The United States of America




МИНСКИЙ ФИЛИАЛ

УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ

«БЕЛОРУССКИЙ ТОРГОВО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЬСКОЙ КООПЕРАЦИИ»

 

 

ИНОСТРАННЫЙ ЯЗЫК

(английский)

 

 

ДОМАШНЯЯ КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА № 1

 

для учащихся 1 курса

направления специальности

Правоведение»

 

заочной формы получения

среднего специального образования

 

контрольная работа составлена в соответствии с программой, утвержденной

 

 

МИНСК

 

 

Вариант 4.

 

Употребите подходящий по смыслу предлог.

1. Will they take the child to hospital.

2. It was almost midnight when we arrived at the station.

3. Who was the first man to swim across the English Channel?

4. They are flying from Amsterdam to Paris tomorrow.

5. The Alps are in the south of Europe.

6. It’s dinner time. The family is at the table.

7. Do you know where the café is? – It’s between the bank and the school.

8. You must finish this work until the end of the week.

9. Do sit down. Mr. Brown will join us in a moment.

10. We waited till half past nine but she didn’t come.

 

 

Выберите неопределенное местоимение.

1. They have too much furniture in the room.

2. There are too many books on your desk.

3. You have too many mistakes in the test.

4. You must drink much coffee.

5. You put too many vegetables in the soup.

6. You put too much fruit in the salad.

7. Must we learn many words for today?

8. We have got much sandwiches.

 

Вставьте some, no или any.

1. There is some tea in the crystal glass, but it is very hot.

2. There is no fresh milk in the fridge. I can't make porridge.

3. Are there oi any tasty apples in the bag?

4. There isn't any jam on the round plate.

5. There are some bananas on the wooden table. They are yellow.

6. There is some butter on the plate.

7. There is no cheese on the table, but there’re any cheese sandwiches.

8. There isn't any sausage on the table.

9. There are some potatoes in the bag.

10. There aren't any bananas on the table, but there are no cucumbers there.

 

Употребите глагол в нужном времени.

1. They have just mode a report.

2. Last January they launched a new product.

3. When did you graduate from the University.

4. Have you ever met a famous person.

5. Linda was waiting for the bus when I saw her.

6. He gave up his job as a journalist and became a teacher.

7. Mary usually reads a lot and is extremely well-informed.

8. Have you heard about Tom? He is building a new house now.

9. By the time I got to the station the train had left.

10. At the moment the company is reorganizing it’s department.

Прочитайте текст. Выполните задания к тексту.

The United States of America

The United States of America is a federal republic. It is situated in North America and consists of 50 states and the District of Columbia, the seat of the national government. The capital of the USA is Washington. The total area is about 9.4 million square kilometers. The population is over 260,000. Stretching from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean, the USA borders on Canada in the North and on Mexico in the South.

The USA has a favorable geographic position. It is rich in natural resources. Its territory possesses over 100 kinds of various minerals. It abounds in oil, coal, non-ferrous metals, iron-ore, timber. Vast areas of fertile land allow the country to develop its agricultural production.

A vital role in the formation of the population of the United States was played by the immigration. The USA is inhabited by people of numerous nationalities. Whites constitute about 84 per cent, blacks about 12 per cent, Asians – 3 per cent, Hispanics – 9 per cent and Native Americans about 1 per cent.

The United States has three separate branches of government: the legislative, executive and judicial. The legislative power is concentrated in the Congress. The executive power is represented by the President. The judicial power is vested in the Supreme Court and a system of federal courts.

The two major political parties are the Democratic Party and the Republican Party.

As a result of the creativity, initiative and hard work which free enterprise has encouraged, the USA has become one of the most affluent nations in the world.

The United States of America was originally peopled by Indians and was opened to European colonization by the first voyage of Christopher Columbus in 1492. The United States has often been called a nation of immigrants. There are two good reasons for it.

First, the country was settled, built and developed by generations of immigrants and their children. Secondly, even today America continues to take in more immigrants than any other country in the world. Many different cultural traditions, ethnic sympathies, national origins, racial groups and religious affiliations make up “the nation”.

Among the Americans there are many who (or whose ancestors) originally came from Africa, Ireland, Germany and so on. But in fact, 94 per cent of all Americans today were born in the United States.

The USA is one of the few countries that has no “official” national language or languages. English is the common language by use, but it is not the national language by law. About 30 million Americans speak a language other than English at home.

 

1. Закончить предложения

1. The District of Columbia is the seat of the national government.

2. The USA abounds in oil, coal, non-ferrous metals, iron-ore, timber.

3. The executive power is represented by the President.

4. The judicial power is vested in the supreme court and the federal court system.

5. The USA is inhabited by people of numerous nationalites.

6. The USA has become one of the most affluent nations in the world due to the creativity, initative and hard work which free enterprise has encouraged.

2. Отметьте буквой T предложения, которые соответствуют содержанию текста, и буквой F – несоответствующие.

1. The USA is situated in South America. - F

2. The legislative power is concentrated in the Supreme Court. - F

3. The executive power is represented by the President. - T

4. Blacks constitute about 1 per cent of the population. - F

5. The USA abounds in iron-ore and non-ferrous metals. - T

6. The USA has a favorable geographic position. - T

3. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту

1. What countries does the USA border on? The USA borders on Canada in the North and on Mexico in the South.

2. What is the population of the USA? The population of the USA is numerous nationalities.

3. Who does the legislative power belong to? The legislative power belongs to the Congress.

4. The judicial power is vested in the Congress, isn’t it? No, it isn’t.

5. What are the two major political parties? The two major political parties are the Democratic Party and the Republican Party.

6. What is the USA rich in? The USA is rich in natural resources.

7. Is the District of Columbia a separate state? No, it isn’t.

 



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