VII. Прочитайте текст и выполните задания к нему.




Вариант № 1

 

I. Поставьте глаголы, стоящие в скобках, в зависимости от смысла, в Past Simple или Present Perfect

Запишите полученные предложения, переведите на русский язык.

1. I have not seen this film yet, but I heard a lot about it. Я не видел этого фильма, но слышал много о нем.

2. He isn't here, he just went out. Он не здесь, он только что вышел.

3. Last winter I spent a lot of time in the library. Прошлой зимой я провёл много времени в этой библиотеке.

4. (to arrive) the steamer? - No, it hasn't.

5. I met him yesterday. Я встретился с ним вчера.

 

II. Поставьте предложения в Simple Past и Future Simple, используя соответствующие наречия времени. Переведите на русский язык.

1. I help my wife about the house. Я помогаю моей жене по дому.

I helped my wife around the house.

I will help my wife around the house.

2. They do their shopping every day. Они ходят за покупками каждый день.

They went shopping every day.

They will go shopping every day.

3. She travels to work every day by train. Она ездит каждый день на работу на поезде.

She went every day to work by train.

She will ride every day to work by train.

4. He starts his work at 8.15. Он начинает работать в 8.15.

He started to work at 8.15.

He will start work at 8.15.

5. I always have a lot of work to do. У меня всегда есть много работы, чтобы сделать.

I have always been a lot of work to do

I will always have a lot of work to do

 

III. Прочитайте текст. Задайте к предложениям вопросы, используя вопросительные слова, данные в скобках.

Gotlif Daimler and Charles Benz were two inventors. They lived in Germany (where?). Where did the Gotlif Daimler and Charles Benz live?

They were both interested in car production (what?). In what they were both interested?

At the end of the I9th century each of them designed a car (when?). When did each of them designed a car?

At the same time, they organized two independent firms to produce them (what?). What did they organize at the same time?

All the cars produced by the firm of Daimler were called "Mercedes"(what?). What were called "Mercedes"?

(Mercedes was a daughter's name of one of the stockholders of the firm who saved the firm of Daimler (what?) From the financial crisis. From what Mercedes saved the firm of Daimler?

But after the World War I the firm of Daimler had to join the firm of Benz (when?) When did the firm of Daimler had to join the firm of Benz?

 

IV. Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в форму Simple Present или Present Continuous.

1. This car is making a very strange noise. You think it is all right? Oh, that noise does not matter. It always makes a noise like that.

2. I wish the prices on the stock exchange went up. They keep falling off. I think many brokers want to go on a holiday.

3.You recognize that man? I think I have seen him before but I do not remember his name.

4.Look at that crowd! I am wondering what they are waiting for.

5.This message has just arrived and the man is waiting in case you want to send a reply.

 

V. Спишите, подчеркните причастие I. Определите его функцию в пред­ложении, переведите на русский язык все предложение.

1. Knowing the English language well, he was able to translate newspaper articles without a dictionary. Зная английский язык хорошо, он был способен переводить газетные статьи без словаря.

2. While discharging the ship we found a few broken cases. Когда разгружали корабль мы нашли несколько сломанных ящиков.

3. When drawing up a contract for the sale of goods it is nece­ssary to give a detailed description of the goods. При составлении договора на продажу товара необходимо дать подробное описание товара.

4. The customs officer stood on deck counting the cases. Таможенник стоял на палубе, считая ящики.

5. Receiving the telegram, he rang up the director. Получив телеграмму, он позвонил директору

 

VI. В данных предложениях употребите some или any.

1. I will have some news next week.

2. Philip wants some help with his exams.

3. Would you have any help?

4. There isn’t any reason to complain.

5. Are there any problems with your work?

 

VII. Прочитайте текст и выполните задания к нему.

Exporting

Companies that want greater control over their product have to manufacture it at home and then export it to the foreign countries in this case exporter must examine the market.

Some firms can sell their products to an export/import merchant who takes all the selling risks. In other cases, the company mау use an export/import agent who sells the product to wholesalers or retailers in the foreign country. Sometimes the exporter may set up its own sales offices and branches abroad. This is more expensive and only large firms can afford it.

 

Задания к тексту

1. Выпишите из текста предложения, в которых встречаются прилагательные в сравнительной степени. Переведите эти предложения на русский язык.

Companies that want greater control over their product have to manufacture it at home and then export it to the foreign countries in this case exporter must examine the market.

Компании, которые хотят большего контроля над своим продуктом, должны производить его дома, а затем экспортировать в зарубежные страны, в этом случае экспортер должен изучить рынок.

This is more expensive and only large firms can afford it.

Это дороже, и только большие фирмы могут позволить себе это.

 

2. Выпишите из текста предложения, в которых встречаются модальные глаголы либо их эквиваленты. Переведите эти предложения на русский язык.

Companies that want greater control over their product have to manufacture it at home and then export it to the foreign countries in this case exporter must examine the market. Компании, которые хотят большего контроля над своим продуктом, должны производить его дома, а затем экспортировать в зарубежные страны, в этом случае экспортер должен изучить рынок.

Some firms can sell their products to an export/import merchant who takes all the selling risks.

Некоторые фирмы могут продавать свою продукцию торговому агенту по экспорту / импорту, который принимает на себя все риски, связанные с продажей.

Sometimes the exporter may set up its own sales offices and branches abroad.

Некоторые фирмы могут продавать свою продукцию торговому агенту по экспорту / импорту, который принимает на себя все риски, связанные с продажей.

This is more expensive and only large firms can afford it.

Это дороже, и только большие фирмы могут позволить себе это.

 

3.Ответьте на вопросы:

- Where does the company have to manufacture its product if it wants to have greater control over it? At home

- What must exporters do before they decide to ship goods to the foreign market? Examine the market

-Who can companies sell their products to? To an export/import merchant

-What risks does an export/import merchant run? All the selling risks

-Whom can a company use in other cases? An export/import agent

-Who does an export/import agent sell products to? To wholesalers or retailers in the foreign country

- What can the exporter set up in a foreign country if he wants to work on his own? Its own sales offices and branches

-Why can only large firms set up branches in a foreign country? This is more expensive

 



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