Зимняя сессия 2015-2016 учебного года
Задания для группы 273
Контрольная работа
Вставьте глагол to be в Present Simple, Past Simple или Future Simple.
1. The students are in the Russian Museum. 2. Last month they were in the Hermitage. There was an interesting exhibition there. 3. In two weeks they will be in the Tretyakov Gallery. They are lucky. 4. My father is a teacher. 5. He was a pupil twenty years ago. 6. I will be a doctor when I grow up. 7. My sister will not be at home tomorrow. 8. She will be at school tomorrow. 9. Will you at home tomorrow? 10. Was your father at work yesterday? 11. My sister was ill last week. 12. She is not ill now. 13. Yesterday we were at the theatre. 14. Where is your mother now? — She is in the kitchen. 15. Where were you yesterday? — I was at the cinema. 16. When I come home tomorrow, all my family will be at home. 17. Is your little sister in bed now? — Yes, she is. 18. Will you at school tomorrow? — Yes, I will. 19. When my granny was young, she was an actress. 20. My friend is in Moscow now. 21. He will be in St. Petersburg tomorrow. 22. Where are your books now? — They are in my bag
Заполните пропуски, используя is/are, was/were.
There ____ are ___ two banks in our street. There ___ was __ a cafe behind the supermarket last year. Now there ___ is ____ a museum there. There __ are ___ a cinema and a sports centre to the right of the park. Five years ago there__ were ___two shops in Central Square. Now there__ are ___ two cafes, a theatre and a cinema.
Напишите каждое предложение в отрицательной и вопросительной форме.
There are many pupils in the classroom.
There are not many pupils in the classroom.
Are there many pupils in the classroom?
There is some meat on the plate.
There is no meat on the plate.
Is there some meat on the plate?
There are four parks in the city.
There are no parks in the city.
Are there any park in the city?
4. Заполните пропуски, используя have got
1. I _____ have got ____ some apples. 2. I _____ haven’t got ____ any shoes. 3. He ____ has got _____ a new car. 4. They ____ haven’t got _____ a new car. 5. How many children ____ has ____ he ___ got ___? 6. We ____ haven’t got _____ a dog. 7. I _____ haven’t got ____ any food. 8. They ___ have got ______ some fruit. 9. She ____ hasn’t got_____ any friends. 10. I´m busy, I ____ haven’t got _____ a lot of time. 11. This flat is great, it ____ has got ____ a lot of space. 12. What ____ have ____ you ____ got ____? 13. ____ Have ____ you ___ got _____ a pencil? 14. We __ haven’t got ______ any fruit. 15. They ___ haven’t got _____ much money. 16. They ___ have got _____ a lot of happiness. 17. We __ haven’t got ______ a new computer. 18. Málaga ____ has got ____ a lot of nice hotels. 19. He ____ hasn’t got ____ any problems. 20. Madrid ____ has got ____ many old buildings. 21. ____ Have ____ you ____ got ____ an aspirin? 22. I ___ haven’t got _____ any cigarettes. 23. ___ Have _____ you ____ got ____ brothers and sisters? 24. Kim ___ has got _____ a new watch.
25. ____ Have ____ you ____ got ____ your plane ticket?
Раскройте скобки, поставив прилагательное в сравнительной или превосходной степени.
Jill’s a far___ more intelligent _____ person than my brother. Kate was the___ most practical ______ of the family. Greg felt ____ worse ______ yesterday than the day before. This wine is the _____ best _______ I’ve ever tasted. Jack was the____ taller ____ of the two. Jack is the_____ cleverest _____ of the three brothers. If you need any _____ further ______ information, please contact our head office. The sinking of Titanic is one of the_____ most famous ________ shipwreck stories of all time. Please, send the books back without_____ further ____ delay. The deposits of oil in Russia are by far the _____ richest _____ in the world. Could you come a bit ____ earlier ___ tomorrow? I like this song ____ better _____ than the previous one. Which of these two performances did you enjoy ___ more_ ____? The fire was put out _____ more quickly ____ than we expected.
