Read and translate the following sentences into Russian to have a better idea of how the words from the Active Vocabulary List can be used in context.




1. In his inaugural address, the president set out his vision for the nation over the next four years. 2. Since our research so far has not produced any answers to this problem, we need to adopt a different approach to it. 3. We present a new approach to the problem employing some statistical data. 4. She has suggested a novel approach to the problem. 5. There is a certain novelty value in this approach. 6. Postgraduate students must demonstrate novelty in their research findings. 7. Water can exist in three states', a liquid state, a gaseous state, and a solid one. 8.1 am very concerned about the state of her health. 9. Please state why you wish to apply for this grant. 10. This is his first public statement about the investigation. 11. Problem statement should be built up in a way that it further provides a foundation for the rest of the proposal; it must be more conceptual in its meaning. 12. This chapter describes the methods applied in research. 13. This chapter introduces the research background and problem statements that indicate their importance. 14. Let me introduce myself: my name is Robert Smith. 15. The introduction of a thesis (dissertation) introduces the research topic, the methodology, as well as its scope and significance. 16. The introduction of new working practices dramatically improved productivity. 17. My next guest needs no introduction. 18. You should conclude your dissertation by presenting the full import of your findings, within the context of your overall research. 19. It is very important to present a correct and consecutive conclusion in a dissertation which helps to see the solving of the pointed above problems. 20. You should leave the reader with the ability to draw his or her own conclusions from what you have described in your paper.

21. They haven’t arrived at a conclusion yet. 22. The results were interpreted to reach a logical conclusion about the thesis. 23. I read the book reviews in the newspaper. 24. A literature review in a dissertation gives an overview of the field of inquiry: what has already been said on the topic, who the key writers are, what the prevailing theories and hypotheses are, what questions are being asked, and what methodologies and methods are appropriate and useful. 25. The educational software was sent to teachers for review. 26. She reviewed her notes for the speech. 27. The last day to submit your dissertation to the departmental reviewer for approval is on August 15. 28. I refer to your letter of 12 March, 2013. 29. These figures refer only to land for housing. 30. I am writing withlin reference to your letter of 15 March. 31. He made the whole speech without reference to the notes in front of him. 32. Her former teacher gave her a reference when she applied for the job. 33. There is a list of references at the end of the article. 34. Her teacher gave her a letter of reference (a reference letter). 35. She gave her college tutor as her referee to the interviewer. 36. At the interview she outlined what I would be doing. 37. The book outlines the major events of the country’s history. 38. I propose that we delay our decision until we have more information. 39. Have you read Mike’s proposal for the new project? 40. He felt he needed to prove his point. 41. These results are a further proof of his outstanding ability. 42. Once you have a question in mind, begin looking for information relevant to the topic and its theoretical framework. 43. Nobody could predict the outcome. 44. The results of the experiment confirmed our predictions. 45. Your dissertation should demonstrate mastery of research techniques. 46. Scientific techniques developed in materials science offer invaluable information to archaeology, and art history. 47. What kind of general principles will you use to evaluate your hypothesis? 48. The thesis must be revised extensively and undergo the evaluation and defense process. 49. I will summarize the main points of the argument in a few words if 1 may. 50. To sum up, there are three main ways of tackling the problem. 51. To write a summary, use your own words to express briefly the main idea and relevant details of the piece you have read. 52. Any investment entails risk. 53. The department collects information on political extremists. 54. Before you begin to write a questionnaire, you need to first determine what information you are hoping to gather. 55. When collecting dissertation or thesis data, there are numerous things to consider. 56. They sent me a letter, spelling out the details of the agreement. 57. You should
spell out the research hypotheses you will test or the specific objectives of the research.

9. Match the pairs of synonyms from A and В and translate them.

A В
1. originality a. reference
2. observation b. proof
3. part c. summary
4. finding d. pertinent
5. probation e. chapter
6. relevant f. introduction
7. method g. novelty
8. abstract h. conclusion
9. foreword i. technique
10. recommendation j. statement

 



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