Prepositions of Place and Direction
6. Translate the next word-combinations paying attention to theprepositions:
on the territory, from the centre, in front of the blackboard, over the table, under the chair, in the barracks, out of the classroom, not far from the house, between two windows, behind the door, at the military school, to the museum, from the club.
9. Translate the following word - combinations:
около стола, перед доской, в центр города, вверх по реке, вниз по улице, перед дверью, из окна, через улицу, вдоль берега, приходить домой, вокруг этого дома, между столом и доской, над столом, войти в класс, за окном, выйти из комнаты, подойти к двери, выглянуть в окно, выбросить из окна, между нами, учиться в школе, быть в театре, остановиться перед дверью, через реку, вниз по дороге.
Present Indefinite (Simple)
| Утвердительная Вопросительная Отрицательная форма форма форма |
I study Do I study? I don’t study
he (she, it) studiesDoes he study? he doesn’t study
   we we we
you study Do you study? you don’t study
they they they
|
12. Make up general questions:
1. I read much.
2. He speaks English a little.
3. The cadets live in barracks.
4. My friend serves in the Army.
5. We begin our lessons at 9.
6. They study at a military school.
7. We study many subjects.
8. The teacher asks us different questions.
9. My family lives not far from Kazan.
Modal Verbs and Their Equivalents
| Модальный глагол | Эквивалент | Перевод | ||
| Present | Past | Future | ||
| can | could | - | to be able to | мочь (уметь, быть в состоянии) |
| may | - | to be allowed to to be permitted to | мочь (разрешать, позволять) | |
| must | - | - | to be to to have to | должен, обязан нужно, обязан, надо (по расписанию); должен, вынужден (обстоятельствами), приходится |
| should | следует,полагается | |||
| ought to | должен, обязан |
I. Translate into Russian paying attention to the modal verbs:
1. The cadet can speak English well.
2. They could cross that wide river yesterday.
3. You may take this manual.
4. I must know a foreign language.
5. My mother couldn’t visit me last Sunday.
6. “Can you help me to plot the situation on my map?” – “Yes, I can”.
7. “Must he take part in our conference?” – “No, he must not”(нельзя).
8. “May I take a seat near the window?” – “Student Petrov may”.
9. “Who must be at the conference?” – “Student Petrov must”.
10. When could our teacher go on leave?
III. Note:
He must be working now.
Он, должно быть, сейчас работает.
He must have worked much.
Он, должно быть, много работал.
The letter must be posted today.
Письмо нужно отправитьсегодня.
He could have helped you, but he didn’t.
Он мог бы помочь вам, но не помог.
She may still be waiting for you.
Может быть, она все еще ждет вас.
You might do it oftener.
Ты мог бы и почаще делать это. (Упрек)
IV. Translate the sentences paying attention to the equivalents of the modal verbs:
1. He will be able to leave the classroom in 10 minutes.
2. “Will your sister be able to go on leave at the end of July?” – “No, she will nоt”.
3. When will she be able to get her leave?
4. I will have to get down to my work after dinner.
5. After a short rest we had to do that work.
6. This student is to be at the conference tomorrow.
7. Those officers were to take part in the meeting.
8. I shall not be able to stay there long.
9. That man did not have to go up the hill.
10.We shall not have to work with maps in the field tomorrow.
11. You should get information from the inhabitants.
12. All the information ought to be reported.
13. He ought to go to a doctor because he has a bad toothache.