По дисциплине «Information and communication technologies»
На 2018/2019 учебный год
Специальность: все специальности
Семестр 2, курс 1, все группы
| Уровень | Вопрос | Раздел темы | Ответ A) правильный | Ответ B) | Ответ C) | Ответ D) | Ответ E) |
| Computer: | device to perform computations | act of animating, or giving life or spirit | is a data technology that uses discrete values | structured arrangement of items within certain limits | computer hardware on a single integrated circuit | ||
| Data which perceived by a person or special devices as a reflection of the material world in the communication process | Information | Information infrastructure | Communication | Information technology | Computer data | ||
| Technologies which are realized with the use of computers and modern means of communication | Information and communication technologies | Computer data | Communication | Information technology | Information | ||
| A set of targeted actions of staff for processing information on the computer | Information technology | Information infrastructure | Communication | Computer data | Information | ||
| Transfer of information from one person to another | Communication | Information infrastructure | Computer data | Information technology | Information | ||
| The transmission of data on the basis of computer networks and modern means of communication | Computer telecommunications | Information technology | Binary data | Information | Computer data | ||
| Fill the gap: don't open …; don't put anything into the computer or sockets | the computer case | the cupboard | the program | the hands | the computer class | ||
| Fill the gap: computer classes have following fire protection devices: smoke detectors; …; breakers power | fire extinguishers | bucket | stand | sand | water | ||
| It is the set of hardware, which is controlled with using software as a single unit | Computer system | Information system | Database system | Information technology | Operating system | ||
| It is a set of rules and methods that describe the functional, organization of computer | Computer architecture | Computer system | Information system | Database system | Operating system | ||
| Measure of information must positioned in an ascending order | 1 byte 1 KB 1 MB 1 GB | 1 GB 1 MB 1 KB 1 byte | 1 KB 1 GB 1 MB 1 byte | 1 byte 1 KB 1 GB 1 MB | 1 byte 1 MB 1 GB 1 KB | ||
| Select the extension for the presentation, text, archives and executable files | ppt doc rar exe | exe rar doc ppt | doc ppt rar exe | ppt doc exe rar | exe rar ppt doc | ||
| List the types of computer memory in order of increasing volume | Registers processor, ROM, RAM, External memory | External memory, RAM, ROM, Registers processor | External memory, ROM, RAM, Registers processor | Registers processor, ROM, Registers processor, RAM | External memory, ROM, Registers processor, RAM | ||
| List the types of computer memory in order of decreasing volume | External memory, RAM, ROM, Registers processor | Registers processor, ROM, RAM, External memory | External memory, ROM, RAM, Registers processor | Registers processor, ROM, Registers processor, RAM | External memory, ROM, Registers processor, RAM | ||
| Practice of creating computer systems and applications | Information technology | Operating system | Numeric system | Data technology | Digital system | ||
| System for storing and processing information, and the corresponding organizational resources | Information system | Information technology | Operating system | Numeric system | Data technology | ||
| ICT is a blend of … | IT and telecommunication | technology and communication | codes and information | IT and social networking | technology and information | ||
| Which of the following processes are informational? | Search for information | Construction of buildings and structures | The processes of the chemical and mechanical | Metal processing | Extraction of oil | ||
| Which of the documents is an algorithm? | Instructions for obtaining money from a cash machine | Safety regulations | Timetable of classes | List of the groups | Menu in the dining room | ||
| The action on the information for the regulations is … | data processing | data storage | information transfer | information reception | information exchange | ||
