Suffixes / Суффиксы
| Suffix | Meanining | Example |
| Noun suffixes / Суффиксы существительных | ||
| -ance -dom -er -or -ess(жен.) -ence -hood -ian -ist -ment -ness -ship -ure -al -tion -ity -age -teen -ism -ster | important wise free king bake paint direct act poet lion different child music library physics develop full shy friend member press arrive connect possible marry four critic old | importance - важность wisdom - мудрость freedom - свобода kingdom - королевство baker - пекарь painter - художник director - директор |
| actress - актриса poetess - поэтесса lioness - львица difference - различие childhood - детство musician - музыкант librarian - библиотекарь physicist - физик development – развитие fullness - полнота shyness - скромность friendship - дружба membership - членство pressure – давление arrival – connection possibility marriage fourteen criticism oldster | ||
| а так же: -асу, -age, -al, -an, -ancy, -ant, -ar, -ard, -ary, -ate, -cy, -ее, -eer, -ency, -ent, -ery, -ette, -ice, -ie, -ier, -ite, -ism, -ity, -ive, -kin, -let, -mony, -ory, -ster, -teen, -tion, tude, -ty, -y, -yer | ||
| Adjective Syffixes / Суффиксы прилагательных | ||
| -able -al -en -ful -ible -ic -ish -less -y | change music practice wood silk use success terror hero child self harm cloud | changable - изменчивый musical - музыкальный practical - практичный, практический wooden - деревянный silken - шелковистый useful - полезный successful - успешный terrible - ужасный heroic - героический childish - детский selfish - эгоистичный harmless - безвредный cloudy - облачный |
| а так же: -ас, -aceous, -am, -ar, -ary, -ate, -ble, -ent, -er, -ern, -escent, -fusible, -ical, -id, -ile, -ine, -less, -like, -ly, -ory, -ose, -ous, -some, -ty, -ulent, -wise, -y | ||
| Adverb Suffixes / Суффиксы наречий | ||
| -ally -fold -ly -like -ward(s) -ways -wise | comic four happy child back flat other weather | comically – комично, комически fourfold – четырежды, вчетверо happily – счастливо childlike – невинный, непосредственный backward – назад flatways – плашмя otherwise – иначе, иным способом weather-wise – знающий приметы погоды |
| Verb Suffixes / Суффиксы глаголов | ||
| -ate -en -fy -ify -ize | different ripe deaf class simple symbol | differentiate – различать ripen - созревать deafen - глохнуть classify – классифицировать simplify - упрощать symbolize – символизировать |
Каким значениям соответствуют данные префиксы?
mis-, out-, over-, muiti-, pre-, sub-, re-
1) again or back
2) many
3) past, beyond
4) before
5) incorrectly
6) below, under
7) too much
Пожалуйста, заполните пропуски, присоединив префиксы к словам в правом столбце.
mis-, over-, out-, multi-, pre-, sub-, re-
1) She works for a large... company. national
2) The letter I wrote is so messy. I'll have to... it. write
3) The ship was completely... in the sea. merge
4) My grandmother is so healthy. She may even... me! live
5) There was a... in the address. Therefore, the letter didn't arrive. print
6) You need to... the oven before putting the meat in it. heat
7) Dinner wasn't very good, because the potatoes were.... соок
Заполните колонки, образовав с помощью префиксов слова с отрицательным значением.
relevant agree advice legal content visible potent ambitios
partible rational literate accurate known moral fit honest
| -dis | -mis | -non | -un | -in | -il | -ir | -im |
emotion (эмоция) – emotion al (эмоциональный) – emotion al ly (эмоционально) –
emotion al ize (придавать эмоциональность)
Обратите внимание: Конечная е выпадает перед суффиксом, который начинается с гласной буквы
come + - i ng — coming
fame + - o us — famous
arrive + - a l — arrival
1) agree, amend, develop -ance
2) attract, correct, pollute -al
3) survive, withdraw -ence
4) appear, assist -ity
5) serious, calm, careless -tion
6) intelligent, patient -ment
7) formal, possible, real -ness
• С помощью суффикса -ing образуются существительные от глаголов.
The acting in the film was excellent. — Игра актеров в фильме была великолепна.
(swim) _________ is my favorite way of spending free time.
(sleep) _________ is very important for every human.
(paint) _________ helps me to relax.
(watch) ________ of films in the cinema is very comfortable.
(sing) _________ of this girl charms me.
• С помощью суффикса -ize образуются глаголы от существительных.
If we introduce computers into the classroom, we computerize the classroom.
If we make a summary of something, we summarize it.
We should make this law legal. To_______ it.
Make a general statement of that you’ve said. To_______it.
They will put these words in a category. To_______them.
I want to make my computer more modern. To_______it.
• С помощью суффикса -en образуются глаголы от прилагательных.
If you add sugar to something, you sweeten it.
If you make something strong or stronger, you strengthen it.
soft This corner is too light, _______ it.
hard The light is very dim, you must ______ it.
tight _______ the strap, it is too tight.
weak Put forms with ice-cream in to fridge, it will ______.
bright His words are very rough, I want to _____it
dark After laundering in the washing machine it will _____.
Пожалуйста, заполните пропуски прилагательными, образовав их путем присоединения суффиксов -al, -ly, -ish, -able, -ous к существительным в правом столбце:
1) We like to pay our bills on a basis__________. month
2) The clothes in the new shop are very __________. style
3) The fruit and vegetables in the new supermarket are
more_______than in the old one. afford
4) There is a________________ flow of water coming from the broken sink. continue
5) I felt asking him to repeat the instructions. fool
6) French is an________________ subject at our school. option