Для выражения действий, начавшихся в прошлом и продолжающихся до настоящего момента. Употребляя это время, мы обращаем внимание на то, как долго длится действие. Период времени, в течение которого происходит действие, обозначен следующими способами:
а) с помощью предлога for — в течение.
She has been waiting for Tom's message for 3 days.— Она ждет сообщения от Тома в течение 3 дней.
б) с помощью since (может быть наречием, предлогом или союзом).
Jane gave me the book on Monday. I have been reading it non-stop ever since. — Джейн дала мне
книгу в понедельник. С тех пор я ее читаю не отрываясь.
She has been sleeping since she got back.— Она спит с тех пор, как вернулась..
I have been playing
| Глагол тo be в present perfect progressive не употребляется!!! Вместо этого употребляется формы глагола тo be в present perfect | Спряжение всех остальных глаголов | |
| James has been my friend for 10 years |  I have
 You have
He has been watching
 She has
It has been raining
|
 We
You have been
They watching
|
Образование повествовательных, отрицательных и вопросительных предложений
Повествовательное предложение
They have been learning English for 2 years.-Они изучают английский 2 года
Отрицательное предложение
They haven’t been learning German for 2 years
Общий вопрос
Have they been learning English for 4 years
Альтернативные вопрос
Have they been learning English for 2 years or for 2 years?
Вопрос к подлежащему
Who has been learning English for 2 years?-they have
Специальный вопрос
How long have they been learning English?
Разделительный вопрос
They haven’t been learning German for 2 years, have they? – No, they haven’t
Present Perfect употребляется вместо Present Perfect Progressive со следующими глаголами:
to love — любить
to remember — помнить
to like — нравиться
to need — нуждаться
to forget — забывать
to be — быть, находиться
to hate — ненавидеть
to see — видеть
to know — знать
to hear — слышать
to want — хотеть
to understand — понимать
to believe — верить
I have known Peter for 3 years.— Я знаю Питера 3 года.
Задание 1. Переведите на русский язык. Подчеркните предложения в Present Perfect Progressive.
1) Нe has been Talking on the phone for 20 minutes already.-......................................................
2) I have been riding a bicycle since I was 5.— …………………………………………………
3) What have you been doing since Monday? - …………………………………………………
4) Have they been working since 8 a.m.? Yes, they have…………………………………………
5) They've been living in Obninsk for 30 years.-………………………………………………….
6) Since when have you been learning French?..............................................................................
7) It has been raining since morning.—…………………………………………………………...
Задание 2. Переведите на русский язык. Подчеркните глагольную форму и объясните, почему в этих предложениях употреблено время Present Perfect, а не Present Perfect Progressive.
1) Ben has loved Evelin since childhood.—.................................................................................................
2) How long has she been in England? She has been there for a year.—.......................................................................................................................................................
3) He's needed her help for many years.—
…………………………………......................................................……………………………
4) We have heard the noise for an hour already.
…………………………………………………......................................................……………
5) I have known Jane for 5 years.-
…………………………………………………......................................................…………….
Задание 3. Раскрой скобки, используя Present Perfect or the Present Perfect Continuous:
I. Look! Somebody ____________ (break) the window. 2. I wonder if John ____________ (forget) my number. I ____________ (expect) him to call for the past two hours. 3. You look very upset. What ____________ (happen)? 4. You ____________ (not, finish) that book yet? You ____________ (read) it for more than a week. 5. The meat must be nearly ready. I ____________ (cook) it for nearly an hour. 6. What you____________ (do) for the last two hours? — I ____________ (sit) here working at this problem. 7. I ____________ (lose) my key. Can you help me look for it? 8. You look tired. You________________ (work) hard? 9. My brother is an actor. He____________ (appear) in several films. 10. Hello! I ____________ (clean) the windows. So far I ____________ (clean) five of them and there are two more to do. 11. Sorry! I'm late.— That's all right. I ____________ (not, wait) long.
Задание 4. Употреби перфект настоящего продолжительного:
1. The potatoes...................................................................... (boil) for twenty minutes. 2. They................
...................................................... (work) all day long. 3. The boys..............................................................
........ (play) basketball for some hours already. 4. Bob...................................................................... (fish) for three hours. 5. Ken...................................................................... (live) here since 1990. 6. Miss Smith...................................................................... (teach) English since 1970. 7. I................................................
...................... (wait) for about an hour. 8. Martin...................................................................... (study) English for three years. 9. It...................................................................... (rain) since morning. 10. The gilrs...................................................................... (argue) for more than an hour.
Задание 5. Вместо настоящего перфекта употреби настоящее продолжительного действия:
1. Ben has travelled all over Europe.............................................................................................................. 2. They have lived in Paris since June............................................................................................................ 3. He has spoken for thirty minutes already.................................................................................................. 4. We have walked for three hours, I’m exhausted....................................................................................... 5. The boys have talked for more than an hour............................................................................................ 6. He has slept since nine o’clock.................................................................................................................. 7. They have worked very hard this week..................................................................................................... 8. It has rained for an hour............................................................................................................................ 9. She has taught Spanish for five years........................................................................................................
Задание 6. Используйте Present Perfect или Present Perfect Continuous:
1. Look! Somebody ____________ (break) the window. 2. I wonder if John ____________ (forget) my number. I ____________ (expert) him to call for the past two hours. 3. You look very upset. What ________ (happen)? 4. You____________ (not, finish) that book yet? You____________ (read) if for more that a week. 5. The meat must be nearly ready. I________ (cook) it for nearly an hour. 6. What you ____________ (do) for the last two hours? – I ________ (sit) here working at this problem. 7. I ________ (lose) my key. Can you help me look for it? 8. You look tired. You________ (work) hard? 9. My brother is an actor. He ________ (appear) in several films. 10. Hello! I ________ (clean) the windows. So far I ________ (clean) five of them and there are two more to do. 11. Sorry! I’m late. – That’s all right. I________ (not, wait) long.