Настоящее время
I – am He, she, it – is We, you, they – are
I am a doctor. – Я – доктор. I am in the room. – Я в комнате.
We are doctors. – Мы – доктора. We are in the room. - Мы в комнате.
You are a doctor. - Ты – доктор. You are in the room. - Ты в комнате.
You are doctors. – Вы – доктора. You are in the room. - Вы в комнате.
She is a doctor. – Она – доктор. She is in the room. -Она в комнате.
He is a doctor. – Он – доктор. He is in the room. -Он в комнате.
It is a pen. - Это ручка. It is on the table. – Она (ручка) на столе.
They are doctors. - Они – доктора. They are in the room. - Они в комнате.
Прошедшее время
I, he, she, it – was We, you, they – were
I was a doctor. – Я был доктором. I was in the room. – Я был в комнате.
We were doctors. – Мы были докторами. We were in the room. - Мы были в комнате.
You were a doctor. - Ты был доктором. You were in the room. - Ты был в комнате.
You were doctors. – Вы были докторами. You were in the room. - Вы были в комнате.
She was a doctor. – Она была доктором. She wa s in the room. -Она была в комнате.
He was a doctor. – Он был доктором. He was in the room. –Он был в комнате.
It was my pen. - Это была моя ручка. It was on the table. – Она (ручка) была на столе.
They were doctors. - Они были докторами. They were in the room. – Они были в комнате.
Будущее время
I, we – shall be You, he, she, it, they - will be (допустимо для всех лиц и чисел)
I shall be a doctor. – Я буду доктором. I shall be in the room. – Я буду комнате.
We shall be doctors. – Мы будем докторами. We shall be in the room. - Мы будем в комнате.
You will be a doctor. - Ты будешь доктором. You will be in the room. - Ты будешь в комнате.
She will be a doctor. – Она будет доктором. She will be in the room. -Она будет в комнате.
He will be a doctor. – Он будет доктором. He will be in the room. -Он будет в комнате.
It will be cold. – Будет холодно.
They will be doctors. - Они будут докторами. They will be in the room. - Они будут в комнате.
Сокращенные формы
I am = I`m; we are = we`re; you are = you`re; she is = she`s; it is = it`s
I shall = I`ll; he will = he`ll;
Отрицание: I am not a doctor. They are not in the room. She was not a student.
They will not be in the room. I shall not be a doctor.
Вопрос: Is she a doctor? Are they in the room?
Was he a doctor? Were they in the room?
Will she be a doctor? Shall we be in the room?
Времена группы Simple (Indefinite)
| Повествовательные предложения | Отрицательные предложения | Вопросительные предложения | |
| Present Simple – Настоящее простое V1или V1+ S(he, she, it) ? (-) DoилиDoes(he, she, it) | I live in Rostov. (Я живу в Ростове.) We live in Rostov. (Мы живем в Ростове.) You live in Rostov. (Ты (Вы) живешь в Ростове.) He lives in Rostov. (Он живет в Ростове.) She lives in Rostov. (Она живет в Ростове.) They live in Rostov. (Они живут в Ростове.) | I do notlive in Rostov. (Я не живу в Ростове.) We do notlive in Rostov. You do notlive in Rostov. He does not live in Rostov. She does not live in Rostov. They do not live in Rostov. | DoI live in Rostov? (Я живу в Ростове?) Dowe live in Rostov? Doyou live in Rostov? Does he live in Rostov? Does she live in Rostov? Dothey live in Rostov? |
| Past Simple – Прошедшее простое V2: прав. гл. – V1 + ed неправ. гл. – 2 кол. таблицы неправ. глаголов ? (-) Did | I lived in Rostov. I bought a car. (Я жил в Ростове) (Я купил машину). We lived in Rostov. We bought a car. You lived in Rostov. You bought a car. He lived in Rostov. He bought a car. She lived in Rostov. She bought a car. They lived in Rostov. They bought a car. | I did not live (V1) in Rostov. (Я не жил в Ростове). We did not live in Rostov. You did not live in Rostov. He did not live in Rostov. She did not live in Rostov. They did not live in Rostov. I did not buy (V1) a car. (Я не купил машину). We did not buy a car. You did not buy a car. | DidI live (V1) in Rostov? (Я живу в Ростове?) Didwe live in Rostov? Didyou live in Rostov? Didhe live in Rostov? Didshe live in Rostov? Didthey live in Rostov? Didyou buy (V1) a car? (Ты купил машину?) Did he buy a car? Did they buy a car? |
| Future Simple –Будущее простое Shall + V1 (I, we) Will + V1 ? (-) Shallили will | I shalllive in Rostov. (Я буду жить в Ростове) We shalllive in Rostov. You will live in Rostov. He will live in Rostov. She will live in Rostov. They will live in Rostov. | I shall not live in Rostov. (Я не буду жить в Ростове) We shall not live in Rostov. You will not live in Rostov. He will not live in Rostov. She will not live in Rostov. They will not live in Rostov. | Shall I live in Rostov? (Я буду жить в Ростове?) Shall we live in Rostov? Willyou live in Rostov? Willhe live in Rostov? Willshe live in Rostov? Willthey live in Rostov? |