Вставьте глаголы в Present Simple: go, like, love, watch, read, like, walk, come, do, watch.
My name's Pavel. In the evening I usually (1) _____ do ______ my homework. Then I (2) _____ watch ______ TV or video. I (3) _____ like ______ action films! They are super! Then I (4) ____ walk _______ my dog. After that I (5) _____ come ______ home, (6) ____ read _______ a book and (7) _____ go ______ to bed. My sister is little. She doesn't (8) _____ like ______ action films. She (9) _____ loves ______ cartoons. She (10) ____ watches _______ them every day.
7. Задайте вопросы. Используя do или does. Дайте краткие ответы.
E.g. Do they speak English in the camp every? — Yes, they do. (No, they don’t).
1. Yan / speak English / in the camp / every day?
Does Yan speak English in the camp every day? – Yes, he does.
2. he / play / board games?
Does he play board games? – No, he doesn’t.
3. Nick / eat / Polish food / in the camp?
Does Nick eat Polish food in the camp? – Yes, he does.
4. they / go hiking?
Do they go hiking? – Yes, they do.
5. children / go / on a trip / every day?
Do children go on a trip every day? – No, they don’t.
6. Nick / have / English classes / every afternoon?
Does Nick have English classes every afternoon? – Yes, he does.
7. they / sometimes / sit / by the fire / or / round the Christmas tree?
Do they sometimes sit by the fire or round the Christmas tree? – Yes, they do.
8. Составьте предложения в Present Continuous.
in the classroom / am / I / standing /now. – I am standing in the classroom now.
Pete / reading / not / a book / now / is. – Peter is not reading a book now.
listening / now / the pupils /are / to the teacher. – The pupils are listening to the teacher now.
now / playing / they / are / games. – They are playing games now.
me / helping / now / my / not / friend / is. – My friend not helping me now.
dancing / with / is / she / now / Fred? – Is she dancing Fred now.
9. Дополните предложение, используя слова, данные в скобках в Present Continuous.
Why ___ are you looking _____ at me like that? Jen is a student at a university. Is he? What ____ is he studying ____? How is your Japanese? ___ Is it getting ____________ better? I'm tired. I ___ am going ____ to bed now. Goodnight! We can go out now. It ___ isn’t raining ______ any more. Mike has just started his evening classes. He is studying English.
10. Работа с учебником (Гричин С.В. Английский для сварщиков):
1) Text 1 “Welding & Machine Trades”, стp. 7-8 – чтение, письменный перевод и пересказ (7 предложений). Ответить на вопросы на стр. 8. Найти русские эквиваленты словам текста, отмеченным курсивом.
Сварка - это навык, используемый людьми многих профессий: работниками производства листового металла, кузнецами, механиками дизельных машин, котельщиками, плотниками, строителями судов, монтажниками, стекольщиками, разными ремонтниками и техническими работниками, начиная от простого хобби до тяжелого изготовления мостов, кораблей и многих других проектов. Различные виды сварки применяют для соединения металла. Как сварщик вы можете работать на верфи, производстве, в монтажной организации, Федеральных, государственных, районных и городских управлениях и фирмах, где требуются обслуживающие механики и ремонтные мастерские.
Сварка, хоть и требует большой физической нагрузки, может быть очень полезным для тех, кто любит работать своими руками. Сварщикам нужно хорошее зрение, ловкость рук и зрительно-моторная координация. Они также должны уметь сосредоточенно работать в течение долгого времени при тщательной работе, а также быть в достаточно хорошей физической форме, чтобы сутулиться и нагибаться, часто работая в неудобном положении длительное время. Сварщики работают в самых разнообразных условиях, как в помещении, так и на воздухе, с использованием подогрева для расплавки и сплавки частей металла.
