| historic historical economy economics economic economical effective efficient |
1. Any occurrence in the past is a ___________ event.
2. The hotel’s staff are friendly and ___________________.
3. The US has been the world’s largest national _____________ since the 1890s.
4. What’s the most _____________ way of heating this building?
5. A ______________ event is an important occurrence that stands out in history.
6. My brother wants to enter the Higher School of _____________ in Moscow.
7. Humour is often far more ________________ than shouting.
8. The country has been in a very poor ______________ state in recent years.
Задание №3. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
I knew... man who had travelled very much in his life. He had visited many... countries in... east and in... west. He loved... children and often told them... interesting stories. I remember some of... stories which he told me. One of... stories was about... adventure he had had in... London. He was... young man at that time and was interested in... history of... architecture. One day he visited one of... towers of... Houses of... Parliament. He came out on to... balcony of... tower and began to look at... ornaments on... walls. Then he climbed up on... roof. Suddenly... man came running to him and seized him by... arm. He began shouting something in... English, but my friend knew only a few words of... English and did not understand him.... Englishman called... policeman.... fact was that he thought that... Russian tourist wanted to kill himself by jumping from... top of... tower. Later, when everything became clear, they laughed... lot over it.
Задание №4. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен: Present Simple, Past Simple, Present Continuous, Past Continuous.
1. When and where it (to happen)?
2. She always (to wear) nice clothes for work. Today she (to wear) a nice blouse and a dark skirt.
3. What she (to watch) at the moment?
4. I (to see) my friend in the street yesterday, but he (to run) for a bus and he (not to have) time to speak to me.
5. What your son (to do)? — He (to study) computer science.
Задание №5. Переведите английские пословицы, обращая внимание на модальные глаголы. Постарайтесь вспомнить русские эквиваленты пословиц, где это возможно.
1. A bird may be known by its song.
2. He who laughs at crooked men should need to walk very straight.
3. Talk of the devil and he is to appear.
4. A tree must be bent while young.
5. The wind can’t be caught in a net.
Задание №6. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен: Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple; Present Continuous, Past Continuous.
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1. I (to apply) for a visit visa and (to want) to make two journeys to your country while the visa (to be) valid.
2. They (to listen) to the news on the radio when the telephone (to ring).
3. I (to look) for a nice pair of gloves.
4. My train (to leave) in half an hour. — OK, I (to drive) you to the station in my car.
5. I (to check) the battery? — Yes, please.
Вариант №7.
Задание №1. Переведите и прочитайте текст
ISAAC LEVITAN
Isaac Ilyich Levitan, the great Russian artist, became the first painter of the Russian scenery, who revealed all its beauty. He is a real poet of the Russian countryside. He continued and developed the traditions of painters of the Russian realistic school — Savrasov, Polenov, Serov. Levitan found significant meaning and poetry in what would seem the most everyday subjects.
He is a very individual sort of painter. You can't but appreciate his paintings, because there is something in his landscapes that reflects our own moods.
He deeply felt what he wished to express and his brush transferred these feelings to the canvas. It is interesting to note that a master of landscape, he never introduced figures into it. Though if you look at the Autumn Day in Sokolniki — everything seems to bring out the loneliness of the figure in the centre: the trees losing their leaves, the remote, indifferent sky, the path going off into the distance. But the fact is that it was not Levitan who painted the figure. It was Checkov's brother Nicolai who did it.
His travels over the Volga region influenced Levitan's art, the impression made on him by the great Russian river was unforgettable. For his life and painting he chose Plyoss — a small beautiful town on the Volga. His paintings Evening, Golden Plyoss, After Rain reflect his love for nature.
Last summer I visited Plyoss and saw the places where the great pictures were painted. Many people admire his pictures Deep Waters, Evening Bells, Springtime, The Last Snow and, of course, his famous Golden Autumn. All his paintings are very emotional, lyrical and realistic.
In the closing years of his life Levitan made several journeys abroad to France, Italy and Germany where he painted a number of landscapes, although his best works of the period were devoted to Russia. He was only 40 when he died in 1900.
Levitan's influence on the painters of lyrical landscapes was great.
Levitan's feeling for nature, his great love for his native land, his ability to reveal and depict the poetry of the Russian land have won his paintings the love and gratitude of people.