НАИБОЛЕЕ УПОТРЕБИТЕЛЬНЫЕ НЕПРАВИЛЬНЫЕ ГЛАГОЛЫАНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА
С ПЕРЕВОДОМ И ТРАНСКРИПЦИЕЙ
Инфинитив (Infinitive) | Транскрипция | Простое прошедшее время (Past Simple Active) | Транскрипция | Причастие прошедшего времени (Причастие II) (Past Participle) | Транскрипция | Перевод |
be | [bi] | was, were | [wɒz] [wɜː] | been | [biːn] | быть, нести, родить |
bear | [beə] | bore | [bɔː] | born, borne | [bɔːn] [bɔːn] | родить |
beat | [biːt] | beat | [biːt] | beaten | [ˈbiːtən] | бить |
become | [bɪˈkʌm] | became | [bɪˈkeɪm] | become | [bɪˈkʌm] | стать, сделаться |
begin | [bɪˈɡɪn] | began | [bɪˈɡæn] | begun | [bɪˈɡʌn] | начать |
bend | [bend] | bent | [bent] | bent, bended | [bent] [ˈbendɪd] | гнуть |
bet | [ˈbet] | bet, betted | [ˈbet] [ˈbetɪd] | bet, betted | [ˈbet] [ˈbetɪd] | держать пари |
bind | [baɪnd] | bound | [baʊnd] | bound | [baʊnd] | связать |
bite | [baɪt] | bit | [bɪt] | bit, bitten | [bɪt] [ˈbɪtən] | кусать |
bleed | [bliːd] | bled | [bled] | bled | [bled] | кровоточить |
blow | [bləʊ] | blew | [ bluː ] | blown, blowed | [bləʊn] [bləʊd] | дуть |
break | [breɪk] | broke | [brəʊk] | broken | [ˈbrəʊkən] | ломать |
breed | [briːd] | bred | [bred] | bred | [bred] | выращивать, разводить |
bring | [brɪŋ] | brought | [ˈbrɔːt] | brought | [ˈbrɔːt] | принести |
broadcast | [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] | broadcast | [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] | broadcast | [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] | вещать (о ТВ, радио) |
build | [bɪld] | built | [bɪlt] | built | [bɪlt] | строить |
burn | [bɜːn] | burnt, burned | [bɜːnt] [bɜːnd] | burnt, burned | [bɜːnt] [bɜːnd] | жечь, гореть |
burst | [bɜːst] | burst | [bɜːst] | burst | [bɜːst] | разразиться, взорваться |
buy | [baɪ] | bought | [ˈbɔːt | bought | [ˈbɔːt] | купить |
cast | [kɑːst] | cast | [kɑːst] | cast | [kɑːst] | кинуть, лить металл |
catch | [kætʃ] | caught | [ˈkɔːt] | caught | [ˈkɔːt] | ловить, поймать |
choose | [tʃuːz] | chose | [tʃəʊz] | chosen | [ˈtʃəʊzən] | выбрать |
come | [kʌm] | came | [keɪm] | come | [kʌm] | прийти |
cost | [kɒst] | cost | [kɒst] | cost | [kɒst] | стоить |
creep | [kriːp] | crept | [krept] | crept | [krept] | ползти |
Инфинитив (Infinitive) | Транскрипция | Простое прошедшее время (Past Simple Active) | Транскрипция | Причастие прошедшего времени (Причастие II) (Past Participle) | Транскрипция | Перевод |
cut | [kʌt] | cut | [kʌt] | cut | [kʌt] | резать |
deal | [diːl] | dealt | [delt] | dealt | [delt] | иметь дело |
dig | [dɪɡ] | dug | [dʌɡ] | dug | [dʌɡ] | копать |
do | [duː] | did | [dɪd] | done | [dʌn] | делать |
draw | [drɔː] | drew | [druː] | drawn | [drɔːn] | тащить, рисовать |
dream | [driːm] | dreamt, dreamed | [dremt] [driːmd] | dreamt, dreamed | [dremt] [driːmd] | грезить, мечтать |
