1) The child did not like to be washed.
2) Which is more pleasant: to give or to be given presents?
3) To improve your pronunciation you should record yourself and analyse your speech.
2. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на Perfect Infinitive:
1) Jane remembered to have been told a lot about Mr. Rochester
2) I am sorry to have spoilt your mood.
3) I am awfully glad to have met you.
3. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на употребление инфинитива:
1) The work to be done here will take much time.
2) I have come here to help you.
3) Our task is to master Еnglish.
4. Вставьте частицу to перед инфинитивом, где необходимо:
1. They heard the girl... cry out with joy.
2. I would rather... stay at home today.
3. He did not want... play in the yard any more.
5. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык с помощью придаточных определительных предложений:
Образец: The question to be discussed at the meeting is very importent. - Вопрос, который нужно обсудить на собрании, очень важный.
1) The problems to be solved were discussed by the delegates.
2) We want this method to be applied at our plant.
3) The sample to be analysed should be chemically pure.
6. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на сложное дополнение:
1) Every mother wants her child to be happy.
2) The parents expected the teacher to improve the child's speech.
3) We expect this statement to be true.
7. Замените сложное дополнение в следующих предложениях дополнительными придаточными предложениями. Переведите предложения на русский язык:
Образец: I think this book to be very interesting.
I think that this book is very interesting. - Я думаю, что эта книга очень интересная.
1) Everybody knows him to be a good sportsman.
2) We know him to be nominated for the chairman of the committee.
3) The government considers peaceful coexistence to be the
main principle of foreign policy.
8. Замените сложноподчиненные предложения простыми, употребив сложное дополнение. Переведите предложения на русский язык:
Образец: I saw that she was making experiments in the laboratory.
I saw her making experiments in the laboratory. -
Я видел, как, она проводила опыты в лаборатории.
1) I think that this question is too difficult for me to answer.
2) I saw that she entered the laboratory.
3) We noticed that she was writing something.
9. Употребите инфинитив, данный в скобках, в составе сложного дополнения. Переведите предложения на русский язык:
Образец: Не tried to make me (to understand) him.
He tried to make me understand him. - Он пытался заставить меня понять его.
1) We heard the engineer (to speak) about this experiment.
2) We asked the engineer (to show) us radio instruments.
3) We consider this equation (to have) different solutions.
10. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на сложное подлежащее:
1) The experiment was supposed to have been completed.
2) The solution of this problem is said not to be easy.
3) This important problem is sure to be settled very soon.
11. Замените сложноподчиненные предложения простыми, употребив сложное подлежащее:
Образец: It is considered that the programme of experiments has been approved. - The programme of experiments is considered to have been approved.
1)It is believed that the weather will change.
2) It is expected that he is working at this problem.
3) It is believed that the flight was completed yesterday.
12. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на форму глагола придаточных предложений:
1) The boy said that he was only eight years old.
2) He was sure that I should come in time.
3) They said that it had been raining from five till seven.
13. Употребите глагол - сказуемое главного предложения и Past Indefinite(Simple) и сделайте соответствующие изменения в придаточном предложении. Переведите предложения на русский язык:
Образец: Не says that he will go to the library.
He said that he would go to the library. - Он сказал, что пойдет в библиотеку.
1) We know that our friends went to the South a week ago.
2) We know that both he and his sister like sport.
3) I don't think that she has come home.
14. Употребите глаголы, данные в скобках, в нужной форме времени и залога, соблюдая правило согласования времен. Переведите предложения на русский язык:
1) John said that he (to go) away on Wednesday.
2) We were informed that many scientists (to work) at the problem of radioactivity.
3) He said that the telegram (to come) that day.
15. Преобразуйте следующие предложения из прямой речи в косвенную. Переведите предложения на русский язык:
Образец: Не said, "I will be here at noon".
He said that he would be here at noon. - Он сказал, что будет здесь днем.
1) The doctor said, "Mr. Smith will improve quickly."
2) The teacher said, "Everyone has to write a composition."
3) Ann said, "I have finished studying my lesson."
16. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык. Подчеркните в придаточных предложениях глаголы в сослагательном наклонении:
1) It would have saved you a lot of time if you had prepared for your experiment more carefully.
2) Had we known all those facts before, we should have written to you about them long ago.
3) Should she come, let her wait a little.