Практическое занятие 54
Тема: Составные части компьютера. Условные предложения 0 и 1 типов.
Цель: научиться отвечать на вопросы по теме, познакомиться с правилами образования условных придаточных предложений 0 и 1 типов и закрепить полученные знания выполнением грамматических упражнений.
Выполнить в срок до 27 мая 2020года
Выполненную работу отправляйте по емайл zhanna.timoshenko.2911@mail.ru
файла MS Word
(не изображения!!!!)
РАБОТУ ПОДПИСАТЬ!!!!
- ФИО
- ГРУППА
- ТЕМА И НОМЕР ЗАНЯТИЯ
Работа должна быть индивидуальная,
одинаковые работы не засчитываются!!!
Литература:
Голубев А.П., Коржавый А.П., Смирнова И.Б. Английский язык для технических специальностей = English for Technical Colleges: учебник для студ. учреждений сред. проф. образования. — М., 2014.
I. Прочитайте и запомните слова и выражения
individual — индивидуальный, личный
user — пользователь
microprocessor = chip — микропроцессор
CPU (central processing unit) — центральный процессор
word processing — электронная обработка текста
accounting — бухгалтерское дело
desktop publishing — настольные издательские средства
software — компьютерные программы, программное обеспечение
instructions — команды
hardware — оборудование, «железо»
systems software — системное программное обеспечение
applications software — прикладные программы
utility — обслуживающая программа, утилита
word processor — текстовой процессор (программа подготовки редактирования текста)
spreadsheet — программа, работающая с таблицами
disk drive — дисковод
monitor — монитор
printer — принтер
board — плата
chip — процессор, микросхема
peripheral device — периферийное устройство
CD-ROM drive — дисковод для компакт-дисков
internal modem — встроенный модем.
II. Прочитайте текст и письменно ответьте на вопросы:
What is a Personal Computer?
Personal computers (PC) are small, relatively inexpensive computers for an individual user. Their price can be from a few hundred dollars to thousands of dollars. All are based on the microprocessor technology that enables manufacturers to put an entire CPU on one chip. Personal computers are used in business for word processing, accounting, desktop publishing. At home, the most popular use for personal computers is for playing games.
Personal computers first appeared in the late 1970s. One of the first and most popular personal computers was the Apple II, made in 1977 by Apple Computer. Then, in 1981, IBM (International Business Machines) made its first personal computer, known as the IBM PC. The IBM PC quickly became the most popular personal computer.
What is a Software?
Computer programs are called software. Software is instructions for hardware (the machines) to do work. Software is often divided into two categories:
Systems software: the operating system and all the utilities that enable the computer to function.
Applications software: programs that do real work for users. For example, word processors, spreadsheet programmes, and games are applications software.
What Is a Hardware?
Hardware are computer components that you can touch, like disks, disk drives, monitors, keyboards, printers, boards, and chips. But you cannot touch software. Software exists as ideas, concepts, and symbols. A computer without software is dead — you need software to make the Computer work.
What are Peripheral Devices?
Peripheral devices are computer devices, such as a CD-ROM drive or printer. Peripheral devices can be external, such as a mouse, keyboard, printer, monitor, and scanner. Peripheral devices can be internal, such as a CD-ROM drive or internal modem.
1. What is a personal computer?
2. What are personal computers used for?
3. What were the first models of PC?
4. What are computer programs called?
5. What is hardware?
III. Просмотрев видео к уроку, выполните грамматические упражнения.
Упражнение 1. Вставьте глагол в нужной форме, чтобы образовать условные предложения 0-го типа.
1 If you __________ (to drive) along the river bank it _______ (to be) twenty miles out of your way. 2 If you _____ (to take) your mobile phone into class, it __________ (must) be turned off. 3 We ________ (not use) calculators when we ________ (write) tests. 4 If you ________ (to push) this button, the volume __________ (to increase). 5 If you __________ (to close) the door, it _________ (to lock) automatically. 6 I_________ (to wear) my old boots when I ___________ (to work). 7 When I ___________ (to cook) salads, I _________ (to use) only olive oil. 8 When I ___________ (to concentrate), please ____________ (not to make) so much noise. 9 Unless prices ________ (to rise), it_________ (not to be) a good investment. 10Unless someone_________ (to ask) you politely, ___________ (to refuse) to do anything.
Упражнение 2. Раскройте скобки, чтобы образовать условные предложения I типа
1)If he … (practice) every day, he … (become) a champion. 2) She … (help) us if we … (ask) 3) If they … (have) enough money, they … (open) a restaurant next year. 4)I … (not talk) to you anymore if you … (insult) me 5) If Bob … (not keep) his word, Anna … (be angry) with him.