ПК-305
22.04
Тема: Cooking. What is a Fondue?
Ex.1 Научитесь хорошо читать и выучите слова к теме.
fondue - (блюдо из кусочков мяса, рыбы, сыра или фруктов, готовится в кипящем масле или вине на открытом огне непосредственно на столе в специальном приборе)
cheese fondue - фондю из сыра
to melt - плавиться
Emmentaler - эмменталь (сорт светло- желтого твердого неострого швейцарского сыра с крупными дырками)
Gruyere - грюер (сорт твердого швейцарского сыра с запахом орехов)
boiling point - температура кипения
protein - белок
to curdle - сворачиваться
Riesling - рислинг (сладкое или сухое белое вино с легким цветочным вкусом)
fondue set - набор для приготовления фондю
cast-iron set - чугунный котелок с горелкой
tablemat stand - подставка (для котелка)
clove - долька
grated - тертый
kirsch - вишневая наливка
pinch - щепотка
ground - молотый
nutmeg - тертый мускатный орех
French stick - багет (французский длинный батон хлеба)
calorie - калория
carbohydrate - углевод
saturated - насыщенный
fibre - клетчатка
trace - след
to rub - тереть
simmering - закипание
handful - горсть
to stir - мешать, перемешивать
to bubble - кипеть
smooth - однородный
burner - горелка
chunk - кусок, ломоть
to dip - макать
lumpy - комковатый
to stick - прилипать
crusty - хрустящий
violent - сильный
indigestion - несварение, нарушение пищеварения
to coagulate - свертывать, коагулировать
Ex.2 Научитесь хорошо читать текст, письменно переведите его.
What Is a Fondue?
Have you ever eaten a fondue? If not, we can help you. We are going to make a fondue together now.
Something from the history of the name of this dish. Fondue is a French word for "melted" because the principle of its preparing is based on cheese or fat melting. First of all we advise you to choose wine and cheese for preparing a tasty dish. A Swiss cheese fondue is normally made from the Swiss cheese Emmentaler and Gruyere, but any hard cheese can be used. You could take cheddar, for example. You need alcohol in a fondue, not just for flavour, but to lower the boiling point and stop the protein in the cheese from curdling. Use dry Swiss white wine if you can, or a Riesling.
Don't forget about the fondue set, it consists of a cast-iron set, a tablemat stand and special forks.
Then take 1 large garlic clove, peeled and cut in half, 400 ml dry white wine, 1 teaspoon fresh lemon juice, 350 g grated cheese Gruyere and 350 g grated cheese Emmentaler, 1 tablespoon corn flour, 2 tablespoons kirsch and a large pinch of ground nutmeg. For serving you should have 1 — 2 French sticks and/or a bowl of freshly boiled small new potatoes and green salad. (Per serving for six 499 calories, protein 34 g, carbohydrate 3 g, fat 35 g, saturated fat 22 g, fibre trace, added sugar none, salt 1.34 g.)
1) Rub the sides and base of the fondue pot with the cut garlic. Pour in the wine and lemon juice and heat on the point of simmering.
2) Turn the heat down low and add the cheese, a handful at time, stirring well with a large wooden fork or spoon. Stir slowly and continuously over a low heat so the mixture just bubbles gently. The cheese will take a good few minutes to melt into the wine, but be patient and you'll end up with a lovely smooth sauce.
3) When all the cheese has been added, blend the corn flour and kirsch in a small bowl and then mix into the pot. Stir until the mixture is smooth. Season with pepper and nutmeg. Transfer to the fondue burner at the table and serve with the chunks of bread and/or potatoes for dipping, and a big green salad to eat after the fondue is finished.
This recipe is good enough as a main course (4 — 6 servings) or an appetizer (12 servings). It takes you 10 minutes for preparation and 15 minutes for cooking.
Fondue etiquette. During the meal stir the fondue from time to time in a figure eight. Keeping it on the move will stop it becoming lumpy and sticking to the bottom. If the mixture gets too thick, add a little warmed wine and stir well, but don't ever let the fondue boil.
When the fondue is nearly finished, there will be a crusty layer of cheese on the bottom. Scrape this out and divide it between the guests, it's delicious. You can serve the bread lightly baked or toasted, but day-old bread is best for dipping.
Don't ever drink water with a fondue as this causes violent indigestion. The water coagulates the cheese into a solid mass giving you terrible stomach pains. Do as the Swiss do — drink white wine or hot tea.
Ex.3 Найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты к следующим словосочетаниям и выражениям:
любой твердый сыр; не только для аромата; чтобы понизить точку кипения; не забудьте о наборе для приготовления фондю; очищенный и разрезанный пополам; для подачи вам следует иметь 1 — 2 багета; этот рецепт хорош (годится) для второго блюда или для закуски; вам потребуется 10 минут для подготовки и 15 минут для приготовления; мешайте фондю время от времени в виде цифры восемь; если смесь становится очень густой; не позволяйте фондю кипеть; хрустящий слой сыра на дне; это вызывает сильное несварение; вода коагулирует сыр в твердую массу; сильные желудочные боли.
Ex.4 Ответьте на вопросы к тексту:
1. What kind of cheese is normally fondue made of?
2. Do you need alcohol in a fondue?
3. Which wine is better for a Swiss fondue?
4. What does a fondue set consist of?
5. How many ingredients should you have for a fondue?
6. Could you name all of these ingredients?
7. How long does it take you for preparation and for cooking?
8. Why should you stir the fondue from time to time?
9. What should we do if the mixture (fondue) gets too thick?
10. Day-old bread is best for dipping, isn't it?
11. Which is better, to drink water, white wine or hot tea with a fondue?
12. Would you like to taste this Swiss fondue?
13. Do you want to become a good cook of Swiss fondue?
Ex.5 Прочитайте диалог по ролям и переведите, используя лексику раздела:
Making Cabbage Rolls
Jane: Most of all I like cooking salads. What about you? Olga: As for me, I prefer making meat dishes. Jane: What did you cook last?
Olga: 1 made cabbage rolls last Sunday for my sister's birthday party. It's her favourite dish.
Jane: Can it be called golubtsy?
Olga: Yes. Both of these names are for the same dish.
Jane: I like it too. Do you boil cabbage leaves?
Olga: I place whole head in a large kettle with boiling water and boil it 2 — 3 minutes.
Jane: And how do you prepare the filling?
Olga: I saute[3] meat with onion, add rice, eggs, salt and pepper, place three tablespoons of this mixture on each cabbage leaf and wrap it.
Jane: And what kind of mixture do you pour over the cabbage rolls?
Olga: I mix tomatoes, bouillon, sugar, salt and pepper.
Jane: Do you cook them in oven?
Olga: Yes, about one hour, turning occasionally.
24.04
Тема: Service. Menu Planning
Ex.1 Научитесь хорошо читать и выучите слова к теме.
Listing - перечень
Item - зд. блюдо
food service establishment - предприятие общественного питания
sales counter - прилавок, стойка
to post - вывешивать
to box - помещать в рамку
available - имеющийся (в распоряжении)
properly - должным образом
server - обслуживающий персонал
to design - разрабатывать
chef - шеф-повар
entree - горячая закуска; горячее блюдо
a la carte - а-ля карт (выбор блюд по меню)
table d'hote - табльдот (комплексный обед, ужин)
carte du jour - меню на данный день
cycle menu - циклическое меню