Вариант 3
Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видо-временную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. An adult is a mature, fully developed person. An adult has reached the age when they are legally responsible for their actions.
2. A guarantor is a person who gives a guarantee.
3. A mortgage is a loan of money which you get from a bank to buy a house.
4. Legal persons pay higher taxes than physical persons.
5. I have never been to any court, criminal or civil.
6. Sometimes mentally ill persons commit the most horrible crimes.
7. All crimes have some causes.
9. We must obey laws even if they are unjust.
10. According to English law, people are innocent until they are proven guilty.
Перепишите следующее предложения; подчеркните Participle I и Participle II и установите функции каждого из них, т.е. укажите, является ли оно определением, обстоятельством или частью глагола-сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. Barristers are professionals in the sphere having a lot to do with logic and rhetoric opposite to solicitors in whose job knowledge of law plays the main role.
2. One of the specifications of the English legal system is that a practicing lawyer has an obligation to hold a place of a barrister or of a solicitor.
3. The first-distance jurisdiction covers mainly contract and tort actions.
4. The sittings of the court are held in three-tier centers with six circuits in England and Wales.
5. While crossing the street a pedestrian was struck by car driven by B.
6. The number of cases coming to the police attention is increasing.
7. Being suspected of an offence, he was detained.
8. When initially detained, he was released on bail.
9. The witnesses were glad to help the accused.
10. The judge is qualified to decide law questions.
Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол и дайте его эквивалент. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. A solicitor must act for an accused person in the case.
2. Being arrested a person has a statutory right to consult a solicitor.
3. The jury must be ready to be helping the judge.
4. This law has to be abolished in our country.
5. You should testify under oath in the court.
6. Nobody must appear on the scene of the crime.
7. The offender must not be released.
8. The mental state of the accused person should be taken into account in any case.
9. The jury agreed with the verdict of the judge unanimously.
Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Подчеркните объектный и субъектный обороты, соответствующие придаточным предложениям.
1. A settlement is known to be the basis agreement between the parties of a contract.
2. Fingerprints are known to have been used as evidences since ancient times.
3. The expert proved both crimes to have been committed by the same person.
4. The witness is supposed to recognize the criminal.
6. The accused wanted his case to be tried with a jury.
7. This article is supposed to deal with some problems of legislation.
8. The witness saw that the woman entering the house.
9. The jury wished the judge to present much testimony.
Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Подчеркните зависимые и независимые причастные обороты.
1. The defendant is satisfied to have been hearing witnesses during the trial.
2. The accused appeared to be living in the area.
3. The jury was directed to follow the instructions on the relevant law.
4. Mr.Black is glad to be found “not guilty”.
5. A defendant is a person accused or sued in a legal case.
6. When arresting a person without a warrant under the arrest scheme.
7. When charged with murder, he was arrested.
8. Releasing the offender, the officer cautioned him not to drive too fast.
9. Offence relating questions may normally not be put to a person after he or she has been charged with the offence.
10. Outside London the police are all local forces, employed and paid by counties or county boroughs.
Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Подчеркните условные предложения и объясните их функцию.
1. If the judge decides the law precisely I would be satisfied.
2. The jury would not agree even if the judge convinces it.
3. If they mentioned this yesterday, everything would have been done.
4. If I find the solution of the problem, I’ll tell about it to you.
5. If I meet my lawyer, I will to invite him.
6. If the guilt of the offender had been proved, he would have been sentenced to imprisonment.
7. If the law-breakers are under 14, they are not sentenced to imprisonment.
8. Would they come if we invite them?
9. The boss will be very disappointed if you aren’t at the meeting tomorrow.
10. The judge said, “I’ll begin the hearing as soon as an offender stops talking.”