drink | [drɪŋk] | drank | [dræŋk] | drunk | [drʌŋk] | пить, выпить |
drive | [draɪv] | drove | [drəʊv] | driven | [ˈdrɪvən] | гнать, ехать |
dwell | [dwel] | dwelt | [dwelt] | dwelt | [dwelt] | обитать, задерживаться |
eat | [iːt] | ate | [et] | eaten | [ˈiːtən] | кушать, есть |
fall | [fɔːl] | fell | [fel] | fallen | [ˈfɔːlən] | падать |
feed | [fiːd] | fed | [fed] | fed | [fed] | кормить |
feel | [fiːl] | felt | [felt] | felt | [felt] | чувствовать |
fight | [faɪt] | fought | [ˈfɔːt] | fought | [ˈfɔːt] | сражаться, драться |
find | [faɪnd] | found | [faʊnd] | found | [faʊnd] | находить |
flee | [fliː] | fled | [fled] | fled | [fled] | бежать, спасаться |
fly | [flaɪ] | flew | [fluː] | flown | [fləʊn] | летать |
forbid | [fəˈbɪd] | forbad, forbade | [fəˈbæd] [fəˈbæd] | forbidden | [fəˈbɪdən] | запретить |
foresee | [fɔːˈsiː] | foresaw | [fɔːˈsɔː] | foreseen | [fɔːˈsiːn] | предвидеть |
foretell | [fɔːˈtel] | foretold | [fɔːˈtəʊld] | foretold | [fɔːˈtəʊld] | предсказывать |
forget | [fəˈɡet] | forgot | [fəˈɡɒt] | forgotten | [fəˈɡɒtən] | забыть |
forgive | [fəˈɡɪv] | forgave | [fəˈɡeɪv] | forgiven | [fəˈɡɪvən] | простить |
freeze | [friːz] | froze | [frəʊz] | frozen | [ˈfrəʊzən] | замерзнуть, замораживать |
get | [ˈɡet] | got | [ˈɡɒt] | got | [ˈɡɒt] | получить |
give | [ɡɪv] | gave | [ɡeɪv] | given | [ɡɪvən] | дать |
go | [ɡəʊ] | went | [ˈwent] | gone | [ɡɒn] | идти, уходить |
grind | [ɡraɪnd] | ground | [ɡraʊnd] | ground | [ɡraʊnd] | точить, молоть |
grow | [ɡrəʊ] | grew | [ɡruː] | grown | [ɡrəʊn] | расти |
hang | [hæŋ] | hung, hanged | [hʌŋ] [hæŋd] | hung, hanged | [hʌŋ] [hæŋd] | висеть, повесить |
have | [hæv] | had | [hæd] | had | [hæd] | иметь |
hear | [hɪə] | heard | [hɜːd] | heard | [hɜːd] | слушать |
Инфинитив (Infinitive) | Транскрипция | Простое прошедшее время (Past Simple Active) | Транскрипция | Причастие прошедшего времени (Причастие II) (Past Participle) | Транскрипция | Перевод |
hide | [haɪd] | hid | [hɪd] | hidden | [ˈhɪdən] | прятать(ся) |
hit | [hɪt] | hit | [hɪt] | hit | [hɪt] | ударить, попасть |
hold | [həʊld] | held | [held] | held | [held] | держать |
hurt | [hɜːt] | hurt | [hɜːt] | hurt | [hɜːt] | причинить боль |
keep | [kiːp] | kept | [kept] | kept | [kept] | хранить |
know | [nəʊ] | knew | [njuː] | known | [nəʊn] | знать |
lay | [leɪ] | laid | [leɪd] | laid | [leɪd] | класть, положить |
lead | [liːd] | led | [led] | led | [led] | вести |
learn | [lɜːn] | learnt, learned | [lɜːnt] [lɜːnd] | learnt, learned | [lɜːnt] [lɜːnd] | учить |
leave | [liːv] | left | [left] | left | [left] | оставить |
lend | [lend] | lent | [lent] | lent | [lent] | одолжить |
let | [let] | let | [let] | let | [let] | пустить, дать |
lie | [laɪ] | lay | [leɪ] | lain | [leɪn] | лежать |
light | [laɪt] | lit, lighted | [lɪt] [ˈlaɪtɪd] | lit, lighted | [lɪt] [ˈlaɪtɪd] | осветить |
lose | [luːz] | lost | [ lɒst ] | lost | [lɒst] | терять |