| Information is encoded at the computer in: | binary system | decimal system | quaternary number system | symbols system | random values | ||
| If encode one character is used: | 1 byte | 1 bit | 1 KB | random values | 8 bytes | ||
| How do we call computer software that automatically loads when the computer is starting up? | Operating System | Information system | Information Technology | Database system | Number system | ||
| Operating system is … | program which is managing of processor, RAM and peripherals | program for computer-aided design | program designed to detect and eliminate viruses | functional organization of computer | corresponding organizational resources | ||
| Which of the following are operating systems? | Linux, Windows | Access, FoxPro | Avast, DrWeb | Internet Explorer, Skype | Winamp, Media Player | ||
| Which of the following is a mobile phone operating system | Android | Access | Avast | Internet Explorer | Winamp | ||
| Standard Windows applications are: | Paint, WordPad | Android, Access | AutoCAD, KOMPAS 3D | DrWeb, Aidstest, AVP | Media Player | ||
| Program designed to detect and eliminate viruses? | Avast | Access | Android | Winamp | Media Player | ||
| Antivirus programs are: | DrWeb, Aidstest, AVP | Paint, WordPad | AutoCAD, KOMPAS 3D | Android, Access | Media Player | ||
| Programs for computer-aided design: | AutoCAD, KOMPAS 3D | Paint, WordPad | Android, Access | DrWeb, Aidstest, AVP | Media Player | ||
| Human-computer interaction is focused on … | interfaces between people and computers | programs for computer-aided design | programs designed to detect and eliminate viruses | functional organization of computer | corresponding organizational resources | ||
| All the technical computer components are | Hardware | Software | Freeware | Database system | Operating system | ||
| Example of the hardware: | Monitor | Microsoft Word | Microsoft Excel | Internet Explorer | Media Player | ||
| Display: | electronic screen that shows graphics or text | act of animating, or giving life or spirit | is a data technology that uses discrete values | structured arrangement of items within certain limits | computer hardware on a single integrated circuit | ||
| Device | appliance | number system | restriction | scanner | software | ||
| Example of the input device | Scanner | Speaker | Monitor | Printer | Media Player | ||
| Example of the output device | Speaker | Scanner | Keyboard | Microphone | Mouse | ||
| «Mouse» – is a... | manipulator | output device | information reader | scanner | software | ||
| Microprocessor: | computer hardware on a single integrated circuit | act of animating, or giving life or spirit | data technology that uses discrete values | structured arrangement of items within certain limits | electronic screen that shows graphics or text | ||
| CPU: | part of a computer that gets, decodes and executes instructions | act of animating, or giving life or spirit | data technology that uses discrete values | structured arrangement of items within certain limits | practice of creating computer systems and applications | ||
| Microprocessors operate with numbers and symbols in … | binary numeral system | decimal numeral system | binary-coded decimal system | quaternary number system | random discrete values | ||
| Processor speed (CPU) is measured in: | Gigahertz (GHz) | Gigabyte (GB) | Megabyte (MB) | Gigabit (GBit) | Giga baud (Gbps) | ||
| What is the name of the container for the storage of currently running programs? | RAM (Random Access Memory) | HDD (Hard Disk Drive) | CPU (Central Processing Unit) | ROM (Read-only Memory) | FTP (File Transfer Protocol) | ||
| What is RAM used for? | for storing information | for delaying information | for printing information | for scanning information | for checking information | ||
| Temporary memory of the computer | RAM | ROM | Printer | WPAN | WAN | ||
| Place, where is stored the user's password, the current time and date is named | CMOS-memory | CPU | Boot sector | Code page | Process | ||
| Software is … | Computer programs | All computer components | Binary data | Environment | Program Files | ||
| Which of these is an example of software? | Microsoft Excel | Monitor | Keyboard | Printer | Binary data | ||
