ОБЩЕПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ НАПРАВЛЕННОСТИ.
(для самоподготовки)
Выберите правильный вариант
1. SPLEEN
1) почка
2) селезенка
3) легкое
4) кишечник
2. TO TREAT
1) стонать
2) страдать
3) исправить
4) лечить
3. FEVER
1) рвота
2) онемение
3) жар
4) заикание
4. INTESTINE
1) голова
2) кишечник
3) грудь
4) плечо
5. WEAKNESS
1) слабость
2) нервозность
3) непереносимость
4) утомляемость
6. LIVER
1) рука
2) желудок
3) печень
4) кишечник
7. TONGUE
1) спина
2) тело
3) рука
4) язык
8. BRAIN
1) селезенка
2) сердце
3) мозг
4) грудь
9. HEART
1) рука
2) сердце
3) желудок
4) нога
10. LUNG
1) селезенка
2) печень
3) ладонь
4) легкое
11. TO PRESCRIBE
1) защищать
2) выписывать
3) госпитализировать
4) облегчить
12. DOCUMENTATION IS IMPORTANT TO PROVIDE RELIABLE INFORMATION FOR (СУДЕБНО-МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ЭКСПЕРТИЗЫ)
1) medico-legal examinations
2) Х-ray examination
3) lab examination
4) physical examination
13. BELIEF IS SEVENTY PER CENT OF ANY (ЛЕЧЕНИЯ).
1) hypertension
2) treatment.
3) illness
4) temperature
14. THE ORGANISMS THAT (ВЫЗЫВАЮТ) MOST PNEUMONIAS ARE ALREADY PRESENT IN THE ENVIRONMENT.
1) clean
2) cause
3) cure
4) reduce
15. AS WE GET OLDER, LARGE NUMBERS OF BRAIN CELLS (УМИРАЮТ).
1) die
2) restore
3) appear
4) continue
16. SWIMMING IS ALSO GOOD FOR DEVELOPING (ГИБКОСТЬ) IN YOUR MUSCLES.
1) oxygen
2) endurance
3) tenderness
4) flexibility
17. FATS FUEL THE BODY AND HELP TO (ПОГЛОЩАТЬ) SOME VITAMINS.
1) break down
2) produce
3) absorb
4) protect
18. ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE DAMAGES THE BRAIN, DESTROYING (ПАМЯТЬ).
1) eyesight
2) speech
3) walking
4) memory
19. (УМСТВЕННАЯ) STIMULATION KEEPS YOUR MEMORY GOOD.