make | [ˈmeɪk] | made | [ˈmeɪd] | made | [ˈmeɪd] | делать |
mean | [miːn] | meant | [ment] | meant | [ment] | подразумевать |
meet | [miːt] | met | [met] | met | [met] | встретить |
mistake | [mɪˈsteɪk] | mistook | [mɪˈstʊk] | mistaken | [mɪˈsteɪkən] | ошибаться |
misunderstand | [ˌmɪsˌʌndəˈstænd] | misunderstood | [ˌmɪsˌʌndəˈstʊd] | misunderstood | [ˌmɪsˌʌndəˈstʊd] | неправильно понимать |
overcome | [ˌəʊvəˈkʌm] | overcame | [ˌəʊvəˈkeɪm] | overcome | [ˌəʊvəˈkʌm ] | преодолевать |
pay | [peɪ] | paid | [peɪd] | paid | [peɪd] | платить |
put | [ˈpʊt] | put | [ˈpʊt] | put | [ˈpʊt] | класть |
read | [riːd] | read | [red] | read | [red] | читать |
ride | [raɪd] | rode | [rəʊd] | ridden | [ˈrɪdən] | ездить верхом |
ring | [rɪŋ] | rang | [ræŋ] | rung | [rʌŋ] | звонить |
rise | [raɪz] | rose | [rəʊz] | risen | [ˈrɪzən] | подняться |
run | [rʌn] | ran | [ræn] | run | [rʌn] | бежать, течь |
saw | [ˈsɔː] | sawed | [ˈsɔːd] | sawn, sawed | [sɔːn] [ˈsɔːd] | пилить |
say | [ˈseɪ] | said | [ˈsed] | said | [ˈsed] | говорить, сказать |
see | [ˈsiː] | saw | [ˈsɔː] | seen | [ˈsiːn] | видеть |
Инфинитив (Infinitive) | Транскрипция | Простое прошедшее время (Past Simple Active) | Транскрипция | Причастие прошедшего времени (Причастие II) (Past Participle) | Транскрипция | Перевод |
seek | [siːk] | sought | [ˈsɔːt] | sought | [ˈsɔːt] | искать |
sell | [sel] | sold | [səʊld] | sold | [səʊld] | продавать |
send | [send] | sent | [sent] | sent | [sent] | послать |
set | [set] | set | [set] | set | [set] | устанавливать |
sew | [səʊ] | sewed | [səʊd] | sewed, sewn | [səʊd] [səʊn] | шить |
shake | [ʃeɪk] | shook | [ʃʊk] | shaken | [ˈʃeɪkən] | трясти |
shine | [ʃaɪn] | shone, shined | [ʃɒn] [ʃaɪnd] | shone, shined | [ʃɒn] [ʃaɪnd] | светить, сиять |
shoot | [ʃuːt] | shot | [ʃɒt] | shot | [ʃɒt] | стрелять, давать побеги |
show | [ʃəʊ] | showed | [ʃəʊd] | shown, showed | [ʃəʊn] [ʃəʊd] | показывать |
shrink | [ʃrɪŋk] | shrank | [ʃræŋk] | shrunk | [ʃrʌŋk] | сокращаться, сжиматься |
shut | [ʃʌt] | shut | [ʃʌt] | shut | [ ʃʌt ] | закрывать |
sing | [sɪŋ] | sang | [sæŋ] | sung | [sʌŋ] | петь |
sink | [sɪŋk] | sank | [sæŋk] | sunk | [sʌŋk] | тонуть |
sit | [sɪt] | sat | [sæt] | sat | [sæt] | сидеть |
slay | [sleɪ] | slew | [sluː] | slain | [sleɪn] | убивать |
sleep | [sliːp] | slept | [slept] | slept | [slept] | спать |
slide | [slaɪd] | slid | [slɪd] | slid | [slɪd] | скользить |
smell | [smel] | smelt, smelled | [smelt] [smeld] | smelt, smelled | [smelt] [smeld] | пахнуть, нюхать |
speak | [spiːk] | spoke | [spəʊk] | spoken | [ˈspəʊkən] | говорить |
spend | [spend] | spent | [spent] | spent | [spent] | тратить, проводить |
spit | [spɪt] | spat, spit | [spæt] [spɪt] | spat, spit | [spæt] [spɪt] | плевать |
split | [splɪt] | split | [splɪt] | split | [splɪt] | расщепить |
spread | [spred] | spread | [spred] | spread | [spred] | распространять(ся) |