| What class of software includes operating systems? | System software | Application software | Open Source | Environment | Binary data | ||
| This class includes programs which are necessary for the particular operation of the computer | Application software | System software | Open Source | Environment | Binary data | ||
| Main window on the users screen | Desktop | My Computer | Start Menu | Control Panel | My Documents | ||
| My Pictures folder is located in | My Documents | My Computer | Program Files | Control Panel | My music | ||
| What is the name of the folder in which objects after deleting are saved? | Recycle Bin | System folder | Notebook | Portfolio | Operational folder | ||
| What is the name of a simple image editing program within Microsoft Windows OS? | Paint | Photoshop | Corel | GIMP | Flash | ||
| What is the name list of commands that are caused by the right-click on the icon of the object? | Context Menu | Menu Command | Cascading Menu | Menu System | FAT | ||
| Active window in Microsoft Windows OS is... | which has different color from the other windows | which is under a pointer mouse | which is more than any other window | which stands in the center of the Desktop | which contains more information | ||
| To close an active window in Microsoft Windows OS you can use | Alt+F4 | Tab | Esc | Ctrl+F4 | Shift+F1 | ||
| What is activated when you pressing Ctrl+Alt+Del | Windows Task Manager | Windows Explorer | Registry Editor | Computer Shut Down | Program Files | ||
| Which of the following is the extension of an executable file? | .exe | .doc | .jpg | .zip | .ppt | ||
| Which of the following is the extension of a text file? | .doc | .exe | .jpg | .zip | .ppt | ||
| Which of the following is the extension of compressing files? | .zip and.rar | .jpg and.png | .doc and.xls | .ppt and.pdf | .mpg and.mp3 | ||
| Which of the following extensions represents a sound file? | .mp3 | .doc | .jpg | .zip | .ppt | ||
| The program that controls the external device, called... | driver | adapter | archivator | controller | command processor | ||
| For long-term storage of information is: | External memory | ROM | RAM | Boot sector | CPU | ||
| What happens when a disk is formatted? | Disk is preparing for data storage | Disk is protected from the faults | All files on the disk are locked | Files on the disk will be compressed | Disk is protected from viruses | ||
| What name has the logic sector of the disk number 0, which contains the program of the boot operating system? | Boot sector | Device driver | Code page | Environment | Read-only Memory | ||
| What is a file system? | Sets of named data and programs | Functional organization of computer | Computer environment | Device driver | Read-only Memory | ||
| Software, whose code is available for inspection, use and modification | Open Source | Device driver | Code page | Hardware | Paid Software | ||
| What do you call program that is loaded into memory from COM and EXE files and runs? | Process | Open Source | Code page | Hardware | Paid Software | ||
| In what form the information is stored in the Windows registry? | Binary | Unary | Octal | Hexadecimal | Decimal | ||
| Digital system: | data technology that uses discrete values | act of animating, or giving life or spirit | electronic screen that shows graphics or text | structured arrangement of items within certain limits | computer hardware on a single integrated circuit | ||
| Model of database is based on the relationship between the tables, which contain information | Relational | Network | Hierarchical | Object-oriented | Local | ||
| Program for entering and retrieving information from a database | Database application | Hardware | Open Source | System software | Borland Delphi | ||
| Software to create and access a database | Database management system | Hardware | Open Source | System software | Borland Delphi | ||
| Programs for creating, editing and processing of text documents: | Microsoft Word | PowerPoint | Paint | Access | AutoCAD | ||
| Which of the following extensions indicates a Microsoft Word file? | .docx | .odf | .jpeg | .mdb | .xls | ||
|  Which type of text formatting is performed by the tool shown in the image?
