1) То play chess was his greatest pleasure.
2) Isn't it natural that we like to be praised and don't like to be scolded?
3) Nature has many secrets to be discovered yet.
2. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на Perfect Infinitive:
1) I am sorry to have added some more trouble by what I have told you.
2) When Clyde looked at the girl closely, he remembered to have seen her in Sondra's company.
3) I remembered to have been moved by the scene I witnessed.
3. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на употребление инфинитива:
3) I want you to consider the matter at once.
4) It is a great pleasure to make your acquaintance.
5) The work to be done here will take much time.
4. Вставьте частицу to перед инфинитивом, где необходимо:
1. They wanted... cross the river.
2. It is high time for you... go to bed.
3. May I... use your telephone?
5. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык с помощью придаточных определительных предложений:
Образец: The question to be discussed at the meeting is very importent. - Вопрос, который нужно обсудить на собрании, очень важный.
1) This is the device to be used in our experiment.
2) Here are some instructions to be followed.
3) He looked at the shelves of books to be read and understood.
6. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на сложное дополнение:
1) I heard somebody mention his name.
2) We expect this statement to be true.
3) I believed the calculation to be correct.
7. Замените сложное дополнение в следующих предложениях дополнительными придаточными предложениями. Переведите предложения на русский язык:
Образец: I think this book to be very interesting.
I think that this book is very interesting. - Я думаю, что эта книга очень интересная.
1) I expect them to be discussing this question now.
2)I heard this instrument meet the industrial requirements.
3) We want this method to be applied at our plant.
8. Замените сложноподчиненные предложения простыми, употребив сложное дополнение. Переведите предложения на русский язык:
Образец: I saw that she was making experiments in the laboratory.
I saw her making experiments in the laboratory. -
Я видел, как, она проводила опыты в лаборатории.
1) They expect that we shall solve all problems.
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2) We noticed that she was writing something.
3) Our specialists expect that this new device will show high accuracy.
9. Употребите инфинитив, данный в скобках, в составе сложного дополнения. Переведите предложения на русский язык:
Образец: Не tried to make me (to understand) him.
He tried to make me understand him. - Он пытался заставить меня понять его.
1) We want this problem (to be solved) with the help of the new method.
2) They wanted the device (to be examined) carefully by experts.
3) We watched them (to install) the equipment.
10. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на сложное подлежащее:
1) Electric current is known to flow in metal parts.
2) Many new houses are planned to be built in our city.
3) He is likely to be given this work.
11. Замените сложноподчиненные предложения простыми, употребив сложное подлежащее:
Образец: It is considered that the programme of experiments has been approved. - The programme of experiments is considered to have been approved.
1) It seems that he has many difficulties in his work.
2) It is said that the solution of this problem is not easy.
3) It is supposed that he has completed his research.
12. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на форму глагола придаточных предложений:
1) Не said that he had read this book twice.
2) The boy said that he was only eight years old.
3) He was sure that I should come in time.
13. Употребите глагол - сказуемое главного предложения и Past Indefinite(Simple) и сделайте соответствующие изменения в придаточном предложении. Переведите предложения на русский язык:
Образец: Не says that he will go to the library.
He said that he would go to the library. - Он сказал, что пойдет в библиотеку.
1) She says that she can read English books in the original.
2) We know that our friends went to the South a week ago.
3) We know that both he and his sister like sport.
14. Употребите глаголы, данные в скобках, в нужной форме времени и залога, соблюдая правило согласования времен. Переведите предложения на русский язык:
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1) She said that she (to know) English very well.
2) John said that he (to go) away on Wednesday.
3) We were informed that many scientists (to work) at the problem of radioactivity.
15. Преобразуйте следующие предложения из прямой речи в косвенную. Переведите предложения на русский язык:
Образец: Не said, "I will be here at noon".
He said that he would be here at noon. - Он сказал, что будет здесь днем.
1)Mary said. "The train will probably arrive in time."
2) The doctor said, "Mr. Smith will improve quickly."
3) The teacher said, "Everyone has to write a composition."
16. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык. Подчеркните в придаточных предложениях глаголы в сослагательном наклонении:
1) If it were possible to live on the Moon, people would be able to jump about six times as high as they can on the Earth.
2) Had we known all those facts before, we should have written to you about them long ago.
3) If he were here, he would demonstrate the diagrams to us.