КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА
Вариант 1
I. Прочитайте и переведите текст.
Components of the Automobile
1. The automobile is made up of three basic parts: the power plant, or the engine, the chassis and the body.
2. The engine is the source of power that makes the wheels rotate and the car move.
3. It includes fuel, cooling, lubricating and electric systems.
4. Most automobile engines have six or eight cylinders
5. The chassis includes a power train (power transmission), a running gear, steering and braking systems as well.
6. The power train carries the power from the engine to the car wheels.
7. The power transmission, in turn, contains the clutch, gearbox, propeller or cardan shaft, final drive, differential, rear axle and axle shafts.
8. The running gear consists of a frame with axles, wheels and springs.
9. The body has a hood, fenders and accessories: the heater, stereo tape recorder, windshield wipers, conditioner, speedometer and so on.
1. Автомобиль состоит из трех основных частей: двигатель, шасси и кузов.
2. Двигатель является источником энергии, которая заставляет колеса вращаться, и автомобиль движется.
3. Он включает в себя топливную систему, систему охлаждение, систему смазывания и электрическую систему.
4. Большинство автомобильных двигателей имеет шесть или восемь цилиндров
5. Шасси включает в себя силовую передачу, ходовую часть, рулевое управление, а также тормозные системы,.
6. Силовая передача передает мощность от двигателя на колеса автомобиля.
7. Силовая передача состоит из сцепления, коробки передач, карданного вала, главной передачи, дифференциала, заднего моста и полуосей.
8. Ходовая часть состоит из рамы с осями и колес с рессорами.
9. Кузов имеет капот, крылья и аксессуары: обогреватель, стерео магнитофон, стеклоочистители, кондиционер, спидометр и так далее.
· Найдите в тексте ответы на вопросы:
· 1.What main parts is the automobile made up of?
· 2.What is the function of the engine?
· 3.What systems does the engine include?
· 4.What does the chassis consist of?
· 5.What units does the power transmission comprise?
· 6.What assemblies does the running gear consist of?
· 7.What has the body?
· 1.Что основных частей является автомобиль из? 1
2.Что является функцией двигателя? 2
3. Какие системы действительно включает двигатель? 3
4.Что делает шасси состоит? 5
5.What единиц делает передачи мощности включают в себя? 7
6.Какие сборки делает ходовая часть состоит? 8
7.What имеет тело? 9
II Вместо пропусков поставьте необходимую форму глагола to be (am, is, are, was, were, will be)
1. Yesterday Jack IS at the cinema.
2. I AM fond of reading.
3. It ARE Sunday tomorrow.
4. What IS ARE you?
5. Today it IS 5 degrees below zero.
6. Where WAS Ann yesterday?
7. I AM cold. Can you close the window?
8. I WAS in Great Britain last week.
III Вместо пропусков поставьте необходимую форму глагола to have (have, has, had, will have)
1. Ann and Pete HAVE a birthday party tonight.
2. Their mother HAS many grandchildren.
3. I HAVE no time after lessons.
4. Last Tuesday Jack HAS a meeting.
5. She HAS many relatives in different towns.
6. He HAS a good job in a bank.
7. My sister HAS three children.
IV Поставьте выделенное существительное в форму множественного числа и произведите необходимые изменения в предложениях:
Образец: This is a dog. These are dogs.
1. I have a match. I have a matches.
2. This man is a doctor. This men is a doctor.
3. My box is heavy. My boxes is heavy.
4. A little mouse lives under the floor. A little mice lives under the floor.
5. The red tomato is in the fridge. The red tomatoes is in the fridge.
V Поставьте прилагательные в скобках в нужную форму: (степени сравнения)
1. Who is the (good) student of your group?
2. Who is the good student of your group?
3. Helen is my (old) sister.
4. Helen is my old sister.
5. This dress is (beautiful) than that one.
6. This dress is (beautiful) than that one.
7. The film is not so (interesting) as the book.
8. The film is not so (interesting) as the book.
9. Alex has (much) money today than he had yesterday.
10. Alex has muches money today than he had yesterday.
VI. Раскройте скобки, используя настоящее, прошедшее или будущее простое время.
1. I (to go) to bed at ten o'clock every day.
2. I (not to go) to bed at ten o'clock.
3. My brother (to wash) his face every morning.
4. He (not to wash) his face with cold water.
5. You (to have) history lessons every day?
6. Mary (to rest) after long day?
7. My mother (to take) a bus to get to work yesterday.
8. My brother (not to drink) coffee yesterday.
9. You (to talk) to the members of your family two days ago?
10. Your brother (to go) to the country with us next Sunday?
11. I (to send) a letter to my friend tomorrow.
12. You (not to go) to the south next summer.
VII Закончите предложения, используя необходимые слова или словосочетания, данные ниже.
A:What parts does the automobile...?
B:It is made up of...
A: What is...?
В: The source of power is the...
A:What systems does the engine...?
В.:It includes...
A: What does the chassis...?
В.:The chassis....
A: What does the power train include?
B:The power train includes...
A:What units does the body comprise?
B:It comprises... and accessories such as...
A.:Thank you for your....
Engine, chassis, body, power train, running gear, steering system, brakes, clutch, gearbox, propeller shaft, final drive, differential, rear axle, axle shafts, hood and fenders, heater, windshield wipers, information, conditioner, consist(s) of, the source of power, include, fuel, cooling, lubricating, electric systems.