| Strikethrough | Bold | Underline | Italic | Wavy line | ||
| Select an icon to insert WordArt into a Word document | 
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| Word: button to move the text to the right side | 
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| Word: button to move the text to the center | 
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| Word: button to change the type font of the selected text | 
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| Word: button with which you can undo the last action | 
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| Word: which key is used to move from cell to cell in a Word table? | Tab | Enter | Spacebar | Backspace | Alt | ||
| Word: a green wavy line under text indicates a potential | grammar error | spelling error | formatting error | spacebar error | any error | ||
| Work with the same or similar meaning as another word | synonym | search term | acronym | antonym | any word | ||
| Document Word saved in HTML, which can be opened using a web browser | Web page | Template | Resume | Cover letter | |||
| Word: find the tab with the help of which it is possible to add page numbers | Insert | File | Home | Design | Page layout | ||
| An image from My Pictures folder is inserted into a Word document by using: | Picture tool on the Insert tab | Format Painter tool on the Home tab | Shape tool on the Insert tab | SmartArt on the View tab | Chart tool on the Layout tab | ||
| Word: which of the following icons is used to change the paragraph background? | 
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| The computers in the company are physically located near. What is the name of the network that connects them? | LAN (Local Area Network) | WWW (World Wide Web) | IP (Internet Protocol) | ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) | IM (Instagram Message) | ||
| Programs that perform operations on the data presented in tabular form | Microsoft Excel, 1C: Accounting | PowerPoint, Prezi | Paint, WordPad | AutoCAD, KOMPAS 3D | DrWeb, Aidstest, AVP | ||
| Collection points for wires that interconnect Workstations | Hubs | Bridges | Workstations | Servers | Nodes | ||
| Connecting devices between LANs and WANs | Routers | Bridges | Workstations | Servers | Nodes | ||
| What software is most useful for creating posters and slides? | Presentation software | Database software | Spreadsheet software | Word processing software | Only print in black and white | ||
| Program to create and display a set of slides | PowerPoint, Prezi | Paint, WordPad | Android, Access | AutoCAD, KOMPAS 3D | DrWeb, Aidstest, AVP | ||
| Slide show presentation program developed by Microsoft | PowerPoint | Paint | Microsoft Word | Access | AutoCAD | ||
| To print the PowerPoint presentation, press | Ctrl + P | Ctrl + T | Ctrl + E | Ctrl + S | Alt + T | ||
| PowerPoint: what do you do to start the slideshow? | 
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| PowerPoint: how can you stop a slideshow? | Press Escape | Press the right arrow | Press the left arrow | Press the down arrow | Press Enter | ||
| Complex steps against malicious actions | Information protection | Information infrastructure | Information technology | Information system | Computer data | ||
| Codes which are placed into programs and do malicious actions | Viruses | Cookies | DrWeb | Phishing | Spamming Attacks | ||
| Programs which monitor computer activity and transmit information to hacker | Trojan | Cookies | DrWeb | Phishing | Spamming Attacks | ||
| Malicious file that reproduces itself, without infect others files | Worms | Cookies | DrWeb | Phishing | Spamming Attacks | ||
| Program, which runs after some events for malicious actions | Logic «bomb» | Cookies | DrWeb | Phishing | Spamming Attacks | ||
| Sending out bulk junk messages to email | Spamming Attacks | Cookies | DrWeb | Phishing | Windows | ||
| Programs for a surfing the computer network | Amigo, Mozilla Firefox | Linux, Windows | Access, FoxPro | Paint, WordPad | Avast, DrWeb | ||
| Which of the following programs is Internet browser? | Internet Explorer | Microsoft Office | Windows | KOMPAS 3D | Microsoft Access | ||
| How many computers operating in Internet? | More than billion | More than 50 billion | Less 50 million | Nearly 20 million | 10 thousand | ||
| Which of the following devices can be used by a computer to connect Internet? | Mobile phone | External hard disk | Scanner | Microsoft Office | Virtual server | ||
| What is Login? | Username | Password | Entrance | Input | Label | ||
| The set of communications protocols used on the Internet | TCP-IP | Basket | Place | User | Website | ||
| It is a numerical label assigned to each device that uses the Internet Protocol | IP-address | Basket | Place | User | Website | ||
| Fill the gap: Antikwariat.ru is an online … site, which sells things to the person who offers the most money | auction | account | basket | user | payment | ||
| Fill the gap: something you want online buy is called … | item | account | user | place | WWW | ||
| Fill the gap: OLX.kz is a popular … where you can buy things such as books, computers and clothes | website | account | basket | user | payment | ||
| System that responds to requests from computer network | Server | Basket | Place | User | Website | ||
| It is an organization that provides services for accessing and using the Internet | Provider | Basket | Place | User | Website | ||
| It is the global system of computer networks | Internet | Basket | Place | User | Website | ||
| Fill the gap: when you find something you want to buy on a website, you put it in your shopping … | basket | auction | user | place | WWW | ||
| Person which work with information and telecommunication systems | User | Basket | Place | Account | Website | ||
| Fill the gap: you can make online …in different ways, e.g. using your e-Wallet or credit card | payment | basket | item | user | place | ||
| Fill the gap: when you are ready to buy something online, you go to the … | checkout | basket | delivery | user | place | ||
| Fill the gap: you have to enter your … address so they can send your things to the correct place | delivery | basket | user | payment | place | ||
| Fill the gap: when you shop online, you normally have to create … which has personal details | account | basket | user | place | website | ||
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| Which of the following is the extension of Microsoft Excel 2010 files? | .xlsx | .mdb | .vmv | .jpeg | .doc | ||
| Basic structural element of the table Microsoft Excel: | cell | line | string | column | address | ||
| Excel: after entering a number in the cell we see the characters "###". What does this mean? | Width of the column is small to show number in this format | Among the digits of the number was a space | Among the digits of the number was the letter | Introduced invalid argument value | There was a division into 0 | ||
| In Excel the range of cells A, B, C, D, E in row 2 can be noticed: | А2:Е2 | А2Е2 | АЕ2 | 2А:2Е | А2 – Е2 | ||
| Excel: formula is written starting by | = | / | * | $ | | | ||
| Excel: in the address $C5 will not change... | Column name | Line number | Column name and row number | Change all | Nothing will change | ||
| What formula will be shown in cell D3 when copying the formula from cell D2?