1) mental
2) physical
3) learning
4) psychological
20. PEOPLE WHO ARE BORN (НЕСПОСОБНЫМИ) TO FEEL PAIN ARE UNLUCKY.
1) able
2) dependent
3) unable
4) strong
21. I (ДОЛЖЕН) MAKE QUICK DECISIONS.
1) have
2) have to
3) has
4) need
22. THE GIRL SLIPPED ON ICE AND HURT HER (КОЛЕНО).
1) leg
2) knee
3) ankle
4) toe
23. YOU HAVE HURT YOUR (ЗАПЯСТЬЕ).
1) hand
2) wrist
3) shoulder
4) elbow
24. THE HEART IS A (МЫШЦА) AS BIG AS YOUR FIST IN THE CENTER OF YOUR CHEST.
1) tissue
2) vessels
3) muscle
4) cells
25. THE OLD LADY LOST A LOT OF BLOOD AND NEEDED A (ПЕРЕЛИВАНИЕ КРОВИ).
1) operation
2) dressing
3) injection
4) transfusion
26. YOU HAVE TO DO EVERYTHING NECESSARY TO PREVENT AND CONTROL (ИНФЕКЦИЯ).
1) virus
2) disease
3) infection
4) injection
27. THE SKELETON USUALLY (СОСТОИТ) OF 206 BONES.
1) consists
2) demands
3) forms
4) describes
28. THE STRUCTURE OF THE (ЧЕРЕП) IS UNIQUE.
1) brain
2) skull
3) bone
4) teeth
29. BODY’S MAIN SUPPORT IS THE (ПОЗВОНОЧНИК).
1) leg
2) hand
3) vertebral column
4) head
30. THERE ARE 12 PAIRS OF (РЕБРА).
1) ribs
2) thorax
3) ribcage
4) function
31. THE SHOULDER CONSISTS OF TWO BONES: COLLAR-BONE AND (ЛОПАТКА).
1) arm
2) shoulder blade
3) wrist
4) waist
32. WHERE BONES MEET THEY USUALLY FORM A (СУСТАВ).
1) tissue
2) cell
3) joint
4) knee
33. THERE ARE 27 BONES IN THE (РУКА).
1) leg
2) hand
3) head
4) finger
34. THE LEGS MUST BOTH (ПОДДЕРЖИВАТЬ) THE BODY’S WEIGHT AND CARRY IT IN MOTION.
1) support
2) relax
3) form
4) consist
35. THE HEART, A UNIQUE KIND OF (МЫШЦА) ALSO HAS AUTOMATIC CONTROLS.
1) nerves
2) muscle
3) blood
4) bundles
36. THE MUSCLES OF THE BODY MAY BE DESCRIBED ACCORDING TO THEIR SHAPE, (РАСПОЛОЖЕНИЮ), OR ACTION.
1) movement
2) size
3) location
4) color
37. THE THORACIC MUSCLES CONTROL (ДЫХАНИЕ) AND MOVEMENT OF THE ARM AND SHOULDER.
1) breathing
2) bleeding
3) appearance
4) contraction
38. THE (ПЛЕЧО) IS THE BODY’S MOST FLEXIBLE JOINT.
1) chest
2) shoulder
3) forearm
4) leg
39. THE (НЕРВНАЯ) SYSTEM HAS TWO COMPONENTS.
1) reproductive
2) urinary
3) digestive
4) nervous
40. THE (МОЗЖЕЧОК) IS CONCERNED WITH BALANCE AND MUSCULAR COORDINATION.
1) cerebellum
2) fluid
3) receptors
4) brain
41. THE (СПИННОЙ МОЗГ) RELAYS INFORMATION BETWEEN THE BRAIN AND BODY.
1) spinal cord
2) nerves
3) body
4) head
42. THE (ГЛАЗ) IS IN FRONT PART OF THE SKULL.
1) ear
2) eye
3) arm
4) back
43. THE (УХО) HELPS THE BODY TO MAINTAIN ITS SPATIAL EQUILIBRIUM.
1) foot
2) toe
3) ear
4) head
44. THERE ARE (ЖЕЛЕЗЫ) IN THE BODY.
1) hormones
2) glands
3) signal
4) functions
45. WHAT (МЕРЫ) MUST BE TAKEN IN CASE OF A HEART ATTACK?
1) members
2) methods
3) membranes
4) measures
46. I THINK IT IS FUNCTIONAL (НАРУШЕНИЕ ПИЩЕВАРЕНИЯ).
1) incoordination
2) indigestion
3) irritation
4) introduction
47. (УВЕЛИЧЕНИЕ) OF THE LIVER IS THE FIRST SYMPTOM IN YOUR CASE.
1) enlargement
2) environment
3) entertainment
4) employment
48. THE PAIN APPEARS (ВНЕЗАПНО).
1) all over the body
2) already
3) everywhere
4) all of a sudden
49. YOU HAVE TO BE VERY CAREFUL WITH (ЛЕКАРСТВАМИ).
1) medicines
2) tablets
3) prescriptions
4) instructions
50. WHAT DO YOU DO IF YOU HAVE (ГОЛОВНУЮ БОЛЬ)?
1) toothache
2) stomachache
3) headache
4) earache
51. THE HEAD IS CONNECTED WITH TRUNK BY (ШЕЕЙ).
1) a nose
2) neck
3) a mouth
4) lips
52. A YOUNG DOCTOR FELL ON HIS (СПИНУ).
1) head
2) toe
3) back
4) eye
53. THE PATIENT’S (КРОВЬ) HAD TO BE EXAMINED.
1) blood
2) tissue
3) sputum
4) cells
54. (МОЗГ) IS THE FOUNDATION OF LIFE.
1) tissue
2) brain
3) legs
4) blood
55. PIROGOV WAS THE GREATEST (ХИРУРГ).
1) surgeon
2) doctor
3) scientist
4) teacher
56. OPEN YOUR (РОТ) AND SAY “AH”.
1) ear
2) nose
3) mouth
4) head
57. YOU HAVE DISLOCATED YOUR (ЛОДЫЖКА).
1) ankle
2) finger
3) toe
4) hand
58. THERE WERE NO (ВНЕШНИХ) DAMAGES.
1) internal
2) regular
3) external
4) normal
59. SHE WAS FEELING (ПЛОХО) YESTERDAY.
1) well
2) unwell
3) worse
4) better
60. THE (КОСТИ) OF OUR BODY MAKE UP THE SKELETON.
1) bones
2) muscles
3) vessels
4) joints
V. ТЕСТЫНА ЗНАНИЕ СПЕЦИАЛЬНОЙ ЛЕКСИКИ,
Выберите правильный перевода:
1.The (хрипы) are present for a short time and then disappear.
1) sputum
2) conditions
3) rales
4) signs
2. The patient has (двустороннюю) pneumonia.
1) chronic
2) clear
3) lobular
4) bilateral
3. She had (сухой кашель) two days ago.
1) dry cough
2) persistent cough
3) purulent sputum
4) deep breath
4. In case of pneumonia X-ray examination (показывает) a shadowing.
1) notice
2) shows
3) radiates
4) suffer
5. This medicine (облегчает) an asthma attack.
1) causes
2) is given
3) takes
4) relieves
6. What (меры) must be taken in case of an asthma attack?
1) member
2) methods
3) membranes
4) measures
7. The child had no other symptoms except of (слабость) and fatique.
1) weakness
2) warming
3) weekend
4) warming
8. The chest roentgenogram often suggests the (точный) diagnosis.
1) complete
2) primary
3) correct
4) wrong
9. When brought to the hospital the patient complained of (тошнота).
1) malaise
2) headache
3) fever
4) nausea
10. Contagious diseases (передаются) to others by direct or indirect contact.
1) are given
2) are taken
3) are transformed
4) are transmitted
11. Some babies (требует) special care because of prematurity.
1) require
2) demand
3) respond
4) resolve
12. Children often (жалуется) pain in the throat.
1) suffer from
2) complain of
3) try to
4) leave to
13. The (причина) of the disease is unknown.
1) condition
2) cause
3) signs
4) attack
14. Sore throat is a particular (особенность) of scarlet fever.
1) fever
2) figure
3) future
4) feature
15. (Младенцы) gain weight and height during this period.
