Правила чтения
Типа слогов
I (открытый) II(закрытый) III (гл +R) IV(глас.+r+e)
a [ei] name [ æ ] cat [a:] far [ εә ] care
o [ou] note [ ɔ ] not [ ɔ: ] nor [ ɔ: ] more
u [ju:] pupil [ Λ ] but [ə:] fur [juә] cure
e [i:] me [e ] let [ə:] her [iә] here
i [ai] fine [i ] his [ə:] girl [aiә] fire
y [ai] my [i ] gym [ ə: ] kyrgyz [ ai ә] tyre
ea,ee - [i:] th - [ θ ], [ ð ]
oa, ow – [ou] w h- [w], w h o- [hu:]
ai,ay,ei – [ei] sh – [ ʃ ]
oo - [u,u:] ch,tch - [ tʃ ]
ou,ow- [au ] x - [ks]
ew- [ju ] ca,co,cu,c+cогл. – [ ka,ko,ku ]
au,aw – [o:] ce,ci,cy - [s+гласная]
ea+d – [e ]
y + гл. в нач. слова –[j]
a+ll,lt,lse - [o:l, o:lt, o:ls] ga, go, gu, g+согл – [g+ гласная, согл,]
a+ss, st, th [a:] class
a+lk,lm,lf,lv - [ ɔ :k, a:m, a:f, a:v] ge, gi, gy - [dʒ +гласная]
w+ar – [o:] ck – [k]
w+or – [ ə: ] qu- [kw ] quickly
-sure, sion [∫ə] pressure, compression,
tion [∫ən] revolution
[ ʒə] messure, pleasure, occasion
ture [ tʃ ә ]
ou+s [əs] famous, numerous, dangerous
gue [ge] guest [gest]
Две гласных +r
air [ɛə] – chair [‘ʧɛə] [uə] poor
ear, eer [iə ] – engineer [enʤi’niə] [ o: ] door
ear [ɛə ] bear our [ə] colour
oor our [auə ] sour,flour
немые gh, k n, w h, t ch, m b,w r
Упражнения на чтение гласных в открытом (Iтип)
И закрытом слоге (II тип)
Aa
[ ei ] cake, Kate, name, plane, plate, snake, take, Jane, sale
[ æ ] hat, cat, bat, fat, Sam, cap, bad, parrot, carrot, rat, ant, many, black, map, can
Контроль:
a black cat, a bad snake, many parrots, a fat rat, a black rat and a fat cat, a cake and a plate, a black bat hat.
Take a cat. Take a plate. Take a black rat and a fat cat. Take a map.
Take a cake, Kate. Jane, take a parrot and a carrot. Take a fat cat and a black hat, Sam.
What's your name? How many plates has Jane got? Has Sam got a map?
Oo
[ əʊ ] no, rose, stone, open, home, go, globe
[ͻ] on, not, hot, dog, frog, doll, hop, robot, box, clock
Rose, doll, frog, home, robot, dog, stone, box, no, go, globe, hop, hot, doll, doll, home,go home, a big dog, a big doll, a big box, a small clock, a box and a dog
Go home. A big dog has a big clock. A small frog has a big box.
Open a box. A frog opens a small box. I have at a doll at home.
Have they got a doll at home? – No, they haven’t. They have got a robot at home.
Ii
[ai] kite, mice, bike, hi, Mike, nice, fine, like, white, nine
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[i] Tim, Bill, pink, kitten, big, little, pig, milk, it, his, with
a little kite, a little cat, a little pig, a little hat, little mice,a nice bike, a nice cat, a nice pet, nice mice, a big kitten, a big pink kitten, a big fat cat, a big plane
I like my bike. I like my cat. I like my big fat cat. I like my nice little pink pig. I am fine.I like my little nice mice. I like my nice pink kite. I like it.
I like to play with my nice little kitten. Let’s play with his big bike.
Ee
[i:] see, be, Pete, he, beet, she, bee, keep, we, green, sweet
[e] Ned, pet, let's, hen, ten, pen, desk, red, bed, Bet, lemon
Pete, bed, Ted, let, green, pen, bee, peg, desk, see, keep, red, hen, beet, green pen, red desk, Pete and a bee, Ted and his pet, a black desk, a big red hen
See a red beet. Take a pen. Take a hen. Keep a green pen. See a black desk.
Take a pen, Pete. His pen is bad. His desk is big. Ted, see a big bee. Let’s play with a pet, Pete. What green toys has Peg got?
Uu
[ju] computer, pupil, tube, due, student, tulip, music
[Λ] up, cup, bus, cut, sun, sunny, plus, puppy, funny
Computer, bus, cup, pupil, plus, student, up, puppy, tube, student, pupil, sun, cut
A sunny day, a sunny smile, a big bus and a little cup, a big funny puppy, a funny puppy and a sunny smile.
Get up, puppy. Let’s listen to the music. Students are funny. Let’s play computer games with the students. They are funny.