| =B3*C3*$B$6 | =B2*C2*$B$6 | =В2*С2*$В$7 | =В3*С3*$В$7 | =В3*С3*В7 | ||
| How can in Excel calculate the sum of the values of cells A, B, C, D, E in row 7: | =SUM(A7:E7) | =А7+Е7 | =Σ(7А;7Е) | =SUM(7А:7Е) | SUM(АЕ7) | ||
| In Excel function IF: | Returns one value if the condition is true and the other if it is false | Returns the sum of the values of its arguments | Returns the mean of its arguments | Multiply cells by specified criteria | Counts how many values satisfy the condition | ||
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| Conditional formatting was applied | The color of the cells was changed | The background of the cells was changed | Changed the color of cell fills | Text of the cells was changed | ||
| Excel: function =TODAY() returns which of the following? | today's date | what day of the week it is | today's time | what year it is | yesterday date | ||
| Fill the gap: … includes computer graphics, sound, picture, video and text | Multimedia | Computer-aided design (CAD) | CD-ROM | Modem | Laser player | ||
| Association hypertext with images, motion on the computer screen with computer sound | Hypermedia | Computer-aided design (CAD) | CD-ROM | Modem | Laser player | ||
| Graphic images which created with using a computer | Computer graphics | Business animation | Computer animation | Illustrative animation | Scientific animation | ||
| Animation which created with using a computer | Computer animation | Business graphics | Computer graphics | Illustrative graphics | Scientific graphics | ||
| Results of calculations and researches are shown in the images | Scientific graphics | Business graphics | Illustrative graphics | Modem | Virus | ||
| Computer graphics which visually the economic indicators actions of firms | Business graphics | Computer animation | Illustrative graphics | Modem | Virus | ||
| Systems of design automation, which is used in the work of design engineers | Computer-aided design | Business graphics | Computer animation | Illustrative graphics | Virus | ||
| Graphics with which you can use the computer for painting similar on paper | Illustrative graphics | Business graphics | Computer-aided design | Computer animation | Scientific graphics | ||
| Primary color components which are used for the imaging on the monitor | Red, Green, Blue | 16777216 colors | 4294967296 colors | Black and White or Grey | Purple, Aquamarine, Silver | ||
| Devices connected to wireless networks such as Bluetooth, Wi-Fi and operating interactively | Smart device | Record device | Clear device | Network device | New device | ||
| Data sets are so large or complex that traditional applications can't manipulate with them | Big data | Internet of things | International robotics | Green technologies | S.M.A.R.T. | ||
| This is a database that consists a list of records which the data cannot be modified retrospectively | Blockchain technology | Internet of things | International robotics | Green technologies | S.M.A.R.T. | ||
| SMART mean: | Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology | Small firms' Merit Award for Research and Technology | Simple Modular Architecture Research Tool | Studies in Medieval and Renaissance Teaching | Science, Mathematics, And Research For Transformation | ||
| Green technologies | Environmental technology | Blockchain technology | Information technology | Internet of things | S.M.A.R.T. | ||
| Type of database which is based on the relationship between the tables | Relational | Hierarchical | Network | Client–server | Local | ||
| Microsoft Access is... | Relational database management system for Windows | Application for processing data into table form | Program designed to enter information into a table | Program that searches information for table | Information system which work under the control of Windows | ||
| Which of the following extensions indicates a Microsoft Access file? | .accdb | .dpr | .local | .dfm | .exe | ||
| Create a new blank database in Access | 
