СЛОЖНОЕ ДОПОЛНЕНИЕ (COMPLEX OBJECT)
| I want him to help me. I'd like him to help me. |
Упражнение 1
Закончите предложения, употребляя сложное дополнение.
• E.g. "Bring me a book," said my brother to me.
My brother wanted me to bring him a book.
1. The teacher said to the pupils: "Learn the rule." — The teacher wanted... 2. "Be careful, or else you will spill the milk," said my mother to me. — My mother did not want... 3. "My daughter will go to a ballet school," said the woman. — The woman wanted... 4. The man said: "My son will study mathematics." — The man wanted... 5. "Oh, father, buy me this toy, please," said the little boy. — The little boy wanted... 6. "Wait for me after school," said Ann to me. — Ann wanted... 7. "Fix the shelf in the kitchen," my father said to me. — My father wanted... 8. "It will be very good if you study English," said my mother to me. — My mother wanted... 9. "Bring me some water from the river, children," said our grandmother. — Our grandmother wanted... 10. "Come to my birthday party," said Kate to her classmates — Kate wanted... 11. The biology teacher said to us: "Collect some insects in summer." — The biology teacher wanted... 12. "Don't eat ice-cream before dinner," said our mother to us. Our mother did not want...
| I expect him to come. I know him to be a good pupil. |
Упражнение 2
Перепишите следующие предложения, употребляя сложное дополнение вместо придаточных дополнительных предложений.
• E.g. I expect that she will send me a letter.
I expect her to send me a letter.
I know that he is a great scientist.
I know him to be a great scientist.
1. I know that my friend is a just man. 2. I expect that he will understand your problem and help you to solve it.3. I expected that she would behave quite differently. 4. I did not expect that my brother would forget to send her flowers. 5. He knows that my mother is a very kind woman. 6. She expected that her brother would bring her the book. 7. I know that your uncle is an excellent mathematician. 8. People expect that the 21st century will bring peace on the earth.
| I like her to sinq. I hate her to cry. |
Упражнение 3
Переведите на английский язык, употребляя сложное дополнение.
1. Я ненавижу, когда ты забываешь свои обязанности. 2. Бабушка любит, когда Лена играет на рояле. 3. Папа любит, когда я говорю по-английски. 4. Мой дедушка не любил, когда дети разговаривали за столом. 5. Он терпеть не мог, когда мы ломали игрушки. 6. Он любил, когда мы играли в тихие игры. 7. Я люблю, когда дети смеются. 8. Она не любит, когда я с ней спорю. 9. Она не любила, чтобы мы приходили поздно. 10. Он терпеть не может, когда я опаздываю. 11. Наш учитель любит, когда мы задаем вопросы.
| Mother made me eat the soup. |
| I saw him enter. —I saw him entering. I heard her speak. — I heard her speaking. I noticed him frown. — I noticed him frowning. I felt him tremble. — I felt him trembling. | |||
Упражнение 4
Перефразируйте следующие предложения, употребляя сложное дополнение с причастием.
• E.g. He was reading in the garden. She saw him.
She saw him reading in the garden.
1. We noticed a man. The man was cleaning his shoes. 2. He saw two girls. They were dancing on the stage. 3. She watched the children. They were running and playing in the garden. 4. I saw her. She was arranging her hair. 5. We saw our neighbor. He was listening to the latest news on the radio. 6. The cat was rubbing itself on my leg. I felt it. 7. They were fishing. We saw it. 8. The pupils were writing a test paper. The teacher watched them. 9. A caterpillar was crawling on my arm. I felt it. 10. We heard Arkhipova last night. She was singing a Russian folk song. 11. I watched the sun. It was rising. 12. I heard him. He was singing an English song.
| I want the work to be done = | I want fhe work done |
Упражнение 5
Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на сложное дополнение.
1. Не wanted his letters sent at once. 2. I don't want my papers looked through. 3. She did not want her child taken to hospital. 4. She gave him some papers and said that the client wanted them signed. 5. The teacher wants our homework to be prepared well. 6. Would you like your luggage carried upstairs? 7. I want a bedroom prepared for my guest. 8. If you want things done well, do them yourself. 9. I should very much like it to be made clear to me. 10. The traveller entered the inn and ordered supper to be prepared.
То have something done
Упражнение 6
Произнесите вслух все возможные предложения, используя приведенные ниже подстановочные таблицы.
• E.g. I must have my hair cut.
I must have my watch repaired.
I must have my photo taken.
I must have a new dress made.
I want to have my hair cut.
I want to have my watch repaired, etc.
| When Why | did you have | your hair cut? your watch repaired? your photo taken? a new dress made? | ||
| Where do you usually have | your hair cut? your watch repaired? your photo taken? your dresses made? | |||
Упражнение 7
Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на сложное дополнение.
1. They had some dinner brought. 2. She had the children looked after in the evening when she went out. 3. Ellen had her needle threaded for her as her eyesight was getting worse and worse. 4.1 must have these shoes mended. 5. I shall have my son taught music. 6. The planters had the trees in the jungle cut down. 7.1 shall have your taxi kept at the door. 8.1 shall have your things brought up and unpacked at once. 9. I must have my hair cut tomorrow. 10. I have just had my photograph taken and thought you might like to get one. 11.I meant to have this dress altered but I never did. 12. She has had no photographs of herself taken since her childhood. 13. II this carpet spread on the floor.
Упражнение 8
Переведите на английский язык, употребляя сложное дополнение.
