ТЕМА 1. Сахарный диабет: классификация, этиология, патогенез, клиника, диагностика.
Этиологические факторы сахарного диабета 1-го типа _____________________________________________________________________________________
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Этиологические факторы сахарного диабета 2-го типа _____________________________________________________________________________________
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Основные патогенетические звенья сахарного диабета 1-го типа _____________________________
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Основные патогенетические звенья сахарного диабета 2-го типа _____________________________
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Классификация нарушений гликемии (ВОЗ, 1999 г.) ________________________________________
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Основные клинические симптомы сахарного диабета ______________________________________
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Признаки вторичных (симптоматичных) типов сахарного диабета ____________________________
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Критерии диагностики сахарного диабета ________________________________________________
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Показания и правила проведения глюкозотолерантного теста ________________________________
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Диагностическое значение определения гликозилированного гемоглобина, фруктозамина,
С-пептида, глюкозурии, кетонурии
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Студент _____ группы, 4 курса _________________________________________________
ТЕМА 2. Сахарный диабет 1 и 2 типа, современные методы терапии
Основные принципы диетотерапии при сахарном диабете ___________________________________
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Пероральные сахаропонижающие препараты
Походные сульфонилмочевины (механизм действия, побочные реакции, показання, противопоказания): ___________________________________________________________________
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Несульфонилмочевинные секретогены инсулина (механизм действия, побочные реакции, показания, противопоказания): __________________________________________________________
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Бигуаниды (механизм действия, побочные реакции, показания, противопоказания): _____________________________________________________________________________________
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Глитазоны (механизм действия, побочные реакции, показания, противопоказания): _____________________________________________________________________________________
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Акарбоза (механизм действия, побочные реакции, показания, противопоказания): _____________________________________________________________________________________
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Критерии компенсации углеводного обмена у больных СД 1-го типа: _________________________
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Классификация препаратов инсулина: ___________________________________________________
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Расчет суточной потребности в инсулине: ________________________________________________
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Коррекция дозы инсулина при помощи хлебных единиц ____________________________________
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Традиционный режим инсулинотерапии: _________________________________________________
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Интенсивно-болюсная инсулинотерапия _________________________________________________
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Осложнения инсулинотерапии __________________________________________________________
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Студент ________ группы, 4 курса ________________________________________________
ТЕМА 3. Хронические осложнения сахарного диабета: диабетическая ретинопатия, нефропатия, нейропатия и диабетическая стопа. Особенности течения и лечения сахарного диабета хирургических больных и беременных
Диабетическая нефропатия:
Стадии развития ______________________________________________________________________
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Диагностические критерии ___________________________________________________________
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С какими заболеваниями проводиться дифференциальная диагностика? _______________________
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Принципы лечения ____________________________________________________________________
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Диабетическая ретинопатия:
Стадии процесса ______________________________________________________________________
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Диагностические критерии _____________________________________________________________
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Принципы лечения ___________________________________________________________________
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Диабетическая нейропатия:
Классификация _______________________________________________________________________
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Диагностические критерии _____________________________________________________________
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Принципы лечения ____________________________________________________________________
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Синдром диабетической стопы
Классификация _______________________________________________________________________
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Диагностические критерии _____________________________________________________________
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Принципы лечения ____________________________________________________________________
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Особенности течения и лечения сахарного диабета в период беременности ____________________
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Особенности течения и лечения сахарного диабета у хирургических больных _________________
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Студент _______ группы, 4 курса __________________________________________________
ТЕМА 4. Неотложные состояния при сахарном диабете
Гипогликемическая кома, гипогликемические состояния
Этиологические факторы ______________________________________________________________
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Основне звенья патогенеза _____________________________________________________________
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Клинические проявления _____________________________________________________________________________________
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Диагностические критерии _____________________________________________________________
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Принципы лечения ____________________________________________________________________
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Кетоацидотические состояния с диабетической (гиперкетонемической) комой
Этиологические факторы ______________________________________________________________
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Основные звенья патогенеза ____________________________________________________________
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Основные клинические проявления ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Диагностические критерии _____________________________________________________________
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Принципы лечения ____________________________________________________________________
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Гиперосмолярная (некетоацидотичная) кома
Этиологические факторы ______________________________________________________________
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Основные звенья патогенеза ____________________________________________________________
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Основные клинические проявления _____________________________________________________________________________________
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Диагностические критерии _____________________________________________________________
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Принципы лечения ____________________________________________________________________
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Молочнокислый ацидоз и кома
Этиологические факторы ______________________________________________________________
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Основные звенья патогенеза ____________________________________________________________
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Основные клинические проявления _____________________________________________________________________________________
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Диагностические критерии _____________________________________________________________
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Принципы лечения ____________________________________________________________________
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Студент __________ группы, 4 курса ______________________________________________
ТЕМА 5. Йододефицитные заболевания щитовидной железы. Тиреотоксикоз.
Клинические формы. Диагностика и лечение
Клинические проявления йодного дефицита: _____________________________________________________________________________________
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Диффузный токсический зоб
Этиология ___________________________________________________________________________
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Основные звенья патогенеза ____________________________________________________________
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Клинические проявления _____________________________________________________________________________________
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Диагностические критерии _____________________________________________________________
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Медикаментозное лечение _____________________________________________________________
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Показания к хирургическому лечению ___________________________________________________
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Осложнения, возникающие после хирургического лечения зоба _____________________________________________________________________________________
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Студент _______ группы, 4 курса _________________________________________________
ТЕМА 6. Гипотиреоз: классификация, диагностика, клиника, лечение. Тиреоидиты.
Гипотиреоз
Этиология ___________________________________________________________________________
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Основные звенья патогенеза ____________________________________________________________
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Клинические признаки ________________________________________________________________
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Диагностические критерии _____________________________________________________________
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Принципы лечения ____________________________________________________________________
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Тиреоидиты
Классификация _______________________________________________________________________
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Этиология ___________________________________________________________________________
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Клинические признаки ________________________________________________________________
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Диагностические критерии _____________________________________________________________
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Принципы лечения ____________________________________________________________________
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Студент ____________ группы, 4 курса ____________________________________________
ТЕМА 7. Рак щитовидной железы. Заболевання прищитовидных желез
Диагностические критерии рака щитовидной железы _______________________________________
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Принципы лечения рака щитовидной железы _____________________________________________
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Гиперпаратиреоз
Этиологические факторы ______________________________________________________________
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Основные звенья патогенеза ____________________________________________________________
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Классификация _______________________________________________________________________
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Клинические проявления _____________________________________________________________________________________
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Диагностические критерии __________________________________________________________
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Принципы лечения ____________________________________________________________________
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Показания к хирургическому лечению ___________________________________________________
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Гипопаратиреоз
Этиологические факторы ______________________________________________________________
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Основные звенья патогенеза ____________________________________________________________
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Классификация _______________________________________________________________________
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Клинические проявления _____________________________________________________________________________________
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Диагностические критерии _____________________________________________________________
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Принципы лечения ____________________________________________________________________
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Принципы профилактики ______________________________________________________________
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Студент ______ группы, 4 курса __________________________________________________
ТЕМА 8. Хроническая и острая недостаточность коры надпочечников. Этиология, патогенез, клиник