1) children
2) infants
3) pupils
4) junior children
16. This child is suffering from oxygen (недостаток).
1) disability
2) reduction
3) deficiency
4) shortage
17. Immunity may be natural and (приобретенный).
1) reliable
2) acquired
3) accepted
4) applied
18. A variety of (осложнений) may occur with lobar pneumonia.
1) inflammations
2) complications
3) cases
4) rates
19. (Преждевременный) rupture of membranes caused the delivery of the infant at 30 week of pregnancy.
1) complicated
2) successful
3) premature
4) external
20. There are many possible (причин) of lung inflammation, including infection.
1) conditions
2) causes
3) cases
4) creations
21. Very few of the pneumonias are (заразные).
1) successful
2) contagious
3) different
4) frequent
22. The organisms that (вызывают) most pneumonias are already present in the environment.
1) form
2) do
3) lead
4) cause
23. Asthma is a disease characterized by recurrent attacks of paroxysmal (одышка), wheezing and cough.
1) diaphragm
2) diarrhea
3) dyspnea
4) danger
24. Some types of asthma are due to nervous (напряжение) and emotional problems.
1) tenderness
2) tension
3) tremor
4) tumor
25. Scarlet fever (вызвана) by a variety of strains of Hemolytic streptococci.
1) is brought
2) is caused
3) is set
4) is given
26. Rest and good, balanced (питание) are very important.
1) meal
2) appetite
3) food
4) nutrition
27. A vaccination called BCG (применяется) but is used only in areas where risk of TB is very high.
1) is treated
2) is available
3) is caused
4) is applied
28. There are no specific laboratory tests (установить) the diagnosis of measles.
1) to abolish
2) to invase
3) to establish
4) to make
29. In severe cases such (признаки) of dehydration as wrinkling of the skin may be prominent.
1) symptoms
2) peculiarities
3) features
4) signs
30. Fever and respiratory distress (появляются внезапно).
1) increase rapidly
2) institute largely
3) appear abruptly
4) disappear suddenly
31. The doctor was examining the patient when a nurse came in.
1) осмотрел
2) осматривает
3) осматривал
4) был осмотрен
32. A large number of children are admitted to the hospital every year.
1) принимаются
2) принимать
3) принимались
4) приняты
33. The disease is in an acute phase.
1) находиться
2) находится
3) находились
4) находилась
34. I have been coughing for a month.
1) кашлял
2) кашляли
3) буду кашлять
4) кашляю
35. This disease affects mostly children.
1) поражала
2) поражает
3) будет поражать
4) поразила
36. My friend always helped me to learn Biology when we were first year students.
1) поможет
2) помогал
3) помогает
4) помог
37. The temperature is decreasing gradually.
1) понижается
2) понизилась
3) понижалась
4) понизится
38. Doctor D. was performing the operation from 10 till 12 yesterday.
1) выполнил
2) выполняет
3) выполнял
4) выполнит
39. Professor Petrov has already delivered the lecture in Physiology.
1) читает
2) прочитал
3) читал
4) прочитает
40. In the student scientific society students work on those subjects which they arc interested in.
1) работают
2) работали
3) проработали
4) будут работать
41. Lobar pneumonia is caused by pneumococci.
1) вызывает
2) вызвала
3) вызывается
4) вызывают
42. A weak, rapid pulse and a slow pulse are both bad prognostic signs.
1) являются
2) являться
3) являлись
4) был
43. The temperature is usually expected to reach its maximum in the first days.
1) достигала
2) достигла
3) достигнет
4) достигает
44. The child did not respond to the therapeutic measures a week ago.
1) не реагировал
2) не среагировал
3) не будет реагировать
4) не реагирует
45. The operation was performed by the best surgeons.
1) была выполнена
2) были выполнены
3) выполняет
4) выполняют
46. Has your child ever been ill with tonsillitis?
1) заболел
2) болел
3) болеет
4) болен
47. In severe cases of jaundice babies will require exchange transfusions.
1) требовать
2) требовали
3) потребуется
4) требуют
48. Two hours before the patient was admitted to the hospital he had felt an acute pain in the right side.
1) почувствовал
2) чувствовал
3) чувствует
4) почувствует
49. The ECG shows no deviations in such cases.
1) не показала
2) показывает
3) не показывает
4) показала
50. The infants even during the first months of life are operated on successfully.
1) оперируют
2) оперированы
3) оперируются
4) оперированы
51. Inflammation of the lung, with or without infection, … pneumonitis.
1) calls
2) is called
3) called
4) have been called