1. Я хочу, чтобы эти книги были возвращены. 2. Дождь заставил нас повернуть назад. 3. Она почувствовала, как кто-то коснулся ее руки. 4. Мы услышали, как зазвонил звонок. 5. Болезнь брата заставила ее поехать в Киев. 6. Холодный ветер заставил его надеть пальто. 7. Мой друг хочет, чтобы я к нему пришел. 8. Я знаю, что ваш друг — очень искусный фотограф. 9. Мы рассчитываем, что вы примете участие в концерте. 10. Я знаю, что ты мой друг. 11. Мама хотела, чтобы картошку купили на рынке. 12. Я знаю, что эти люди — иностранные туристы. 13. Она рассчитывает, что учитель ее спросит.
СЛОЖНОЕ ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕЕ (COMPLEX SUBJECT)
| Не is said to know six languages. | |
| Говорят, что он знает шесть языков. | |
| Не was said to know six languages. | |
| Говорили, что он знает шесть языков. | |
| Не is said to have gone to London. | |
| Говорят, что он уехал в Лондон. | |
| Не was said to have gone to London. | |
| Говорили, что он уехал в Лондон. |
| Обратите внимание, что сказуемое выражено глаголом в Passive Voice. |
Следующая таблица поможет вам переводить предложения, содержащие Complex Subject.
| He was said to work a lot. - Говорили, что он много работает |
| ... was said to.., — Говорили, что... ... was seen to... — Видели, что... ... was heard to... — Слышали, что... ... was supposed to... — Предполагали, что... ... was believed to... — Полагали, что... ... was expected to... — Ожидали, что... ... was reported to... — Сообщали, что... I ... was considered to... — Считали, что... ... was thought to... — Думали, что... ... was found to... — Обнаружили, что... ... was announced to... — Объявили, что... ... was known to... ~ Было известно, что... |
Упражнение 9
Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на сложное подлежащее.
1. Many books are known to be published in our country every year. 2. You are supposed to graduate in four years. 3. Radium is said to be very radioactive. 4. This device was known to have been designed in that laboratory. 5. His invention is considered to be of great importance. 6. The sun is known to represent a mass of compressed gases. 7. The new rocket is reported to go into operation next year. 8. This type of rocket is supposed to have many advantages. 9. For a long time the atom was thought to be indivisible. 10. The helium atom was found to have two electrons. 11.1 did not know what I was expected to say to that, so I said nothing. 12. He was said to be one of the most promising nuclear physicists.
Упражнение 10
Перефразируйте следующие предложения, употребляя сложное подлежащее.
• E.g. We heard that a car stopped outside the door.
A car was heard to stop outside the door.
It is believed that the poem was written by Byron.
The poem i s believed to have been written by Byron.
1. People consider the climate there to be very healthful. 2. It was announced that the Chinese dancers were arriving next week. 3. It is expected that the performance will be a success. 4. It is said that the book is popular with both old and young. 5. It is believed that the poem was written by an unknown soldier. 6. It is supposed that the playwright is working at a new comedy. 7. It is reported that the flood has caused much damage to the crops. 8. It was supposed that the crops would be rich that year. 9. It has been found that this mineral water is very good for the liver. 10. Scientists consider that electricity exists throughout space. 11. It is said that the weather in Europe was exceedingly hot last summer. 12. It was reported that five ships were missing after the battle.
| Следующие глаголы в предложениях, содержащих Complex Subject, употребляются в Active Voice: to seem, to appear, to turn out, to happen, | |||
Упражнение 11
Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на сложное подлежащее.
1. Money just doesn't happen to interest me. 2. In the middle of the lecture Dr. Sommerville happened to pause and look out of the window. 3. From the very first mention of Long John, I was afraid that he might turn out to be the very one-legged sailor whom I had watched for so long at the inn. 4. Clyde seemed to have been thinking of no one else but Sondra since their last meeting. 5. Clyde appeared to have forgotten of his promise to spend his spare evenings with Roberta. 6. She appeared to be an excellent actress. 7. One day a Hare happened to meet a Tortoise. 8. The Tortoise seemed to be moving very slowly. 9. The Hare turned out to be the loser of the race. 10. The apparatus seemed to be in excellent condition. 11. You appear to have found in him something that I have missed. 12. This work seems to take much time.
Упражнение 12
Перефразируйте следующие предложения, употребляя сложное подлежащее.
• E.g. It appeared that they had lost the way.
They appeared to have lost the way.
1. It appeared that he was losing patience. 2. It appeared that he had not heard what had been said. 3. It happened that I was present at the opening session. 4. It so happened that I overheard their conversation. 5. It turned out that my prediction was correct. 6. It turned out that the language of the article was quite easy. 7. It seems they know all about it. 8. It seems they have heard all about it. 9. It seemed that the discussion was coming to an end. 10. It seems that you don't approve of the idea. 11. It seemed that the house had not been lived in for a long time.
| Запомните следующие предложения, содержащие Complex Subject: Не is likely to win the prize. — Похоже,что он выиграет приз. Не is sure to come. — Он обязательнопридет. |
Упражнение 13
Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на словосочетания to be likely to, to be sure to.
1. We most of us want a good many things that we are not likely to get. 2. He is sure to tell me all about this even if I don't ask him. 3. When Sondra said that they were sure to meet again, she saw Clyde's face suddenly brighten. 4. If we go on arguing, we are sure to quarrel. 5. They are sure to acknowledge your talent. 6. He is sure to give us some useful information. 7. The article is likely to appear in the next issue of the journal. 8. Mr. Worthing is sure to be back soon. 9. These two young people are sure to be very good friends. 10. You are sure to be there tomorrow night, aren't you? 11. She is not likely to change her opinion. 12. They were sure to come to an understanding. 13. Don't worry: everything is sure to turn out all right. 14. This new course of treatment is sure to help your grandmother.