spring | [sprɪŋ] | sprang | [spræŋ] | sprung | [sprʌŋ] | скакать, пружинить |
stand | [stænd] | stood | [stʊd] | stood | [stʊd] | стоять |
steal | [stiːl] | stole | [stəʊl] | stolen | [ˈstəʊlən] | украсть |
stick | [stɪk] | stuck | [stʌk] | stuck | [stʌk] | уколоть, приклеить |
sting | [stɪŋ] | stung | [stʌɡ] | stung | [stʌɡ] | ужалить |
Инфинитив (Infinitive) | Транскрипция | Простое прошедшее время (Past Simple Active) | Транскрипция | Причастие прошедшего времени (Причастие II) (Past Participle) | Транскрипция | Перевод |
stink | [stɪŋk] | stank, stunk | [stæŋk] [stʌŋk] | stunk | [stʌŋk] | вонять |
strike | [straɪk] | struck | [strʌk] | struck | [strʌk] | ударить, бить, бастовать |
strive | [straɪv] | strove | [strəʊv] | striven | [ˈstrɪvən] | стараться |
swear | [sweə] | swore | [swɔː] | sworn | [swɔːn] | клясться, браниться |
sweep | [swiːp] | swept | [swept] | swept | [swept] | мести, промчаться |
swim | [swɪm] | swam | [swæm] | swum | [swʌm] | плыть |
swing | [swɪŋ] | swung | [swʌŋ] | swung | [swʌŋ] | качаться |
take | [teɪk] | took | [tʊk] | taken | [ˈteɪkən] | взять, брать |
teach | [tiːtʃ] | taught | [tɔːt] | taught | [tɔːt] | учить |
tear | [ˈteə] | tore | [ˈtɔː] | torn | [ˈtɔːn] | рвать |
tell | [tel] | told | [təʊld] | told | [təʊld] | рассказывать, сказать |
think | [ˈθɪŋk] | thought | [ˈθɔːt] | thought | [ˈθɔːt] | думать |
thrive | [θraɪv] | throve, thrived | [ˈθrəʊv] [θraɪvd] | thriven, thrived | [ˈθrɪvən] [θraɪvd ] | процветать |
throw | [ˈθrəʊ] | threw | [θruː] | thrown | [ˈθrəʊn] | бросить |
tread | [tred] | trod | [trɒd] | trod, trodden | [trɒd] [ˈtrɒdən] | ступать |
undergo | [ˌʌndəˈɡəʊ] | underwent | [ˌʌndəˈwent] | undergone | [ˌʌndəˈɡɒn] | проходить, подвергаться |
underlie | [ˌʌndəˈlaɪ] | underlay | [ˌʌndəˈleɪ] | underlain | [ˌʌndəˈleɪn] | лежать в основе |
understand | [ˌʌndəˈstænd] | understood | [ˌʌndəˈstʊd] | understood | [ˌʌndəˈstʊd] | понимать |
undertake | [ˌʌndəˈteɪk] | undertook | [ˌʌndəˈtʊk] | undertaken | [ˌʌndəˈteɪkən] | предпринять |
undo | [ ʌnˈduː ] | undid | [ʌnˈdɪd] | undone | [ʌnˈdʌn] | уничтожать сделанное |
unfreeze | [ˌʌnˈfriːz] | unfroze | [ˌʌnˈfrəʊz] | unfrozen | [ˌʌnˈfrəʊzən] | размораживать |
wake | [weɪk] | woke, waked | [wəʊk] [weɪkt] | woken, waked | [ˈwəʊkən] [weɪkt] | просыпаться, будить |
wear | [weə] | wore | [wɔː] | worn | [wɔːn] | носить (одежду) |
weep | [wiːp] | wept | [wept] | wept | [wept] | плакать |
wet | [wet] | wet, wetted | [wet] [ˈwetɪd] | wet, wetted | [wet] [ˈwetɪd] | мочить, увлажнять |
win | [wɪn] | won | [wʌn] | won | [wʌn] | выиграть |
wind | [waɪnd] | wound | [waund] | wound | [waund] | заводить (механизм) |
withdraw | [wɪðˈdrɔː] | withdrew | [wɪðˈdruː] | withdrawn | [wɪðˈdrɔːn] | взять назад, отозвать |
withstand | [wɪðˈstænd] | withstood | [wɪðˈstʊd] | withstood | [wɪðˈstʊd] | противиться |
write | [ˈraɪt] | wrote | [rəʊt] | written | [ˈrɪtən] | писать |