, чтобы никто не мог использовать их для совершения преступных действий. Она жаловалась местной радиостанции, что: «Это не нормально, что фотографии зданий безопасности, таких как наши тюрьмы, есть в Интернете». Googleсообщил, что связался с компаниями, которые предоставляют изображения. Представитель агентства Reuters сообщил, что картографические сервисы Google используют изображения, предоставленные другими компаниями. Он сказал: «Мы предоставили нашим поставщикам список уязвимых мест и попросили их принять необходимые меры в кратчайшие сроки, чтобы соответствовать закону».
Answer the questions
TRUE / FALSE: Read the headline. Guess if 1-8 below are true (T) or false (F).
1. France wants all world prisons to be blurred on Internet maps. T / F
2. France wants prisons blurred on online maps because a killer escaped. T / F
3. A helicopter landed in a French prison to help a prisoner to escape. T / F
4. France's Justice Ministry asked Google to blur images of its prisons. T / F
5. France's justice minister said aerial photos of prisons were OK. T / F
6. The article says the minister complained to a local TV station. T / F
7. Google uses images on its maps that are provided by other companies. T / F
8. Google said it can't ask its suppliers to take steps. T / F
Ответ:
| F | T | T | T | F | T | T | F |
SYNONYM MATCH: Match the following synonyms from the article
| asked | requested |
| escaped | broke free |
| infamous | notorious |
| layout | plan |
| remove | take out |
| particularly | especially |
| such as | like |
| complained | protested |
| locations | places |
| steps | actions |
Write about prisons for 10 minutes
Prison is a correctional facility: a place where people are incarcerated and typically deprived of a range of personal freedoms. Prisons are usually part of the criminal justice system, and imprisonment by imprisonment is a legal penalty that can be imposed by the state for committing a crime.
As a place of detention, the prison existed in the remote centuries. In ancient times, prisons were arranged to hold criminals, prisoners and debtors, both private and public, as well as to increase other penalties and to carry out various executions.
For the first time in Russia, prison as a place of serving a sentence is mentioned in the Court of Justice of 1550. He for the first time defined imprisonment as the main and as an additional penalty. The prison was a punishment for particularly serious crimes, was intended for those who did not confess guilt, and was also an alternative to the death penalty.
In 1955, the first United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders adopted the "Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners." This document is of a advisory nature.
In the Russian Federation, prisons and other places of isolation (except for temporary detention facilities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the FSB) are under the jurisdiction of the Federal Penal Correction Service of the Russian Federation (FSIN) of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation.
Comprehension questions
1. Who did the French government ask to blur images online?
2. When did a prisoner escape from a prison in Paris?
3. What is the man who escaped from prison known as?
4. How did the man escape from the prison?
5. What does France's justice minister want to stop happening in future?
6. What kinds of photos did the justice minister particularly not want?
7. Who did the justice minister complain to?
Ответ:
1. French government asks Google to blur images on the Internet.
2. Prisoner escaped from a Paris prison in July.
3. According to the text, a person who escaped from prison is called "jailbreak king".
4. He was helped by people who used a helicopter to escape to land in prison, and then brought a man out. They used Google Maps to get an idea of the layout of the prison.
5. France's justice minister said she did not want any details or pictures of prisons online. She particularly wanted all aerial photos to be blurred so no one could use them to carry out criminal activities.
6. She does not want to post photos of prisons on the Internet.
7. She complained to a local radio station that: "It's not normal that photos of security buildings such as our prisons are out there on the Internet".
Translate
1. Право собственности охватывает множество юридических аспектов, с которыми многие сталкиваются в течение своей жизни.
2. Корпоративное право тесно связано также с акционерным, кооперативным, хозяйственным правом.
3. Существует международная практика обмена заключёнными или их передачи другим государствам и странам
4. Это преступление было совершено в прошлом году.
5. Заключенный будет казнен в 2019 году.
Ответ:
1. Ownership covers many legal aspects that many face throughout their lives.
2. Corporate law is also closely related to joint-stock, cooperative, commercial law.
3. There is international practice of exchanging or transferring prisoners to other States and countries.
4. This crime was committed last year.
5. The prisoner will be executed in 2019.