Ответы на вопросы:
1. What are the trades where welding skills are used? - Sheet metal workers, ironworkers, diesel mechanics, boilermakers, carpenters, marine construction, steamfitters, glaziers, repair and maintenance personnel use welding.
2. Where can welders work? – Welders can work for shipyards, manufacturers, contractors, federal, state, county, and city governments, firms requiring maintenance mechanics, and repair shops.
3. What personal characteristics should welders have? - Welders need good eyesight, manual dexterity and hand-eye coordination. They should also be able to concentrate for long periods of time on very detailed work, as well as be in good enough physical shape to bend and stoop, often holding awkward positions for long periods of time.
4. How does the environment in which welders work vary? - Welders work in a variety of environments, both indoors and out, using heat to melt and fuse separate pieces of metal together.
5. What does it take to be s low-skilled/skilled welder? - Training and skill levels can vary, with a few weeks of school or on-the-job training for the lowest level job and several years of school and experience for the more skilled welding positions.
6. What are welders able to do in terms of complexity of tasks and variety of materials? - Skilled welders often select and set up the welding equipment, execute the weld, and then examine the welds in order to make sure they meet the appropriate specifications. They may also be trained to work in a variety of materials, such as plastic, titanium or aluminum.
7. What are the job opportunities for low-skilled/skilled welders for the nearest future as specified by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics? - While the need for welders as a whole should continue to grow about as fast as average, according the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the demand for low-skilled welders should decrease dramatically, as many companies move towards automation. However, this will be partially balanced out by the fact that the demand for machine setters, operators and tenders should increase. And more skilled welders on construction projects and equipment repair should not be affected, as most of these jobs cannot be easily automated.
8. What are the advantages of having formal training for making a welding career? - Because of the increased need for highly skilled welders, those with formal training will have a much better chance of getting the position they desire. For those considering to prepare themselves to a meaningful welding-career, there are many options available.
9. As you see, welding includes various professional specialties and levels. What is yours? – I work in construction company as an engineer. I low-skilled welder. That’s why I started to study in the institute.
Эквиваленты выделенных слов:
join units of metal – соединение деталей из металла
maintenance mechanics – техническое обслуживание машин
good eyesight – хорошее зрение
manual dexterity – ловкость рук
hand-eye coordination – зрительная и моторная координация
physical shape – физическая форма
on-the-job training – обучение без отрыва от производства
skilled welding positions – уровень квалифицированного сварщика
appropriate specifications – соответствие нормам
routine tasks – обыденные дела, повседневные задачи
low-skilled welders – низкоквалифицированные сварщики
automation – автоматизация
skilled welders – квалифицированные сварщики
construction projects – строительные проекты
formal training – официальное обучение
meaningful welding-career – полноценная карьера сварщика
2) Text 2 “What is welding and what do welders do?”, стp. 9-11 – чтение, письменный перевод и пересказ (7 предложений). Выполнить упражнения после текста на стр. 11.
Сварка является наиболее экономичным и эффективным способом для прочного соединения металлов. Это единственный способ соединения двух или более кусков металла, чтобы использовать их как единое целое. Сварка является жизненно важным для нашей экономики. Часто говорят, что более 50% валового национального продукта США относится к сварке, в той или иной форме. Сварка занимает важное место среди промышленных процессов и охватывает больше научного и разновидностей, чем те, кто участвует в любых других технологических процессах. Существует множество способов сварки и много различных видов швов. При некоторых процессах появляются искры, а другие даже не требуют сильного нагрева.
Найти эквиваленты:
валовой национальный продукт - the gross national product,
на открытом воздухе - outdoors,
в помещении - indoors,
космический корабль - space vehicles,
горное оборудование – mining machinery.
Правда или вымысел:
1. Welding is an important process employed by modern industry. – True.
2. All welding processes are similar. – False.
3. All welding processes require work pieces to be heated. – False.
4. The smallest group of welders belongs to the group of repair services. – False.
5. Welding is the only way to join metals. – True.