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| The database contains information: cinema, film, times, the ticket price. What types of fields should be? | Text, Text, Date/Time, Money | Symbol, Text, Date / Time, Numeric | Alpha, Alpha, Time, Number | Char, Char, Char, Money | String, String, Date/Time, OLE | ||
| Access: field which saving the image has type | OLE | Digital | Memo | Binary | Symbol | ||
| Set columns from one or more tables | Query in a relational database | Forms in relational database | Macros in a relational database | Row in a relational database | Key in a relational database | ||
| HTML-pages are textual files which have an extension: | .html or.htm | .www or.http | .exe or.com | .accdb or.mdb | .dfm or.dpr | ||
| Inside which tag is located <title>? | <head> | <table> | <body> | <font> | <meta> | ||
| Defines a paragraph from a new line | <p> | <br> | <hr> | <a> | <b> | ||
| Method to position images relatively other objects is defined by the attribute | alignment | style | font | table | border | ||
| The attribute defines the thickness of the line around the element | border | style | font | table | Alignment | ||
| Text file that contains the records from the visited websites | Cookie | Cache | Intranet | Provider | Letters | ||
| How is named electronic repository of your data in the Internet? | Cloud technology | Nanotechnology | Innovative activities | Mobile technology | High tech | ||
| Interaction between the state and citizens, in which maximum uses information technology | Electronic government | Electronic business | Electronic commerce | Electronic learning | Virtual classroom | ||
| Which domain in the web address indicates governmental institutions? | .gov | .org | .com | .edu | .net | ||
| The application of ICT for support economic activity | e-business | e-class | e-learning | e-government | virtual classroom | ||
| Electronic money: | E-cash | E-banking | E-insurance | E-trade | E-study | ||
| Which of these terms is used to describe computer education? | e-learning | e-cash | e-business | e-trade | e-government | ||
| You are going to write a letter to your bank. Which software do you need to use? | Word Processor | Database | Graphics Program | Joystick | Spreadsheet | ||
| I work in a shop, what program I can use for count things for sell? | Spreadsheet | Graphics Program | Joystick | Web Browser | |||
| You built the diagram in Excel using some data and then you need to change this data. How to rebuild a diagram for new data? | Diagram will rebuild automatically | It is necessary to build a new diagram | You need to double-click on the diagram | You need to click on the diagram on the right button and select «Rebuild» | The diagram must be deleted | ||
| If you are writing a long report, what will you to do after work with it? | Save work | Scanner work | Close the program | Delete work | Add work | ||
| You want to write a report and keep it on your computer to modify later. What hardware will you need to use to save it? | Hard Disk | Joystick | Mouse | Monitor | Printer | ||
| You want to show report for your chief? What will you have to use to get the report on the paper? | Printer | Disk Drive | Joystick | Monitor | Mouse | ||
| Device that converts a digital signal to analog and back, uses telephone network to transfer data between computers | Modem | Operating system | Controller | Server | Scanner | ||
| A computer connected to the Internet must have: | IP-address | Domain name | URL | Server | Web-page | ||
| What is the name of the Internet service, with which you can send email messages and files? | CD-ROM | Graphics Program | Multimedia | Joystick | |||
| If you want to draw a picture. Which software would be best to use? | Graphics Program | Database | Spreadsheet | Web Browser | |||
| I want to store the names, addresses and telephone numbers of all my colleagues. What can use? | Database | Graphics Program | Web Browser | Modem |