| to be +Ving |
Следующие глаголы не используются во временах группы Progressive:
Be have see
Believe like agree
Know love disagree
Recognize hate mean
Remember prefer need
Understand want deserve
Wish belong
Вместо Progressive tenses употребляется времена группы Simple, например:
I know the answer. NOT I am knowing the answer.
She understands me. NOT She is understanding me.
THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE (Настоящее продолженное время)
| am/is/are + Ving |
I am waiting, she is coming.
The present progressive используется в следующих случаях:
Обозначает действие, которое происходит в момент речи
“What's Bob doing?" "He's watching television."
It's raining again.
I’m looking for my glasses.
Обозначает действие, происходящее в данный момент, но которое будет происходить в течение ограниченного периода времени
Сравните предложения:
We live in France. (="France" is our permanent home)
We're living in France. (="we" are living there for a limited period of time)
He cooks his own meals. (="he" always does it)
He's cooking his own meals. (="he" does not usually do it)
3. Обозначает будущее запланированное действие, чаще с указанием места и (или) времени
We’re leaving on Saturday morning.
I’m having a party next week - do you want to come?
THE PAST PROGRESSIVE (Прошедшее продолженное время)
| was/were Ving |
The past progressive образуется при помощиглагола to be в прошедшем времени (was для единственного числа и were для множественного числа) и окончания - ing, например:
I was looking, they were laughing.
The past progressive используется в следующих случаях:
Обозначает действие в прошлом, которое происходило в определенный период времени
We were living in France at that time.
I was trying to get the waiter’s attention.
The man was looking at me in a very strange way.
Обозначает продолженное действие в прошлом, во время которого происходило другое действие
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I was watching TV when the phone rang.
They met each other while they were staying in London.
THE FUTURE PROGRESSIVE (Будущее продолженное время)
| Will be + Ving |
Обозначает действие, которое будет происходить в указанное время в будущем:
Tomorrow at this time we’ll be flying to Moscow.
BE GOING TO
Be going to употребляется в следующих случаях:
Для обозначения действия, которое вот-вот произойдет
It’s going to rain.
Watch out! You’re going to hit that tree!
I think I’m going to be sick.
2. Для обозначения запланированного действия, намерения совершить действие (собираюсь что-то делать)
I’m going to ask for my money back.
Lucy is going to travel round the world when she leaves school.
PROGRESSIVE TENSES
Тренировочные упражнения
Выберите правильный вариант ответа
1. Nowadays it ____ more difficult to provide medical care for everybody.
1) became 2) is becoming 3) become 4) becomes
2. The economic situation ____ worse.
1) getting 2) had got 3) is getting 4) gets
3. A big wolf saw a little girl who ____ a basket of food.
1) was carrying 3) had carried
2) carried 4) has been carrying
4. Look! Lucy ____ the same dress as me.
1) was wearing 2) wore 3) wears 4) is wearing
5. Hush! He ____ a good film.
1) watches 3) watch
2) is watching 4) has watched
6. She ____ Italian at the University now, because it is important for her.
1) studies 2) has studied 3) study 4) is studying
7. Look out! My parents ____.
1) came 2) were coming 3) are coming 4) come
8. Peggy couldn't answer the phone as she ____ a bath.
1) is having 2) has had 3) had 4) was having
9. All that night the moon ____ through the window.
1) was shining 3) shining
2) shone 4) has been shining
10. Look! The cat ____ to climb that tall tree.
1) was trying 2) tries 3) is trying 4) tried
PROGRESSIVE TENSES
Контрольный тест
Выберите правильный вариант ответа
1. Be careful! The teacher ____ you.
1) would watch 2) watched 3) watches 4) is watching
2. For the time being, Mr.Smith ____ as a manager of this department.
1) act 2) acts 3) is acting 4) would act
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3. I see that you ____ your new suit today.
1) were wearing 2) wear 3) are wearing 4) would wear
4. When you telephoned I ____ dinner.
1) have 2) having 3) was having 4) have had
5. The accident happened while they ____ in Mexico.
1) traveling 3) are travelling
2) was traveling 4) were travelling
6. This time tomorrow afternoon, we ____ over the Caribbean.
1) flew 3) were flying
2) are flown 4) will be flying
7. I ____ for you on the corner at the usual time tomorrow morning.
1) wait 3) would be waiting
2) shall be waiting 4) going to wait
8. – What are your plans for today?
– We ____ for the theatre at seven o'clock tonight.
1) leave 2) are leaving 3) will leave 4) leaving
9. While Maria ____ the flat, her husband was sleeping.
1) used to clean 2) cleaned 3) was cleaning 4) would clean
10. Sam is going to study from 6 pm until 9 pm. So at 8.30 this evening ______.
1) will be studying 3) would study
2) will study 4) going to study