Beginner
LESSON 1
Для чего надо знать алфавит?
1.
2.
3.
Алфавит английского языка (26 букв)
| A a [eɪ] B b [bi:] C c [si:] D d [di:] E e [i:] F f [ef] G g [dʒi:] H h [eɪtʃ] I i [aɪ] | J j [dʒeɪ] K k [keɪ] L l [el] M m [em] N n [en] O o [əu] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [a:] | S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w ['d  blju:] X x [eks] Y y [waɪ] Z z [zed]
[zi:] – амер.
|
Как не путать
A Y I
Транскрипция
through [θruː], hotel [həʊˈtel], apple [ˈæp(ə)l]
Рассмотрим слова, которые в зависимости от долготы звука меняют свое значение. Допишем их:
Ship – beach -
man – bad -
pan – hat -
fool – leap -
feel - live -
eat -
| Фонетические знаки (Phonetic Symbols) | Примеры (Examples) | Объяснение (Explanation) |
| pit [pɪt], symbol [ˈsɪmbl̩], recall [rɪˈkɔːl], business [ˈbɪznəs], English | |
| bed [bed], effort [ˈefə(r)t], head [hed], said [ˈsed] | |
| up [ʌp], but [bʌt], blood [blʌd], love [lʌv], money [‘mʌnɪ] | |
| put [ˈpʊt], full [fʊl], could [kʊd] | |
| rock [rɒk], impossible [ɪmˈpɒsɪbl], pot [ˈpɒt], not [nɒt] | |
| cat [ˈkæt], man, apple [ˈæpl̩], compact [kəmˈpækt] – договор | |
| tree [triː], sea [siː], receive [rɪˈsiːv], we [wiː] | |
| car [kɑː(r)], far [fɑː(r)], garage [gɜˈrɑ:ʒ], heart [hɑː(r)t] | |
| sort [ˈsɔ:rt], ball [bɔːl], ought [ˈɔːt], awful [ˈɔːfl̩] | |
| fool [fuːl], rule [ruːl], shoes [ʃuːz], true [truː] | |
| [ɜː] her [ˈhɜ:r], first [ˈfɜː(r)st], turn [ˈtɜː(r)n],search [ˈsɜː(r)tʃ], word [ˈwɜː(r)d] | |
| [ m ] mother [ˈmʌðə(r)], lamb [læm] | |
| [ b ] board [bɔː(r)d], tab [tæb], abandon [əˈbændən] | |
| [ p ] parking [ˈp:ɑrkɪŋ], gallop [ˈɡæləp], open [ˈəʊpən] | |
| [ n ] note [nəʊt], intrusion [ɪnˈtruːʒn̩], knowledge [ˈnɒlɪdʒ] | |
| [ l ] laughter [ˈlɑːftə(r)], illegal [ɪˈliːɡl̩] | |
| [ d ] add [ˈæd], ad [ˈæd], diligent [ˈdɪlɪdʒənt] | |
| [ t ] trunk [trʌŋk], request [rɪˈkwest], receipt [rɪˈsiːt] | |
| [ s ] Sunday [ˈsʌndeɪ], citizen [ˈsɪtɪzən],east [iːst], scissors [ˈsɪzə(r)z] | |
| [ z ] zebra [ˈzebrə], scissors [ˈsɪzə(r)z], resign [rɪˈzaɪn] | |
| [ θ ] thanks [θæŋks], ethic [ˈeθɪk] | |
| [ ð ] there [ðeə(r)], other [ˈʌðə(r)] | |
| [ r ] random [ˈrændəm], orange [ˈɒrɪndʒ], order [ˈɔː(r)də(r)] | |
| [ v ] vocal [ˈvoʊkl], give [ɡɪv] | |
| [ f ] fool [fuːl], atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)], enough [ɪˈnʌf] | |
| [ w ] what [wɒt], windows [ˈwɪndəʊwz], quest [kwest], one [wʌn] | |
| [ ŋ ] sing [sɪŋ], sink [sɪŋk] | |
| [ h ] head [hed], uphill [ˈʌphɪl] | |
| [ k ] cord [kɔː(r)d school [skuːl], ache [eɪk], ],Kodak [ˈkoˌdæk] | |
| [ ʃ ] shine [ˈʃaɪn], sure [ˈʃʊə(r)], action [ˈækʃʌn], special [ˈspeʃl], issue [ˈɪʃuː] | |