Yy
[ai] my, fly, why, try, cry, type
[i] funny, puppy, sunny, system, myth, baby
Funny, why, cry, funny, try, fly, system, myth, a big fly, my big fly, a big fat funny fly, a big thin funny puppy.
Don’t cry. Don’t try. Don’t fly. Fly my little kite. Try to cry, my baby. I want you try to cry. Why do you cry?Why don’t you try to cry? Fly! Fly a kite. Fly my little funny kite.
Упражнения на чтение гласных в III типе
слога (гласная +r)
ar [a:] car, bar, far, arm, park, dark, large, farm, garden mark
or [ɔ:] nor, for, corn, dorn, horn, corner, work, fork, forty stork
er, ur, ir, yr [ə:] [ɜː] her, fur, girl, Kyrgyz, third, thirty, thirteen, turn, Thursday, shirt, merchant, term, bird, church, herself, surname
Контроль: Поставьте над словами соответствующие значки [a:] [o:] [ɜː]
stern, third, fork, thirty, thirteen, turn, Thursday, dark, third, far, curt, shirt, form, girl, hard, cart, thirteen, curl, word, Thursday, stork, car, born, term, fur, bird, herb, fork, her, first, forty, Kyrgyz, skirt, thirty, turn, corner, church, hurt, mark, stork
Прочитайте: It is dark in the park. They buy a car for the farm this morning.
She has a turkey and a bird.We import hard sort of corn.In our town there are many churches and orchards and one circus.On Thursday is my birthday party.There is a large carpet on the floor.
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Упражнения на чтение гласных в IV типе
слога (гласная +r+e)
are [ εә ] care, fare, dare, rare, mare, bare, stare, hare
ore [ɔ:] more, core, store, core, bore, fore, shore, swore, adore
ure [juә ] cure, pure, during, indure, pure, allure
ere [iә] here, mere, sere, kere, cere, lere, bere, dere, fere, gere, nere, pere, ire, yre [aiә] fire, tyre, byre, desire, retire, wire, mire, dire, hire
fare, here, pure, core, rare, cure, mare, indure, fire, bare, during, stare, allure, more, mere, store, tyre, byre desire, hare retire, wire, pure, mere, sere
Прочитайте: There is a bare on the chair. She has fair hair and small ears. I poured some more pure pear juice. The armchair is here near the fireplace. Clare, take care! Here is the hare. There are four doors on the second floor.
Две гласных +r
air [ɛə] – chair [‘ʧɛə]
ear, eer [iə ] – engineer [enʤi’niə]
ear [ɛə ] bear
oor [uə] poor
[ o: ] door
our [auə ] sour,flour
[ə] colour
Ca,co,cu c+согл. [k] – cold, corner, doctor, black, cage, club, camp
Ce,ci,cy [s] – ice, celebrate, city, place, pencil, nice, cinema, ceramics
ck – [k] chicken
ga, go, gu, g+согл [g] – game, go, gud, good, gold, grey, grace, bag, game
ge,gi,gy [dʒ] – cage, ginger, gypsy, beige, gymnastics, village
Искл: give, get, girl, gift
y [j] yes, yahoo, yandex, yellow
j [dʒ] Jack, jeans, jubilee, job jet, Jeses, Jim, June, July, January
th [ ð ] the, those, then, father, mother,
[ θ ] thin, thousand, third, thirty, theme, math, thermo, though, think
sh [ ʃ ] shoe, shirt, show, shy, sheet, wish,
sch [sk] school
ch,tch [ tʃ ] watch, scotch, chicken
x [ks] six, wax, xeroform
[gz] exam
ph [f ] phone, photo
qu [kw ] quickly, quack, quadrat, queen, quod, quotum
ea+d [e ] head, read, bread, thread
oa, ow [ou ] coat, boat, show, window, slow, yellow
ou,ow [au] house, now, cow, out, count,, down
ai,ay,ei [ei] rain, rein, may, say, day, play, way
oo [ u,u:] book, look, soon, boom, room, spoon,door,too
oo перед любой согласной, кроме k и r читается как [u:] – food [‘fu:d] пища
Исключение: good [gud] хороший, room [rum] комната
oo перед буквой k произносится как короткий звук [u] – book [buk]книга
ew [ju] new, few, dew, sew(вытекать)
au,aw [ o: ] draw, craw, autumn, auction,audibility, audience
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a+ll,lt,lso [ o:l, o:lt, o:ls ] ball, all, tall, also, salt
a+lk,lm,lf,lv [ɔ:k, a:m, a:f, a:v] chalk, calm, calf, calves
a+ss, st, th [a:] past, fast, class, path
w+ar [ o:] war, warning,
w+or [ə: ] word, work, worse,worm
-tion [∫ən] solution, revolution
-sure, sion [∫ə] pressure, compression,
[ ʒə] messure, pleasure, occasion
ou+s [əs] famous, numerous, dangerous
gue [ge] guest [gest]