| [ tʃ ] chance [ˈtʃɑːns], achieve [əˈtʃiːv], catch [ˈkætʃ], mutual [ˈmjuːtʃʊəl] | |
| [ ʒ ] visual [ˈvɪʒʊəl], casual [ˈkæʒʊəl], usual [ˈjuːʒʊəl], garage [gɜˈrɑ:ʒ] | |
| [ dʒ ] jungle [ˈdʒʌŋɡl], judge [ˈdʒʌdʒ], logic [ˈlɒdʒɪk], procedure [prəˈsiːdʒə(r)] | |
| [ g ] grace [ɡreɪs], agree [əˈɡriː], auxiliary [ɔːɡˈzɪliəri] (x = g+z) | |
| [ j ] yet [jet], yesterday [ˈjestədi], you [juː], utility [juːˈtɪlɪti] |
Дифтонгии и звук 
| Фонетические знаки (Phonetic Symbols) | Примеры (Examples) | Объяснение (Explanation) |
|
| [ə] until [ənˈtɪl], about [əˈbaʊt], abandon [əˈbændən] | Интересный и необычный звук –слабое "А" – если вначале слова без ударения. Если в конце слова или всередине без ударения – то Ы |
| [ ɪə ] fear [fɪə(r)], beer [bɪə(r)], here [hɪə(r)] | "ИА" |
| [ eə ] hair [heə(r)], care [keə(r)], there [ðeə(r)], hare [heə(r)] | Похоже на "ЭА" |
| [ əʊ ] joke [dʒəʊk], coat [kəʊt], own [əʊn], go [gəʊ] | Смягчённое "ОУ" |
| [ eɪ ] tray [treɪ], eight [eɪt], make [meɪk], say [ˈseɪ] | Смягчённое "ЭЙ" |
| [ ɔɪ ] joy [dʒɔɪ], coin [ˈkɔɪn], oyster [ˈɔɪstɜr] | Похоже на "ОЙ" |
| [ aɪ ] sky [ˈskaɪ], I [ˈaɪ], bye [ˈbaɪ], die [ˈdaɪ], by [ˈbaɪ] | Похоже на "АЙ" |
| [ aʊ ] trousers [ˈtraʊzəz], cow [kaʊ], hour [ˈaʊə(r)], our [ˈaʊə(r)] | Смягчённое "АУ" |
Чтение гласных букв в орфографических типах слога.
Английские буквы так же многозначны как и английские слова.
| Буква | Тип слога | |||
| Открытый | Закрытый | перед r (закр.слог) | перед r (откр.слог) | |
| a | [eɪ]tape, day | [æ] hat | [a:]car | [eə] dare |
| o | [əʊ]go, home | [ɒ] hot | [ɔ:]forty | [ɔ:]core |
| e | [i:]me | [e] bed | [ɜ:]herb | [ɪə] here |
| i | [aɪ]time | [ɪ] six | [ɜ:]firm | [aɪə] fire |
| y | [aɪ]by | [ɪ]system | [ɜ:]myrmidon | [aɪə] tire |
| u | [ju:]during [u:]true | [ʌ] cut | [ɜ:]turn | [jʊə]pure [ʊə]sure |
1)The black cat sat on a mat and ate a fat rat.
2) Betty Botta bought some butter,
But she said, this butter is bitter.
But a bit of better butter will make my batter (взбитое тесто) better.
3)She sells seashells on the seashore,
The shells that she sells are seashells, I’m sure.
4) A big black bug bit a big black bear,
A big black bear bit a big black bug.
Homework:
Ваше первое домашнее задание: посмотреть по ссылкам 3 видео о наших методиках, которые мы будем использовать на курсе. Вот эти ссылки:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l2mqYEQvJvc
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZYrci8Yi4o0
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kq4URNA_0IU
Кто не знает алфавит откройте файл The alphabet song. Просто напевайте песню, глядя в распечатанный алфавит. И она сама выучится.
На следующем уроке будем отрабатывать произношение на песнях.
Удачи всем. До встречи.
